MANAGEMENT OF PROCESSING AND RECOVERY OF LEATHER WASTE

The leather and leather goods industry development is conditioned by the development of the supply of raw materials - animal husbandry and chemical industries, sectors that tend to develop intensive on vertical - which causes a shortage of raw materials in relation with the market demand for quality products. The leather is the basic raw material of the leather and leather goods industry, this raw material is the most substantial contribution to downstream sectors, giving them a competitive advantage and it is known that the leather has the greatest potential to add value to the products in which it is incorporated. The advantages of using leather are many, the most important qualities are its hygienic properties, flexibility and adaptability to a wide variety of applications. Leather is manufactured on demand for each type of application, such as shoes, clothes, gloves, handbags, furniture upholstery or car interiors, yachts and planes. It requires better use of raw materials by using new technologies and manufacturing processes based on non-invasive methods on the environment leading to increase the product life cycle. The leather and leather goods industry is a supplier of large amounts of waste from the production cycle, waste that has the same properties and qualities as raw material used in the base product. Leather waste represents a loss for the companies, an additional cost related to storage and environmental protection

IMPROVING THE AESTHETIC ASPECT OF A KNITTED PRODUCT FOR WOMEN

These days fashion is in a continuous advancement and the producers are looking to adapt to the needs of the market. Due to this tendency they resort to different techniques and procedures for making, finishing and decorating the clothing products. In this sense, computerized graphical programs can be used to increase productivity and improve the quality and design of the products made. This paper comes as a response to these needs, completing the knitting process of a clothing product with embroidery techniques. The product is represented by a woman's knitted jacket, made in 2:2 lincs structure cred ca așa e, being a knitwear with three-dimensional effect. The chosen yarn is 50% wool, 50% acrylic, fineness 2/25. The product presented in this work was made on the SES 122FF flat knitting machine, the fineness 8 E. This is a machine with electronic control and selection, with two knitting systems and a useful width of 90" (229 cm). The machine is fitted with a presser foot with two systems of integrated cams. The DSCS device (patented by Shima Seiki). These knitting machines use the knitting programs, the SDS-One graphics station or the latest generation APEX graphics station. After the product has been completed, the embroidering step has been finished. This stage highlights the degree of difficulty of embroidery on a three-dimensional knit

Considerations Regarding the Research for the Conservation of Heritage Textiles in Romania

Textiles are valuable elements that make up Romania’s cultural heritage, being unique through the production techniques, materials used and their significance for the Romanian population. Heritage textiles represent bridges between past and present, kept in collections from different types of buildings. Many of them are preserved and exposed in heritage buildings that are open for public viewing and do not benefit from internal microclimate monitoring systems. These things can have serious repercussions on the integrity and conservation status of these fragile materials. The chapter proposes to analyze the approaches used in different studies to evaluate the risks to which the historical textile collections from Romania are exposed, depending on the place and the way in which they are kept. All these approaches aim to determine the degree of conservation of the materials and their implications on the health of the people with whom they come into contact. Based on the methodology applied in the studies already published, examined in the first part of the chapter, in the second part, a case study was performed on a different sample of historical textiles from Romania. This comes to complete the sphere of knowledge in the field

Personal Autonomy as Quality of Life Predictor for Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, severe disease, characterized by a progressive alteration in neuronal transmission, which decreases personal independence and quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between QoL and personal autonomy in patients with MS, as well as its correlation with age, educational level, and diseases severity. Twenty-six MS patients were followed-up for six months. All patients completed the 15D questionnaire two times: at T0, when they started a new treatment, and at T1 after six months of treatment. At the end point, all patients completed the Personal Autonomy Questionnaire. The average patient age was 43 years (SD = 10), and 89% of them were female. The mean severity and duration of MS were 3.5 (SD = 1.75) and 9.5 (SD = 5.1), respectively. The average QoL of MS patients at T0 was 0.66 (SD = 0.18), and that at T1 was 0.71 (SD = 0.16). The scores of patients with different types of MS, i.e., relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS) or secondary progressive MS (SPMS), were compared. SPMS patients were older than RRMS patients (mean age 47.5 vs. 39.7 years; p = 0.032), and more RRMS patients were working (0.014). SPMS patients described the same QoL and personal autonomy as RRMS patients. Results from bivariate correlation analyses showed a significant relationship between QoL and age, education, and severity of MS. Also, the analysis showed no significant correlation between QoL and personal autonomy

Personal Autonomy as Quality of Life Predictor for Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, severe disease, characterized by a progressive alteration in neuronal transmission, which decreases personal independence and quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between QoL and personal autonomy in patients with MS, as well as its correlation with age, educational level, and diseases severity. Twenty-six MS patients were followed-up for six months. All patients completed the 15D questionnaire two times: at T0, when they started a new treatment, and at T1 after six months of treatment. At the end point, all patients completed the Personal Autonomy Questionnaire. The average patient age was 43 years (SD = 10), and 89% of them were female. The mean severity and duration of MS were 3.5 (SD = 1.75) and 9.5 (SD = 5.1), respectively. The average QoL of MS patients at T0 was 0.66 (SD = 0.18), and that at T1 was 0.71 (SD = 0.16). The scores of patients with different types of MS, i.e., relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS) or secondary progressive MS (SPMS), were compared. SPMS patients were older than RRMS patients (mean age 47.5 vs. 39.7 years; p = 0.032), and more RRMS patients were working (0.014). SPMS patients described the same QoL and personal autonomy as RRMS patients. Results from bivariate correlation analyses showed a significant relationship between QoL and age, education, and severity of MS. Also, the analysis showed no significant correlation between QoL and personal autonomy

Multidisciplinary Healthcare Strategies in Pre-Labor Uterine Rupture after Minimal Invasive Procedures

Uterine rupture is a significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality factor. It is defined as the complete cleaving of the three uterine layers. The pregnancy distention leads to alteration of the uterine wall fibers, especially in the low resistance points like surgical scars. World Health Organization realized an extensive systematic review to determine the prevalence of uterine rupture. A lower prevalence was seen in developed countries and higher rates for least developed countries. The incidence of uterine rupture in women with caesarean section is estimated to be 1% and without caesarean section is as low as 0.006%. Although the uterine scar is the main feature of uterine rupture, other contributing influences on untoward outcomes must be promptly recognized. The aim of this paper was to assess the frequency of uterine ruptures in a tertiary referral center, to identify risk factors and symptoms for complete and partial uterine rupture before labor, common symptoms of uterine rupture, multidisciplinary approach, and emergency surgical management

Therapeutic efficacy testing of two topical products used in dry demodicosis lesions in dogs from Mehedinti County

Canine demodicosis is a serious dermatitis, difficult to treat, often recurrent, and the biology and pathogenesis of the aetiological agent prevent the action of drugs on skin. The aim of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy in dry canine demodicosis of two products: Ointment Canider (containing formamidine) and Demosymcan - gel whose components are natural and fixed in fast absorbing gels. The results obtained were statistically interpreted from the clinical and parasitological healing point of view (erythema, alopecia, squamae, hyperseboree, microscopic examination of the cutaneous scraping) and were calculated: scores averages, medians, standard deviations, minimum and maximum values. The clinical signs remission and negative microscopic examination of skin scraping from lesions were reported at 9 and 15 weeks in group I treated with the product based on honey, propolis, apple vinegar and extracts plant and 12 and 16 weeks, respectively, in lot II, where the product was based on amitraz and neomycin. Exacerbation of clinical signs and presence of mite in microscopic slides were revealed in the control group, to which a gel containing no ingredient was applied

THE INFLUENCE OF DOUBLING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS THROUGH THERMOFUSING ON THEIR HIDROPHILICITY

In the textile industry, the majority of clothing products, especially outerwear products, have some parts doubled up through thermofusing with other textile fabrics, woven or nonwoven, in order to provide some volume of shape, to fix contours, or to confer dimensional stability to the respective area . In this paper, we aim to highlight the influence on hydrofilicity of natural fiber materials of vegetable origin - flax and cotton - and of mixed natural fiber materials, by the process of doubling through thermofusing with chemicalized materials, woven or nonwoven. From laboratory measurements of the moisture absorption ability for these materials, fused or nonfused, woven or nonwoven, we conclude on the influence of these processes on the hydrofilicity of the fused ensemble and over the sanogenetic indicators that any fashion product must ensure for the wearer. Ensuring the comfort and compliance of clothing products is a priority of the producers of fabrics and textile garments. A clothing item should ensure optimum insulation, breathability, moisture absorption and air permeability to give the wearer comfort, wellbeing and safety. We focused on natural fiber materials of plant origin, since they are increasingly being used in the textile industry with beneficial influences on the state of comfort of the wearer