4,990 research outputs found

    Experimental pressure drop investigation of wetting and nonwetting mercury condensing in uniformly tapered tubes

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    Pressure drop of wetting and nonwetting mercury condensing in tapered tubes - turbogenerator system

    Profitable Scheduling on Multiple Speed-Scalable Processors

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    We present a new online algorithm for profit-oriented scheduling on multiple speed-scalable processors. Moreover, we provide a tight analysis of the algorithm's competitiveness. Our results generalize and improve upon work by \textcite{Chan:2010}, which considers a single speed-scalable processor. Using significantly different techniques, we can not only extend their model to multiprocessors but also prove an enhanced and tight competitive ratio for our algorithm. In our scheduling problem, jobs arrive over time and are preemptable. They have different workloads, values, and deadlines. The scheduler may decide not to finish a job but instead to suffer a loss equaling the job's value. However, to process a job's workload until its deadline the scheduler must invest a certain amount of energy. The cost of a schedule is the sum of lost values and invested energy. In order to finish a job the scheduler has to determine which processors to use and set their speeds accordingly. A processor's energy consumption is power \Power{s} integrated over time, where \Power{s}=s^{\alpha} is the power consumption when running at speed ss. Since we consider the online variant of the problem, the scheduler has no knowledge about future jobs. This problem was introduced by \textcite{Chan:2010} for the case of a single processor. They presented an online algorithm which is αα+2eα\alpha^{\alpha}+2e\alpha-competitive. We provide an online algorithm for the case of multiple processors with an improved competitive ratio of αα\alpha^{\alpha}.Comment: Extended abstract submitted to STACS 201

    Oil Spills and Living Organisms.

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    16 p

    Leaf-wise intersections and Rabinowitz Floer homology

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    In this article we explain how critical points of a particular perturbation of the Rabinowitz action functional give rise to leaf-wise intersection points in hypersurfaces of restricted contact type. This is used to derive existence and multiplicity results for leaf-wise intersection points in hypersurfaces of restricted contact type in general exact symplectic manifolds. The notion of leaf-wise intersection points was introduced by Moser.Comment: 18 pages, 1 figure; v3: completely rewritten, improved result

    Granular YBaCuO films prepared by metalorganic chemical aerosol deposition technology

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    Fine-grain thin superconducting films can be prepared by metalorganic Chemical Aerosol Deposition Technology (CADT). In this paper, we present the preparation and properties of YBa2Cu3O7-x films on the different substrates, Si and SrTiO3 (100). It is shown that the zero-resistance temperature (Tc,0) of the films on SrTiO3 substrates is about 90 K, and the critical current density (Jc) at 77 K is above 104 A/cm2. In addition, these films exhibit significant grain-boundary weak link behaviour, which is very promising for applications in electronic devices

    Reduction of hydrogen induced losses in PECVD-SiOxNy optical waveguides in the near infrared

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    The hydrogen in PECVD-SiOxNy was studied with IR spectroscopy and ERD analysis as a function of the O/N ratio and the annealing treatment up to 1150°C. The results were compared with measured spectral waveguide losse

    Luminescent thin films by the chemical aerosol deposition technology (CADT)

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    Zinc sulphide thin films have been deposited with CART using zinc chlorideand zinc acetylacetonate as Zn compounds and thiourea and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylthiourea as S compounds soluted in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and cellosolve. After optimalization of the deposition process homogeneous layers with a c-axis oriented hexagonal columnar structure with a high density (up to 96%) were obtained. Luminescence was observed with films grown above 500°C. The influence of the hot plate temperature, flow of carrier gas, nozzle geometry, distance nozzle substrate, and volatility of the solvent and reactants on the growth rate, homogenity and density of the film has been shown. Some rules for the selection of the starting compound are given. TG analyses of the reactant compounds was used to compare their volatility and stability
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