How does the Use of Cellular Phone Commit Violence Against Women

Over the years we see the less participation of women in the technological world especially in the developing nations like ours. Owing to gender gap and other social constrains, technology specially the use of cellular phone is biased towards young boys. In the context of Bangladesh the mobile technology is used by some group of people to perpetrate violence against women. This research monograph is been composed to examine how does violence against women commit by the use of cellular technology. The entire paper has been decorated in six chapters. The 1st chapter portrays the forwarding of the research topic which includes the research objectives and literature review. The second chapter focuses the conceptual framework linked to the research title. The 3rs chapter deals with the methodological arrangement. Here I have endeavored to go after the qualitative research technique. However the next chapter spotlights the profile of the responded which has assisted me to write up the further analysis. The fifth chapter analyses how does technology is responded in perpetrating violence against women. At the end of the day the final chapter deals with the recommendation and concluding remarks.Key words: Women; Cellular phone; Qualitative research; Violenc

Impact of gut microbiome on skin health : gut-skin axis observed through the lenses of therapeutics and skin diseases

Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.The human intestine hosts diverse microbial communities that play a significant role in maintaining gut-skin homeostasis. When the relationship between gut microbiome and the immune system is impaired, subsequent effects can be triggered on the skin, potentially promoting the development of skin diseases. The mechanisms through which the gut microbiome affects skin health are still unclear. Enhancing our understanding on the connection between skin and gut microbiome is needed to find novel ways to treat human skin disorders. In this review, we systematically evaluate current data regarding microbial ecology of healthy skin and gut, diet, pre- and probiotics, and antibiotics, on gut microbiome and their effects on skin health. We discuss potential mechanisms of the gut-skin axis and the link between the gut and skin-associated diseases, such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, rosacea, alopecia areata, and hidradenitis suppurativa. This review will increase our understanding of the impacts of gut microbiome on skin conditions to aid in finding new medications for skin-associated diseases.Peer reviewe

Aesthetic implant: A new era of aesthetic dentistry

The dental implant is used to replace the natural tooth system. It requires comprehensive preoperative planning and precise surgical execution. In this case report, a 45 year old male presented with missing upper left maxillary central incisor which was extracted 5 months back. He had discomfort during function and unwillingness to smile. He wanted to replace that edentulous area. The treatment options for replacing the missing tooth were discussed with the patient. Finally, with patient's consent the decision was made to replace that edentulous area with an implant supported porcelain fused to metal prosthesis in an esthetic manner. Recall visits exhibited patient's high-level confidence of smile with optimum satisfaction and successful aesthetic outcome.

Aesthetic implant: A new era of aesthetic dentistry

The dental implant is used to replace the natural tooth system. It requires comprehensive preoperative planning and precise surgical execution. In this case report, a 45 year old male presented with missing upper left maxillary central incisor which was extracted 5 months back. He had discomfort during function and unwillingness to smile. He wanted to replace that edentulous area. The treatment options for replacing the missing tooth were discussed with the patient. Finally, with patient\u27s consent the decision was made to replace that edentulous area with an implant supported porcelain fused to metal prosthesis in an esthetic manner. Recall visits exhibited patient\u27s high-level confidence of smile with optimum satisfaction and successful aesthetic outcome.

Familial and socio-cultural barriers in maintaining tobacco-free homes in Bangladesh: a comparative cross-sectional study

Objectives: Children, pregnant women and the elderly at a global level are all being dangerously exposed to tobacco use in the household (HH). However, there is no understanding of the familial and socio-cultural factors that provide barriers to ensuring tobacco-free homes in Bangladesh either in urban or rural areas (U&RAs). This study therefore investigates those barriers to help enable a move towards tobacco free homes in Bangladesh. Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Settings: Data were collected from both urban and rural settings in Bangladesh. Participants: A probability proportional sampling procedure was used to select 808 participants in U&RAs out of a total of 3,715 tobacco users. Results: The prevalence of tobacco use at home was 25.7% in urban areas and 47.6% in rural areas. In urban areas: marital status (AOR=3.23, 95%CI=1.37-6.61), education (AOR=2.14, 95%CI=1.15-3.99), the smoking habits of elderly family members (AOR=1.81, 95%CI=0.91-2.89), offering tobacco as a traditional form of leisure activity at home (AOR=1.85, 95%CI=.94-2.95), and lack of religious practices (AOR=2.39, 95%CI=1.27-4.54) were identified as significant socio-cultural predictors associated with tobacco use at home. In rural areas: age (AOR=5.11, 95%CI=2.03-12.83), extended family (AOR=3.08, 95%CI=1.28-7.38), lack of religious practices (AOR=4.23, 95%CI=2.32-7.72), using children to buy or carry tobacco (AOR=3.33, 95%CI=1.11-9.99), lack of family guidance (AOR=4.27, 95%CI=2.45-41 7.42), and offering tobacco as a traditional form of leisure activity at home (AOR=3.81, 95%CI=2.23-6.47) were identified as significant determinants for tobacco use at home. Conclusion: This study concludes that socio-cultural traditions and familial norms in Bangladesh provide significant barriers for enabling tobacco-free homes. The identification of these barriers can aid policy makers and programme planners in Bangladesh in devising appropriate measures to mitigate the deadly consequences of tobacco use in the home. The consequences also include the dangers involved in family members being exposed to second48 hand smoke

Green synthesis of Bryophyllum pinnatum aqueous leaf extract mediated bio-molecule capped dilute ferromagnetic α-MnO2 nanoparticles

Bio-molecule capped α-MnO2 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized from the reduction of KMnO4 via a facile green synthesis route using an aqueous leaf extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum as a reducing and capping agent. The synthesized α-MnO2 nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform - infrared (FT-IR), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Experimental results clearly demonstrate the successful synthesis of bio-molecule capped crystalline tetragonal α-MnO2 nanoparticles with the size of 4-18 nm. The magnetic property of the product was evaluated using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and the result reveals that the presently synthesized bio-molecule capped α-MnO2 nanoparticles exhibit ferromagnetic property at room temperature. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd

IRON FORTIFICATION AND BIOFORTIFICATION IN CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.)

The abstract of this item is unavailable due to an embargo

Does intellectual capital drive bank's performance in Bangladesh? Evidence from static and dynamic approach

This paper investigates the relationship between measures of intellectual capital efficiency and the performance of the listed banks in Bangladesh. We have collected data from the listed bank's published annual reports for seven years (2015–2021). We have primarily used standard panel data analysis techniques to assess the static relationships. In addition, to the static models, we have also checked the dynamic models for robustness in the context of Bangladesh. Following the RBV (Resource Based theory), we have found that the MVAIC (Modified Value-Added Intellectual Coefficient) significantly and positively determines firm performance in both static and dynamic methods. However, various components of MVAIC show differing relationships, which indicates that the two-step system GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) is superior to static models. The moderating role of MEETING (Company Meetings) is significant with respect to MVAIC. In addition, the moderating role of corporate governance variables at the component level remained the same in both methods. Our further analysis of the association with respect to the before and during pandemic periods suggests that the relationship remains the same irrespective of the period under study. Future research can use this paper to understand the significance of dynamic modeling while studying IC (Intellectual Capital) in an emerging economy context. This is among a few studies that have applied both static and dynamic models to assess the relationship between IC and firm performance in the context of emerging economies. Policymakers and bank managers in Bangladesh could use the findings of this study to realize that IC is much more valuable than other available tangible assets in creating a sustainable competitive advantage