SURVEY : CRYPTOGRAPHY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS

With the advent of e-commerce, it has become extremely essential to tackle the sensitive issues of affording data security, especially in the ever-blooming open network environment of the modern era. The encrypting technologies of the time-honored cryptography are generally employed to shelter data safety extensively. The term ‘cryptography’ refers to the process of safeguarding the secret data against access by unscrupulous persons in scenarios where it is humanly impossible to furnish physical protection. It deals with the methods which convert the data between intelligible and unintelligible forms by encryption/decryption functions with the management of key(s). Nowadays cryptographic key management issues that arise due to the distributed nature of IT resources, as well the distributed nature of their control. Recently these issues are solved by optimization algorithms utilized in the cryptographic algorithms. The purpose of this paper is to give a survey of optimal cryptographic keys that can be developed with the help of optimization algorithms, and to address their merits to the real-worldscenarios.AbstractWith the advent of e-commerce, it has become extremely essential to tackle the sensitive issues of affording data security, especially in the ever-blooming open network environment of the modern era. The encrypting technologies of the time-honored cryptography are generally employed to shelter data safety extensively. The term ‘cryptography’ refers to the process of safeguarding the secret data against access by unscrupulous persons in scenarios where it is humanly impossible to furnish physical protection. It deals with the methods which convert the data between intelligible and unintelligible forms by encryption/decryption functions with the management of key(s). Nowadays cryptographic key management issues that arise due to the distributed nature of IT resources, as well the distributed nature of their control. Recently these issues are solved by optimization algorithms utilized in the cryptographic algorithms. The purpose of this paper is to give a survey of optimal cryptographic keys that can be developed with the help of optimization algorithms, and to address their merits to the real-worldscenarios. Keywords:Cryptography; Encryption; Decryption; Key Management; Optimization algorithm

Analisa Kesehatan Koperasi KPRI Urip Bahagia

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kesehatan koperasi KPRI Urip Bahagia. Metodologi penelitian didasarkan pada Perdep KUKM No. 06/Per/Dep. 6/IV/2016 tentang peraturan penilaian tingkat kesehatan koperasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri Negara dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia. Berbagai kriteria, termasuk modal, kaliber aset produktif, manajemen, efisiensi, likuiditas, kemandirian dan pertumbuhan, serta rasa identitas sebagai koperasi, dapat digunakan untuk menilai kesehatan koperasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPRI Urip Bahagia dalam kondisi fisik yang bai

STUDY ON IN VITRO CYTOTOXICITY OF PAPAIN AGAINST LIVER CANCER CELL LINE HEP G2

Objective: Cancer is a devastating public health problem all over the world. Herbal medicines have a vital role in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Papain is a proteolytic enzyme and a phyto therapeutic agent which highly appreciated in the medical field that prevents several chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes. The aim of the study describes about the cytotoxicity of papain against liver cancer cell line HepG2. Methods: In different concentrations of samples have been taken for cytotoxicity analysis using the MTT assay and calculate the percentage of cell viability. Results: The 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of a sample was 125µg/ml and their cell viability percentage was 49.20. The 85% of cytotoxicity has been observed in 1000 µg/ml of papain against HepG2 cell line than other concentrations. Conclusion: 1000 µg/ml of papain has maximum (85%) cytotoxicity effect against liver cancer cell line hepG2

Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network Based Automatic Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) might be a problematic assignment for tumor fluctuation and complexity because of brain image classification. This work presents the brain tumor classification system using Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network (CGRNN) algorithm based on MRI images. The proposed tumor recognition framework comprises of four stages, to be specific preprocessing, feature extraction, segmentation and classification. Extraction of identified tumor framework features was accomplished utilizing Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) strategy. At long last, the Convolutional Gated Recurrent Neural Network Classifier has been created to perceive various kinds of brain disease. The proposed framework can be effective in grouping these models and reacting to any variation from the abnormality. The entire framework is isolated into different types of phases: the Learning/Training Phase and the Recognition/Test Phase. A CGRNN classifier under the scholarly ideal separation measurements is utilized to decide the chance of every pixel having a place with the foreground (tumor) and the background. MATLAB software is used in the development of the simulation of the proposed system. The suggested method's simulation results show that the analysis of brain tumours is stable. It shows that the proposed brain tumor classifications are superior to those from brain MRIs than existing brain tumor classifications. The overall accuracy of the proposed system is 98.45%

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of antimicrobial compounds produced by mahua oil cake against the stem rot pathogen- Sclerotium rolfsii

The antifungal property containing oil cakes play a significant role in reducing plant disease in a wide range of soil-borne pathogens. A destructive soil-borne pathogen, Sclerotium rolfsii is infecting a vast range of crops worldwide. In-vitro efficacy of five different oil cakes viz. mahua cake, neem cake, pungam cake, coconut cake and castor cake extracts was tested against the stem rot pathogen of groundnut. Among the five different oil cakes, mahua oil cake extract produced the minimum mycelial growth of 1.57and1.29 cm at 5%, and 10% concentrations, respectively and showed maximum percent growth inhibition of 83.33and 86.66% respectively. Bioactive compounds in mahua oil cake were analyzed through GC-MS. From the result of GC-MS, the high retention time and peak area percentage were observed with major important bioactive compounds like n-Hexadecanoic acid (24.968) (12.22), Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (23.655) (2.9), 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-(28.659)(35.61), 9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)-(28.786) (13.15), Octadecanoic acid (29.137) (33.59) and a1-Octyn-3-ol (3.023) (0.04).The bioactive compounds identified through GC-MS from mahua oil cake extract were found to be exhibiting antifungal activity against S. rolfsii

Phytostimulation and growth promotion activities of Trichoderma spp. on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) crop

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) suffers from many soil borne pathogens that deteriorate the quality of the seeds and are responsible for high yield loss. Practically Trichoderma sp. is used for seed treatment, it minimizes the seed and soil borne pathogens and supports plant growth promotion activities. In the present study, five different isolates of Trichoderma spp. were isolated from groundnut (A. hypogaea ) rhizosphere soil. All the five isolates were confirmed by morphological methods and using molecular tools through Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of Trichoderma sp. and DNA gets amplified in 650 bp to 700 bp. Trichoderma spp. were molecularly identified as T(SP)-20 (Trichoderma longibrachiatum), T(AR)-10 (T. asperellum), T(VT)-3 (T. hamatum), T(BI)-16 (T. longibrachiatum), T(TK)-23 (T. citrinoviride). Phytostimulation activities of all the six isolates viz., phosphate solubilization, Ammonia production, IAA production, and Siderophore production, were evaluated. Among the six isolates, T(SP)-20, T(AR)-10, and TNAU-TA showed higher phytostimulation activities. The growth promotion of Trichoderma spp. on groundnut was assessed through the roll towel method. The isolate T(SP)-20 (T. longibrachiatum) produced the highest germination percentage of 93.33 and vigor index of 2246.2. This work developed a new isolate of T. longibrachiatum (T(SP)-20) which is a native isolate having significant  phytostimulation and growth promotion activities and it could be exploited for other soil borne disease managing successfully

Strategi Tindak Tutur Persuasif Idol Tsurishi Jepang dalam Variety Show AKBINGO

Bahasa dalam penggunaannya dapat mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang. Segala tindak dan ucapan mempunyai konteks yang bisa jadi berbeda maknanya. Didalam ilmu linguistik hal ini dipelajari di dalam pragmatik. Pragmatik berfungsi untuk meminimalisir kesalahpahaman konteks yang terjadi dalam tuturan seseorang. Dan teori pragmatik ini juga dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa apa yang dikatakan oleh seorang idol yang sedang melakukan persuasi kepada lawan bicaranya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi persuasif yang dipakai seorang idol dalam menarik seseorang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis tindak tutur ilokusi dan strategi persuasi dari tuturan para idol yang diambil secara random dari berbagai episode pada vareity show AKBINGO. Kemudian, metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjabarkan hasil analisis data yang berhasil dikumpulkan adalah teknik kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur idol sesuai dengan keempat klasifikasi tindak tutur ilokusi. Keseluruhan data juga memakai dua dari tiga strategi persuasi. Sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana tuturan persuasif yang dilakukan para idol untuk menarik perhatian bintang tamu maupun penonton untuk dapat menyukai merek

To evaluate and qualify the consistency of Anti parkinsonism capsules of 3 mg

Three consecutive batches of anti Parkinsonism capsules 3mg (batch No. Batch No. I, Batch No. II, Batch No. III) was manufactured as per Batch Manufacturing Record. As per the process validation protocol for anti Parkinsonism 3 mg, process was challenged at different settings as mentioned in sampling test plan. The observations of validation batches (Batch No. I, Batch No. II, Batch No. III) have been compiled and summarized below. SIFTING STAGE: Samples were collected and tested for any lumps or foreign matter after sifting of raw materials. After sifting no lumps or foreign matters found in the sifted materials and transferred in to In-process containers with double lined poly bags. GRANULATION: Samples were collected and tested for suitable granular formation. After granulation, the granular formation was found satisfactory and the parameters were meeting as per BMR. The granules were unloaded into FBD bowl. DRYING STAGE: Pooled samples were collected and tested for % Loss On Drying (LOD) during drying and the results found to be meeting the acceptance criteria. After achieving the desired LOD (.5 – 4.0% W/W) during drying, samples were collected from five different locations as per the sampling plan and % LOD was checked. The results were found to be meeting the acceptance criteria. BLENDING STAGE: Samples were collected from the octagonal blender as per sampling locations and checked for content uniformity, bulk density (apparent/tapped) and particle size distribution. The results were found to be meeting the acceptance criteria. After unloading the blend into the SS Bin, samples were collected and checked for Content Uniformity, Description, Assay and Water content. The results were found to be meeting the acceptance criteria. FILLING STAGE: Capsule filling machine has been operated and samples were collected at Minimum, Maximum and Optimum (1/3 - 2/3 and 2/3 to End) speeds. The samples were collected and checked for Average weight, Disintegration test, Weight variation, height of the capsule Physical inspection, Dissolution & Uniformity of Dosage units .The results were found to be meeting acceptance criteria. PACKING: At packing stage, capsule filling machine was challenged at minimum, maximum and optimum speed Vs minimum maximum and optimum temperature w.r.t leak test and appearance A review of all quality related inspections revealed that no deviations, incidents & were observed during execution of the manufacturing/ packing process. CONCLUSION: After reviewing the above observations, it is concluded that the product was consistently met it‟s predetermined specifications For the validation batches of (Batch No. I, Batch No. II & Batch No. III) respectively Hence the manufacturing process is validated and reported

Effect of Bio sulphur granules (BSG) as fertilizer ingredient on different fractions of sulphur in calcareous soil cultivated with blackgram (Var.VBN-8)

The purpose of this study was to examine the various sulphur (S) fractions in experimental pot calcareous soil treated with Bio sulphur granules (BSG) in order to assess the impact of granular sulphur fertilization in S deficient calcareous soil using blackgram (Var. VBN-8) as a test crop.Factorial randomized block design with ten treatments (T1- Absolute control;T2-Recommended dose of NPK and S (Control);T3-Soil test based NPK; T4-T3 + S as Elemental Sulphur @ 40 kg S/ha; T5-T3 + S as BSGI@ 40 kg S/ha; T6-T3 + S as BSGII@ 40 kg S/ha;T7-T3 + Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1; T8-T4  + Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1;T9- T5 + Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1; T10- T6+ Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1 ) replicated thrice and 5 pots were maintained for each replication. The results of this study revealed that there was an upward trend in all S fractions in every treatment (T1 to T10), in the following order: organic > inorganic > water soluble > exchangeable S. The pot that received vermicompost coupled with BSG II (T10) (ES@ 40 kg ha-1 and MethylobacteriumthiocyanatumVRI7-A4 as S source) was found to have the greatest S-fraction and was higher than other treatments. Therefore, using BSG II in conjunction with vermicompost is necessary to preserve the availability of S nutrients in calcareous soil and increase the solubility of nutrients through S-oxidation