A New Approach for Bating: Reactive Red 120 Dye Attached Poly (Hema) Nanoparticles

###EgeUn###In the present work, Reactive Red 120-attached poly (2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate) nanoparticles (PHEMA-RR120) were synthesized as an adsorbent for the removal of the proteins albumin and globulin. PHEMA nanoparticles were first prepared by surfactant-free emulsion polymerisation. The dye ligand Reactive Red 120 was chemically attached to the PHEMA nanoparticles via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Characterisation of the PHEMA-RR120 nanoparticles was carried out by specific surface area, dry mass weight of the nanoparticle, SEM, FTIR and Zeta Size analysis. Albumin and globulin adsorption of PHEMA-RR120 nanoparticles was investigated with respect to process conditions (temperature, pH, time, initial concentration and ionic strength), and the re-usability of PHEMA-RR120 was also determined. The albumin and globulin protein adsorption of PHEMA-RR120 nanoparticles was found to be respectively 24.60g/g and 3.95g/g at 25 degrees C, 12.58g/g and 3.86g/g at 37 degrees C, 11.45g/g and 2.69g/g at 45 degrees C. The results show that PHEMA-RR120 nanoparticles can be used for the effective, reusable removal of albumin and globulin due to their large surface area and high adsorption capacity.Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for Financial Support [13MUH009]This study was financially supported by Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for Financial Support (Project Number: 13MUH009)

Association of ischemia-modified albumin with oxidative stress status and insulin resistance in obese patients

Objectives: Obesity is associated with oxidative stress due to the overproduction of free radicals in some accompanying states, such as hyperglycemia, elevated lipid levels and chronic inflammation. Free radical accumulation may modify the structure of human serum albumin, generating ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and increased serum levels of IMA have been linked to obesity-related diseases and oxidative damage. The association of IMA levels with oxidative stress and insulin resistance (IR) has not been evaluated in the context of obesity. The aim of this study is to determine IMA levels in the context of obesity and their relationship with oxidative status and insulin resistance. Methods: Sixty-one adult obese cases with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 were evaluated, with 30 healthy adults with 18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9 included in the control group. IMA, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL-cholesterols were determined. Results: IMA, TAS, TOS, OSI, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels were not different between the control and obese groups (P-value >0.05), while triglyceride levels were determined to be higher and HDL-cholesterol levels were determined to be lower in the obese group (P-value <0.05). When IMA, TAS, TOS, OSI levels were compared between the control/IR(-), obese/IR(+) and obese/IR(-) groups, no statistically significant differences were detected (P-value >0.05), but the fasting blood glucose level was determined to be higher in the obese/IR(+) group than in the control group. Conclusions: We concluded that obesity and insulin resistance had no effect on IMA levels in the obese group, who showed no impairment in their oxidative balanc

Association of ischemia-modified albumin with oxidative stress status and insulin resistance in obese patients

Objectives: Obesity is associated with oxidative stress due to the overproduction of free radicals in some accompanying states, such as hyperglycemia, elevated lipid levels and chronic inflammation. Free radical accumulation may modify the structure of human serum albumin, generating ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and increased serum levels of IMA have been linked to obesity-related diseases and oxidative damage. The association of IMA levels with oxidative stress and insulin resistance (IR) has not been evaluated in the context of obesity. The aim of this study is to determine IMA levels in the context of obesity and their relationship with oxidative status and insulin resistance. Methods: Sixty-one adult obese cases with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 were evaluated, with 30 healthy adults with 18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9 included in the control group. IMA, total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDL-cholesterols were determined. Results: IMA, TAS, TOS, OSI, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels were not different between the control and obese groups (P-value >0.05), while triglyceride levels were determined to be higher and HDL-cholesterol levels were determined to be lower in the obese group (P-value 0.05), but the fasting blood glucose level was determined to be higher in the obese/IR(+) group than in the control group. Conclusions: We concluded that obesity and insulin resistance had no effect on IMA levels in the obese group, who showed no impairment in their oxidative balanc

A new morphological approach for removing acid dye from leather waste water: Preparation and characterization of metal-chelated spherical particulated membranes (SPMs)

WOS: 000350087900030PubMed ID: 25585142In this study, p(HEMA-GMA) poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-glycidyl methacrylate) spherical particulated membranes (SPMs) were produced by UV-photopolymerization and the synthesized SPMs were coupled with iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Finally the novel SPMs were chelated with Cr(III) ions as ligand and used for removing acid black 210 dye. Characterizations of the metal-chelated SPMs were made by SEM, FTIR and swelling test. The water absorption capacities and acid dye adsorption properties of the SPMs were investigated and the results were 245.0, 50.0, 55.0 and 51.9% for p(HEMA), p(HEMA-GMA), p(HEMA-GMA)-IDA and p(HEMA-GMA)-IDA-Cr(III) SPMs respectively. Adsorption properties of the p(HEMA-GMA)-IDA-Cr(III) SPMs were investigated under different conditions such as different initial dye concentrations and pH. The optimum pH was observed at 43 and the maximum adsorption capacity was determined as 885.14 mg/g at about 8000 ppm initial dye concentration. The concentrations of the dyes were determined using a UV/Vis Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 435 nm. Reusability of p(HEMA-GMA)-IDA-Cr(III) SPMs was also shown for five adsorption-desorption cycles without considerable decrease in its adsorption capacity. Finally, the results showed that the metal-chelated p(HEMA-GMA)-IDA SPMs were effective sorbent systems removing acid dye from leather waste water. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

The role of cobalt-albumin binding analysis in the diagnosis of experimental abdominal compartment syndrome in rabbits

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