The Effects of Mode Perceptions on Intercity Mode-Choice Behavior in Saudi Arabia

The conventional mode choice models mostly consider quantitative variables in their model estimation although mode choice may be affected by the qualitative perception levels of service variables. This study aimed to investigate the effect of incorporating mode perception into the modeling of mode choice process for intercity travel in Saudi Arabia after developing and testing scales for quantifying the perceptions of mode privacy, convenience, comfort and reliability. In order to investigate the effects of mode perceptions, multinomial logit mode choice models were calibrated for business trips as well as social/recreational trips. This study reveals that the perception of mode comfort significantly affects the choice of the travelers for the mentioned three types of trips but perception of mode is significant for business trips only. The study concluded that it is not worthy to use these variables in planning stages due to the difficulty and cost in obtaining the mode perceptions. However, the variables could be quite useful in identifying deficiencies of the intercity modes as perceived by travelers and therefore could help operators in improving the required services. Keywords: mode perception, mode choice

Analisis Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth(E-WOM) Dan Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online (Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

This study analyzes the effect of EWOM and Rating on online purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of EWOM and Rating on online purchasing decisions. This research uses sample of university student of muhammadiyah surakarta as many as 100 respondents. The sample selection method using non probability sampling with purposive sampling and convenience techniques and the data used is primary data in the form of questionnaires. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using several variables, EWOM, Rating and purchasing decisions. The results of this study showed that EWOM has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, Ratings significantly influence purchasing decisions

Politik Hukum Pembentukan Legislasi Bidang Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia

Abstract: This study will disclose that the construction of legal legislates in the Islamic area is influenced by a sharia-based law polit. This is because community elements are Muslim majority. This study's method is more likely to be a legal-normative study with a legal-political approach. The government's function as a legislator in the establishment of Sharia economic law, according to this study, cannot be separated from the participation of users, the majority of whom are Muslims. Abstrak: Penelitian ini akan mengungkap bahwa pembentukan legislasi hukum bidang Syariah di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh politk hukum berbasis Syariah. Hal ini dikarenakan factor masyarakat yang mayoritas muslim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lebih cenderung pada kajian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan politik hukum.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemerintah sebagai legislator dalam pembentukan hukum ekonmi Syariah tidak terlepas dari peranan pengguna, yang mayoritasnya beragama Islam

Remisi Terhadap Koruptor dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pelaksanaan remisi di Indonesia menurut Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor: 174 Tahun 1999 Tentang Remisi, pada dasarnya tidak terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip pokok hukum pidana Islam. Konsep hukum pidana Islam berpangkal pada kemaslahatan untuk pencegahan (ar-radu waz-zajru) pendidikan dan pengajaran (al-Islah al-Tahzib). Tujuan pemberian Remisi di Indonesia merupakan sebagai motivator atau stimulasi untuk berkelakuan baik, untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari hukuman yang dijatuhkan. Abstract: This study will discuss the implementation of remission in Indonesia according to Presidential Decree No. 174/1999 on Remission, basically not apart from the basic principles of Islamic criminal law. The concept of Islamic criminal law stems from the benefit for prevention (ar-radu waz-zajru) education and teaching (al-Islah al-Tahzib). The purpose of Remission in Indonesia is as a motivator or stimulation to behave well, to reduce the negative impact of the punishment imposed.keywords: Remission, law, criminal, islam, prisoners.

Implementasi Akad Pembiayaan Qard dan Wakalah bil Ujrah pada Platform Fintech Lending Syariah ditinjau Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Fatwa DSN-MUI

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Qard and Wakalah bil Ujrah financing contract for Sharia Lending Platform reviewed based on regulation of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). The method of approach used in this research is a method of empirical approach that is legal research on the enforcement or implementation of normative provisions in action at any particular legal event occurring in the community. The results showed that the information system with Sharia invoice financing used by sharia Investree Platform is according to review based on regulation of OJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016 in chapter IV of article 19 of the financing agreement on lending services based on information technology with Lenders. Secondly, the implementation of Akad Al qordh used by Sharia Investree Platform has been reviewed according to the Fatwa DSN MUI No. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 on Al-Qardh. Thirdly, the implementation of Akad Wakalah bil Ujrah used by Sharia Investree Platform has been reviewed according to Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 113/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 on Akad Wakalah Bi Al-Ujrah which is devoted to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 67/DSN-MUI/III/2008 on Islamic debt factoring. Fourth, the classification of QARDH and Wakalah bil Ujrah that used by the sharia Investree Platform is using a factoring financing model reviewed by the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 on information technology-based financing services based on Islamic principles

Review of Political Theory of Islamic Law Abul 'Ala Al Maududy Positive Perspective of the Political System of Indonesian Islamic Law

Abstract: Islam is diinullah wa rahmatan lill'aalamiin. The main sources of Islamic law are the Holy Qur'an and AsSunnah-Al Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Complete, systematic, and perfect Islamic treatise has been established and developed on its three main fundamental pillars namely aqidah-tauhidullah, sharia-fiqh al-worship mu'amalah, and tasawwuf-akhlaqiyah. The principle of sharia is the principle of Sunnatullah Divineyyah in the construction of Islamic Law which originates from the revelation of Allah SWT. contained in the texts of the Qur'an and Assunnah-Al Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. In the hands and soul of the fundamentalist revolutionary thought of Abul A'la Al Maududi, the true values and principles of Islamic teachings are applied purely, solidly, and interpretatively, consistently, istiqamah and kaffah, both individually and as a group in diverse, societal, nation and state. Al Islam stands firmly on the principle of monotheism which recognizes and believes in belief in Allah SWT. as the Substance of the Maha Ahad (the unity of godhead) who has the right to be worshiped and worshiped by all His creatures, as has been the guideline and treatise taught from all prophetic and apostolic lineages, since the Prophet Adam As. to the time of the Prophet Muhammad Rasulullah SAW. Al Maududi prioritizes the aspects and implementation of pure Islamic values and principles which concern matters of Allah's sovereignty and rejects the concept of human sovereignty. Allah is the owner and maker of law (sharia) which aims to shape human life which includes matters of political, economic, educational, social, and state activities so that they become better and run according to the rules and guidelines of Islamic sharia. In this way, an atmosphere of justice is created that protects the rights of ownership and the interests of human life, so that a sense of justice, peace, order, prosperity, happiness, safety, and protection of religion, intellect, soul, property and offspring is created for all parties. The focus of Al Maududi's theory and thoughts lies in the idea of developing Islamic politics and the climax will form a pure Islamic State led by an Islamic Caliph who has been legitimized by the will and sovereignty of all Muslims-Muslims. Specifically, this aims to replace and eliminate the domination of ideology and theory by Western thinkers who are considered to be able to lead to the path of disbelief, disobedience, tyranny, and destruction. Meanwhile, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that Indonesia is a state based on law (rechtsstaat) not based on mere power (machsstaat). This implies that law must play a very important and decisive role in realizing the ideals of the Indonesian nation, as well as indicating the importance of the political system of Islamic law in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Al Maududi's Theory, Comparative Perspective, Indonesian Islamic Political Law

Modern Law Aspect on Procedural Decision of Sultan Adam Law

The main focus of this research was analyzing the normative procedural decision of Sultan Adam Law which was applied by Sultan Adam during 1835 AD. Its emergence was for strengthening Islam Aqeedah for its believers and clinging on to Syafii Madhhab. Sultan Adam Law was remarkable to scrutinize, especially when associated with the modern law aspect. By employing the law history approach, this research attempted to respond to Sultan Adam Law procedural decision document issues which were associated with the modern law aspect. It could be seen through several sides such as political law, law substance, arrangement system as well as procedural aspect. The research also responded on how several factors explained Sultan Adam Law included in modern law. Based on the analysis result, it could be concluded that Sultan Adam Law was a written law decision which its existence in Banjarese people contained principles and legal norms as well as several procedural law decisions in a modern way. Although it was simple systematics which did not classify based on article and section, it contained several decision or principles and legal norms

The Feasibility of Implementing Islamic Law in Distribution System of Civil Servants’ Inheritance

Muslim in Indonesia faces dualism of law derived historically from the advent of Islam and national law as a form of combination during the age of colonialism. The legal law of inheritance does not represent Islamic law hitherto. Therefore, this research aims at analyzing the clash of laws and its’ distribution specifically on Muslim civil servant inheritance in Indonesia. Identifying principles and legal norms approach to inheritance, this research covers philosophical, statue, and conceptual. Legal material sources which are based on normative-prescriptive are this research’s primary, secondary and tertiary materials. Thus, it employs juridical qualitative analysis based on legal interpretation, reasoning, and argumentation. Finally, the wealth sourced from savings/stoppage of civil servants is inheritance that should be divided in accordance to the law of community property and Islamic inheritance law or Faraidh. Keywords: Islamic Law, Distribution of inheritance, Muslim civil servant, Indonesi

Examining psychology of science as a potential contributor to science policy

The psychology of science is the least developed member of the family of science studies. It is growing, however, increasingly into a promising discipline. After a very brief review of this emerging sub-field of psychology, we call for it to be invited into the collection of social sciences that constitute the interdisciplinary field of science policy. Discussing the classic issue of resource allocation, this paper tries to indicate how prolific a new psychological conceptualization of this problem would be. Further, from a psychological perspective, this research will argue in favor of a more realistic conception of science which would be a complement to the existing one in science policy

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI UPAYA (NON LIGITASI) MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG.UNDANGAN

Solviig rhe dispule through nonlegitimate way is ooly allowed in private Ir,$, while in public law it ;s stjll a problen. This is because The Criminal Code does not provide the chance to solve the dispute outside rhe coun. In facq the sourcc of nalional law is westem law, Islarnic law, and faditional law. Sociologically some ethnic goups such as Banjarese still hold traditionat law likc peace tradition in solving the dispute. lt is therefore interesting to observe hor!juridical views this problem