Kreativitas Guru PAI dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui mengetahui kreativitas guru PAI dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran di SMKN 1 Purwokerto, 2) mengetahui media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAI di SMKN 1 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui dua cara, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di SMK N 1 Purwokerto rata-rata sudah kreatif dalam penggunaan media. Mereka memanfaatkan sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah meskipun belum lengkap. Karena kreatif itu tidak harus selalu menggunakan alat-alat pembelajaran terbaru, tetapi bagaimana seorang guru dapat mengembangkan ide-ide barunya dalam proses belajar mengajar. Melalui penggunaan media dengan baik maka akan tercapai tujuan pembelajaran dan siswa lebih mudah memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Adapun media yang digunakan yaitu audio-visual, buku, dan komputer seperti laptop, LCD, handphone, speaker aktif, dan buku paket. Guru PAI memperoleh sumber media dari internet tetapi ada juga guru yang memperoleh sumber media dari audio-visual, laptop dan proyektor. Mereka menerapkan media pembelajaran dengan melihat kondisi peserta didik serta disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa supaya tercapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut

Therapeutic amnioinfusion in oligohydramnios during pregnancy (excluding labor)

Background: Oligohydramnios is a serious complication of pregnancy that is associated with a poor perinatal outcome and complicates 1-5% of pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of antepartum transabdominal amnioinfusion on amniotic fluid volume/latency period in pregnancies with oligohydramnios.Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Soura Srinagar. In this study, a total of 54 pregnant women with ultrasonographically diagnosed oligohydramnios i.e. AFI < 5 cm and gestational age of >24 weeks were taken for therapeutic amnioinfusion and its effects on amniotic fluid volume were studied. Statistical Software SPSS (Version 20.0) and Microsoft excel were used to carry out the statistical analysis of data. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Mean age of patients in our study was 27.5±3.19 years and gestational age group of 28-34 weeks. The mean AFI pre and post amnioinfusion was found to be 3.3 cm and 8.8 cm respectively. The difference was found to be statistically significant with a p value of <0.001. There was increase in the latency period in the studied patients with a mean latency period of 42.8±14.94 days. Mean number of transabdominal amnioinfusions in our study was 1.48±0.64. In our study, majority of patients i.e. 33 (61.1%) delivered at 38-40 weeks with a mean age at delivery 37.4±1.92 weeks. In our study, maximum number of patients i.e. 32 (59.3%) were delivered by full term normal delivery and only 15 (27.8%) required caesarean section. 78% of newborns weighed >2.5kg. The mean weight of newborn was 2.9±0.59 kgs. The incidence of newborn admissions to NICU was 20.4%. Number of neonatal deaths in our study was 5.6%. There was reduction of neonatal admission to NICU and neonatal deaths after transabdominal amnioinfusion.Conclusions: Antepartum transabdominal amnioinfusion is a useful procedure to reduce complications resulting from decreased intra-amniotic volume. It significantly raises the amniotic fluid especially useful in preterm pregnancies, where the procedure allows for a better perinatal outcome by significantly prolonging the duration of pregnancy, increasing birth weight, preventing fetal distress and thereby reducing operative intervention. Optimizing the selection of patients who are good candidates for the procedure is a prerequisite

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURAL FORMULATION FACTORS AND FEMALE SPORTS PARTICIPATION IN PAKISTAN

The present research determines the relationships of social support factor, social cultural factor, social personal factor, and social interferential factor with sports participation of female athletes of Pakistan. A large sample size holding 590 respondents selected from the wide-range population belonging to female secondary schools of rural areas of Pakistan. Data was collected developing well-design survey questionnaire. Analyses were employed through descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis after editing the collected survey data in SPSS-21 version. The finding revealed that social support factor, social cultural factor, social personal factor had significant and positive relationships with the female sports participation. On the other hand, strong negative but significant relationship was revealed between social interferential factor and sports participation of female athletes. The implications of the study are considered as well

THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATIONAL INTENSITY AND COACHES ON ATHLETES PERFORMANCE

Sport coaching is a fundamental approach in which athletes can enhance their performance working with qualified coaches. Knowledgeable sport coaches not only develop the performance skills in their athletes but also boost their motivation intensity in their players. It has been observed that Pakistani field hockey coaches failed to develop the fitness capabilities as well as technical skills, not to speak of enhancing the performance at national and international arena. The motivation level of the players is not up to the mark as well. The purpose of the study is to find out the association between hockey coaches and motivational intensity with field hockey athletes’ performance. Correlational research design and survey method were employed. Two types of tools were used; questionnaire and field performance tests for the purpose of data collection. Various statistical approaches were padpoted to analyze the survey data such as descriptive statistic, correlation and multiple regressions analyses. A large sample of 296 national field hockey athletes completed the questionnaires and participated in field performance tests practically in the fields of play. The descriptive statistics was employed to calculate the mean and standard deviation of demographic information and to measure the field performance tests. The association of hockey coaches with field hockey athletes’ performance exposed at significant level (p value is 0.000) whereas the correlation between motivational intensity and performance of field hockey athletes exposed at p<0.01. The multiple regression results revealed that hockey coaches and motivational intensity have significant impact on field hockey athletes’ performance and can enhance the performance. It is concluded that Pakistani national field hockey athletes are weaker in their technical dexterities and fitness capabilities. It is also concluded that qualified hockey coaches can overcome the decline in performance and boost the motivation intensity in national field hockey players

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURAL FORMULATION FACTORS AND FEMALE SPORTS PARTICIPATION IN PAKISTAN

The present research determines the relationships of social support factor, social cultural factor, social personal factor, and social interferential factor with sports participation of female athletes of Pakistan. A large sample size holding 590 respondents selected from the wide-range population belonging to female secondary schools of rural areas of Pakistan. Data was collected developing well-design survey questionnaire. Analyses were employed through descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis after editing the collected survey data in SPSS-21 version. The finding revealed that social support factor, social cultural factor, social personal factor had significant and positive relationships with the female sports participation. On the other hand, strong negative but significant relationship was revealed between social interferential factor and sports participation of female athletes. The implications of the study are considered as well

Modern Sovereign State System is under Cloud in the Age of Globalization

This research paper is all about the end of the state as modern state system lacks sovereignty, independent government, well-defined territory and participant population. It explains that communication revolution, international financial institutions (IFIs), advertisements, aggressive marketing and above all multinational corporations (MNCs) have made an end of the traditional form of the state that used to be based on four basic elements, Sovereignty, Government, Territory, and Population. The MNCs may be called as Multinational Governments (MNGs) or Multinational States (MNS) owing to their economic power that dictates the modern states. Besides that weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and missiles race in different parts of the world have diminished the very concept of state or its well-defined boundaries. The modern state has to redefine its character otherwise MNGs are going to take it under its sway with all its technological sophistications and scientific advancements. The hypothesis of this research paper is that modern state does not comply with its definition. Modern state system lacks sovereignty and government. Now a single individual or a group of individuals without having any territory can claim their status equal to that of the state.&nbsp

Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Regarding Oral Rehydration Salt

Background: To assess the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of mothers about Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS). Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study a total of 320 mothers were enrolled by convenience sampling. Data was collected by means of semi-structured questionnaire. Questionnaire asked information regarding the knowledge of mothers about ORS, its availability in the market, method of preparation, source of information about ORS and the role of ORS in the management of diarrhoea. Results: Of the total 320 mothers, 80% respondents were literate. 61.87% mothers belonged to middle social class and among those 44% seemed to have adequate knowledge pertaining to ORS preparation and its significance in the management of diarrhoea. Only 4.06% mothers did not know about ORS. Information regarding availability of ORS was found to be accurate among 86.87% mothers. Most of the mothers (37.19%) got information about ORS from doctors followed by media (25%) and their mothers (20%). Conclusion: Knowledge about ORS was found to be adequate among educated mothers belonging to middle socioeconomic status. Information pertaining to ORS was mainly imparted by the health care providers

Clinico-bacteriology and risk factors for the diabetic foot infection with multidrug resistant microorganisms

Abstract This study was carried out in diabetic patients with foot ulcer, to determine the bacterial profile of infected ulcer, antibiotic resistance of the isolates and to find out the potential risk factors for infection with multidrug resistance. Gram-negative bacilli were screened for extended spectrum β lactamase (ESBL) production and Staphylococcus aureus were screened for methicillin resistance. In the 60 diabetic foot patients, 37(61.6%) were males and 23(38%) were females. 49(81.6%) had T2DM, whereas only 11(18.3%) patients had T1DM. The presence of sensory neuropathy was observed in 66.6% patients. Bacterial infection was found in 86.6% DFU cases, 40% cases had mixed bacterial infection while 48.5% cases had monomicrobial infections. 23.3% DFU patients had infection by multidrug resistant (MDR) organisms. ESBL producer was found in 45.3% gram-negative isolates. 33 % gram-negative strains were positive for blaCTX-M gene followed by blaSHV (20%) and blaTEM (6.6%) Poor glycemic control in 63.3% patients, duration of infection &gt; 1month (43.3%) and ulcer size &gt; 4cm2 (78.1%) was independently associated with risk of MDR organism infection

THE RELATIONSHIP STUDY BETWEEN COHESION AND PERFORMANCEOF PLAYERS OF HOCKEY, IN PAKISTAN

This paper represents the findings of a larger study which highlights the relationship between cohesion and the performance among hockey players of Pakistan in view of socio-interactional context. Pakistan won laurels in Field hockey with four World Cup and three Olympics titles to its credit but no effort has been made to find out the factors which have turned Pakistan (as a team) from the status of a giant into a pygmy during the last two decades. The foremost objective of this paper is to scrutinize the relationship between cohesion and players’ performance. A sample of 296 players from 14sport departments was chosen as respondents. Adopted questionnaire was used to collect the survey data. The findings highlighted the significant (p=.001) relationship between cohesion and players’ performance. It is concluded that the cohesiveness among players is to be developed and expanded regarding players’ performance to fulfil sport requirements. Recommendations have been made to raise the excellence, relevance, and legitimacy in team regarding cohesion with players’ performance