Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Balita: Sebuah Survei

Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Mothers related to Nutritional for Preschool Children: An Observation. Nutrition is an important factor for the growth and development of preschool children. On nutritional aspects, the role of parents, particularly mothers is important because they are the closest relatives to the children. This observation aims to identify mothers\u27 nutrition knowledge, attitude, and behavior involving 112 mothers who have children aged between 13 until 59 months. Respondents were selected with multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling technique. The results show that 75.9% of mothers have moderate knowledge, 57.1% of mothers have moderate attitude, and 71.4% of mothers show good behavior toward nutrition fulfilment. The results of this research can be used as a reference a new and deep to develop strategies to address nutritional problems in preschool childre

Faktor-Faktor Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Leukemia Limfositik Akut Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi

Acute lymphocytic leukemia is a type of leukemia that is most prevalent among children which is around 75-80%. The progress of chemotherapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia has increased the survival rate for this cancer. However, the length of life of the patients is often not accompanied by the better quality of life due to chemotherapy side effects towards patients\u27 physical and psychosocial conditions. This study aimed to identify factors that are related to the quality of life of children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who undergo chemotherapy in Dr. M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. Quantitative research with cross sectional approach was used to study 25 children who wererecruited using consecutive sampling. The data collection was conducted using PedsQLTM 4.0 Generic Core Scaleand nurses roles (Cronbach α = 0,90). The data analysis uses Pearson correlation and independent t-test to examinethe relationships between variable and multiple linear regression to identify the factor that is most related with the generic quality of life. The results showed that there was correlation between chemotherapy phases and nurses roles with generic quality of life (p<0.05). Nurses roles is a predictor factors for generic quality of life. Thus, there is a need to improve nurses\u27 roles through education and training regarding chemotherapy management and its side effects

Peningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Dengan Implementasi Perawatan Kesehatan Psikoseksual

Introduction: The contribution of nurses in improving the quality of life of patients with cancer has caused them to have needs of getting knowledge and skills to provide services on psychosexual health care. Training on psychosexual health care has been developed, implemented and given to oncology nurses in Indonesia in order to fulfill the needs so that the nurses are able to provide psychosexual health care to cancer survivors and their spouse. Method: The training utilized a method of pre- and post-test evaluation to identify outcomes including changes of evaluation scores of knowledge, belief, practice, and self-efficacy of trainees before and after receiving psychosexual health care training. Result: The training has been implemented on 46 oncology nurses in Indonesia so that they can have knowledge, practice, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care to patients with cancer and their spouse. After training and mentorship had been provided, there were significant changes on knowledge, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care services to patients with cancer and their spouse; however, there were no significant changes on practices. Discussion: The training has become a standard nursing care for cancer in Indonesia and has provided scientific evidences that nurses have contribution in improving quality of life of patients with cancer by providing a comprehensive nursing care through implementation of psychosexual health care in their daily nursing care for patients with cancer and their spouse

Neonatus Dengan Ibu Diabetes

A pregnancy in a woman with diabetes mellitus can affect the health status of her fetus. This is because the level of blood sugar in a fetus will be affected by the level of blood sugar in the mother, which on the other hand the level of insulin of a mother does not affect the level; of insulin of her fetus. This condition may produce a hyperinsulinism that leads to hypoglycemia and respiratory distress in a newborn. A well understanding on a baby of diabetic mother is required for a nurse to deliver a comprehensive nursing care as an effort to assist a growth and development process of a baby optimally

Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Alpokat (Persea Americana Mill) dari Fraksi Petroleum Eter Terhadap Streptococcus alpha (Secara In Vitro)

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai biji alpokat, isolasi minyak atsiri dari biji alpokat, dan daya antibakteri dari ekstrak biji alpokat yang didapat dari fraksi petroleum eter. Shining biji alpokat didapat hasil positif pada uji pendahuluan, uji alkaloid, uji polifenol, dan uji tanin. Isolasi minyak atsiri, yang dilakukan dengan cara hidrodestilasi menghasilkan lapisan minyak yang tidak dapat diukur secara pasti, hanya lebih kurang satu strip. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka dilakukan isolasi minyak atsiri dengan cara ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut petroleum eter. Ekstrak yang didapat seberat 1,24 gram dari 300 gram biji alpokat segar. Selanjutnya hasil ekstraksi dilarutkan dengan campuran antara Poly Ethylen Glycol (PEG) dan Tween, dengan perbandingan 4:1, hingga didapat konsentrasi 2,5%5%10%20%dan. 40%. Uji bakteri terhadap Streptococcus alpha, diambil dari biakan murni Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FM{ UGM-- dilakukan secara in vitro. Media yang digunakan adalah agar darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode difusi dengan teknik sumuran. Media dibuat sumuran dengan diameter 6 (enam) milimeter sejumlah 6 (enam) buah dengan jarak antar sumuran sama. Masing-masing sumuran diisi ekstrak biji alpokat dengan berbagai konsentrasi sebanyak 100 mikroliter. Petri dieramkan selama 24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Untuk mengetahui daya antibalcterinya diukur diameter zona radikal yang terbentuk di sekeliling sumuran. Pengukuran diameter zona radikal didapatkan hasil rata-rata: pada konsentrasi 40%=17,09 mm20°/0=15,47 mm10%=13,03 mm5%=11,29 mm2,5%=9,06 mmdan kontrol=6,00 mm. Diameter zona radikal yang diukur termasuk juga diameter sumuran, dan semakin tinggi konsentrasi diameter zona radikalnya juga semakin besar. Hasil yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji t untuk menguji perbedaan antara masing-masing kelompok konsentrasi dan kontrol. Pada tingkat signifikansi 5% diperoleh hasil bahwa thitung>ttabel. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada masing-masing kelompok konsentrasi dan larutan kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak biji alpokat dari fraksi petroleum eter mempunyai daya antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus alpha dan semakin besar konsentrasinya semakin kuat daya antibakterinya

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA

The objective of this research is to identify relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and premarital sexual activity in adolescents. The sample of this study are adolescents whose 11-12 years old. This research took place at Blok M and Cijantung Mall. Result of this study found out that adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS is high, but still in high risk for HIV/AIDS on their romantic relationship