KETAMAKAN RAHWANA DALAM STRUKTUR CERITA BANJARAN RAHWANA DI PERUM HARAPAN BARU BEKASI BARAT

Penelitian ini penting dilakukan di mana fenomena tokoh antagonis Rahwana dalam cerita pewayangan memiliki peran khusus dalam masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah dapat dideskripsikannya nilai-nilai ketamakan tokoh Rahwana sehingga hal ini dapat menentukan posisi, peran, serta hubungan tokoh Rahwana di dalam masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis struktural dan sosiologi sastra dalam melihat ketamakan yang ada pada Rahwana. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menggambarkan ketamakan Rahwana dan hubungan dengan masyarakat Jawa yang dirumuskan dalam cerita wayang Banjaran Rahwana. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan obeservasi lapangan. Temuan analisis terhadap ketamakan dalam struktur cerita wayang Banjaran Rahwana didapati dalam berbagai wujud objek (harta, kekuasaan, kekuatan, cinta, harga diri), faktor penyebab (hasrat, kecemburuan, ketidakpuasan, lingkungan). Masyarakat Jawa memiliki nilai-nilai yang menuntun kelompoknya agar mampu mengendalikan diri dari dari persoalan tamak melalui pitutur luhur budaya yang diciptakan masyarakatnya. Cerita Banjaran Rahwana menampilkan fungsi sebagai pendidikan, pengawasan norma sosial hingga wujud sistem proyeksi.;--This research is important to do where the phenomenon of the antagonist Rahwana in the wayang story has a special role in Javanese society. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of the avarice of Ravana figures so that this can determine how the positions, roles, and relationships of Ravana figures in Javanese society. This research uses structural analysis and sociology of literature in seeing the greed that exists in Ravana. This qualitative research aims to describe Rahwana's greed and relationships with Javanese people who are formulated in the Banjaran Rahwana puppet story structure. Sources of research data obtained through library research and field observation. The findings of the analysis of greed in the Banjaran Rahwana wayang story structure are found in various forms of objects (wealth, power, strength, love, self-esteem), causal factors (desire, jealousy, dissatisfaction, environment). Javanese people have values that guide their groups to be able to control themselves from the problems of greed through the noble culture that is created by the community. The Banjaran Rahwana story presents a function as education, monitoring social norms to form a projection system

PERAN GURU DAN MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PJOK PADA KELAS PAGI DAN KELAS SIANG

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada kelas pagi dan kelas siang, untuk mengetahui perbandingan peran guru dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada kelas pagi dan kelas siang dan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara peran guru dan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 11 dan kelas 12 SMAS Pasundan 2 Bandung . Sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 119 siswa. Dalam mengambil sampel, peneliti menggunakan Total Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa angket sebagai alat ukur peran guru dan tingkat motivasi belajar PJOK siswa. Terdapat hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbandingan yang signifikan antara kelas pagi dan kelas siang dalam hal motivasi pembelajaran. Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara peran guru terhadap motivasi siswa di kelas pagi dan kelas siang. Terakhir, korelasi antara peran guru dan motivasi siswa dalam konteks PJOK cenderung rendah. Faktor-faktor lain seperti minat pribadi, kebutuhan individu, pengalaman sebelumnya, dan faktor lingkungan di luar sekolah juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Kata kunci : Peran Guru, Motivasi, PJOK, Kelas Pagi dan Kelas Siang This study aims to compare student motivation in participating in PJOK learning in the morning and afternoon classes, to determine the comparison of the teacher's role in participating in PJOK learning in the morning and afternoon classes and to determine the correlation between the teacher's role and student motivation. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population of this study were all students of grade 11 and grade 12 SMAS Pasundan 2 Bandung. While the samples taken amounted to 119 students. In taking samples, researchers used Total Sampling. This study used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire as a measure of the teacher's role and the level of motivation to learn PJOK students. There are results in research showing that there is no significant comparison between morning classes and afternoon classes in terms of learning motivation. In addition, there is no significant difference between the teacher's role in students' motivation in the morning class and afternoon class. Lastly, the correlation between the teacher's role and student motivation in the PJOK context tends to be low. Other factors such as personal interests, individual needs, previous experiences, and environmental factors outside of school also have an influence on students' motivation in learning PJOK. Keywords: Teacher's Role, Motivation, PJOK, Morning Class and Afternoon Clas

EDUKASI PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN NORMAL TANPA RASA SAKIT DENGAN METODE INTRATHECAL LABOUR ANALGESIA (ILA)

Salah satu kecemasan para ibu menjelang persalinan adalah menghadapi rasa nyeri. Apalagi bagi calon ibu yang belum pernah melahirkan sebelumnya. Nyeri selama persalinan adalah sesuatu yang normal, karena nyeri ini berasal dari kontraksi uterus. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan dalam upaya memperkenalkan metode ILA untuk persalinan normal.             Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini deskriptif, populasinya yaitu ibu hamil yang ada di poli kandungan RS. Muhammadiyah Gresik sebanyak 35 orang. Sampel pengabdian masyarakat ini dipoli kandungan RS Muhammadiyah Gresik. Metode yang digunakan selama pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan jumlah ibu hamil terbanyak pada rentang usia 20-25 tahun sebanyak 13 orang. Tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA yaitu sebanyak 22 orang, jenis pekerjaan responden terbanyak tidak bekerja atau ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 19 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 orang, dari 35 responden. tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak, tingkat pengetahuan dengan minat pemilihan metode ILA rata – rata diatas 60%. usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak, tingkat pengetahuan dengan persiapan persalinan rata – rata diatas 30%. Kesimpulan dari edukasi persiapan ibu hamil dengan persalinan normal tanpa rasa sakit dengan metode intrathecal labour analgesia adalah baik. Dari data yang didapatkan jumlah minat ibu hamil yang akan melahirkan dengan metode ILA diatas 80%

Increment of High-Grade Gliomas Among Pediatric and Young Adult Population

Background/Objective:  Glioblastomas are among the commonest primary brain cancers. This study aimed to assess the trend shift of high-grade glioma in our setting among the young and pediatric population. Materials and Methods:  This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study; it was carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, between duration. All cases with suspected brain tumors, irrespective of age or gender were assessed for glioblastoma. Once a solid tumor was identified on imaging with consistent features of glioblastoma, a provisional diagnosis was established. After that, the patient underwent a brain biopsy. Patients' gender, demographics, clinical presentation, radiologic records, etc. were collected in a predefined proforma. Results:  22 patients were diagnosed with glioblastoma with a high frequency of patients between the age range of 20 to 30 years. The most common location of the tumor was subcortical near the midline. There was slight male predominance. 8 patients had levels of KPS at presentation < 70 and among those two were infants, four were in a vegetative state, and two had a loss of consciousness secondary to increased intracranial pressure. The recurrence rate among those who came back for follow-ups was 27.2%. Conclusion:  Though it is a short study with short follow-up results were astonishing due to perhaps trend shift among Glioblastoma patients, a further detailed workup is needed in different dimensions especially molecular level and genetics to know exactly about the disease and the national registry should be carried and alarmed to identify the problem at once, counter effectively and make a future strategy

Success Rate of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) in Non-Communicating Hydrocephalus in Pediatric Age Group

Objective:  To evaluate success rate of the endoscopic third Ventriculostomy (ETV) in non-communicating type of hydrocephalus in pediatric age group. Material and Methods:  This study was carried in the department of neurosurgery at Liaquat university hospital, Jamshoro in which an endoscopic third Ventriculostomy procedure was performed in patients (n = 55) with non-communicating hydrocephalus from October 2016 to April 2017. Post-operative follow-up was done on the 15th day post-operative to assess clinical and radiological improvement. Results:  55 patients were included in this study, 26 (47.27%) males and 29 (52.73%) females. The mean age was 3.96 years. The most common etiology was aqueductal stenosis 28 (50.90%) patients followed by posterior fossa tumors in 18 (32.72%) patients. The operative technique was successful in 41 (74.55%) patients. Out of 41 successful patients, 34 (82.92%) patients had clinical as well as radiological improvement whereas 7 (17.07%) patients had clinical improvement only. Conclusion:  The success rate of ETV was 74.55% in the non-communicating hydrocephalus in the pediatric age group in our study. Endoscopic third Ventriculostomy is an effective treatment for non-Communicating hydrocephalus in pediatric age groups by diversion of CSF intracranially. This procedure provides shunt freedom and can be used alternative to shunts in pediatric age groups with non-communicating hydrocephalus

PENGARUH FOTO PRODUK, REVIEW, DAN RATING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Universitas Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Angkatan 2018)

Skripsi dengan judul “Analisis Pengaruh Foto Produk Review Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bisnis Syahriah Universitas Shayid Ali Rahmatullah Angkatan 2018)” ini ditulis oleh Tri Yulastri Aghani , NIM. 12405183091, jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Syahriah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Shayid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung yang dibimbing oleh Ibu Risdiana Himmati S.E., M.Si. Pada era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang, internet dapat menghubungkan berjuta hingga milyaran pengguna yang asalnya tidak hanya dari satu tempat saja melainkan dari seluruh dunia, internet tidak hanya digunakan untuk pemanfaatan informasi saja kini dimanfaatkan sebagai aktifitas jual beli yang dinamakan marketplace merupakan sebuah wadah pemasaran untuk bertemunya penjual dan pembeli tanpa diterbatasi ruang dan waktu. Kemudahan akses internet telah merubah perilaku belanja pada masyarakat, dari belanja secara langsung (offline) beralih secara online pada marketplace, perubahan perilaku ini tentu akan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor dari variabel bebas yaitu foto produk, review, rating dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh foto produk, review, dan rating terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa MBS UIN Satu yang berjumlah 451 mahasiswa, sampel penelitian ini ada 82 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan kuensioner online kemudian di uji validitas dan rehabilitas, teknik analisisnya menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel foto produk dan rating tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online, dan variabel review berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online. Sedangkan secara simultan foto produk, review, rating secara bersama sama menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 21.76% memperlihatkan kontribusi foto produk, review, rating terhadap keputusan pembelian online dan sisanya 78.24% Kata Kunci : Foto Produk, Keputusan Pembelian, Online, Rating, Revie

Assessing evapotranspiration rate and sesame (Sesamum indicum) crop water use under different water table depths

This research was intended to determine the groundwater contribution in crop water-use of sesame crop under different water tables depths and to assess the accuracy of CROPWAT model to simulate the evapotranspiration. The method of combining Lysimeters was implemented to investigate seasonal groundwater contribution to crop-water use. The climatic conditions under which crop was grown were monitored, water table depths were maintained (at 1.60 m, 2.0 m and 2.40 m) and all water balance components were measured. The crop coefficient (Kc), ET and reference evapotranspiration (ETo) were determined. The obtained results were compared with the outputs of the CROPWAT model. The results reveals that, the average ET of sesame crop under lysimeter experiment was about 450 mm which was slightly increased under increased water table depths. Around 40% of groundwater contribution was recorded in overall crop-water use. The crop coefficient values were exceeded above 1.0 due to high foliage, developed through better canopy cover. The average water use efficiency was observed as 21 kg/m3. The predictions of CROPWAT model were virtually same as observed in the lysimeter experiment. The total ET was predicted as 434 mm, the predicted crop coefficient were ranging from 0.38 to 0.98. The soil moisture balance predicted by the model reveals the same trend of soil moisture balance as observed in the field. The predicted irrigation schedule was also resembling the same trend of irrigation applications as observed under lysimeter experiment. Thus, the utilization of CROPWAT model is durably suggested to be used as management tool to overcome the salinity and waterlogging problems caused by over irrigation events

DETERMINATION OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) LEVEL IN PRE-ECLAMPTIC WOMEN (PEW)

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