Assessing the Role of Women in Countering Radicalism: an Islamic Perspective

Radicalism can lead to acts of terrorism that damaging feelings of safety and stability for many other entities and affecting all parts, whether soul, properties, and many more. In this research, the researcher uses a full qualitative method and documentation related to the topic of this research, which then will be analyzed descriptively. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the role of women based on the Islamic perspective regarding countering radicalism. The result found that another strategy to battle radicalism or spreading extremism is by the role and dedication of women in which women (mother) has become a landmark throughout family life to shape their children personality and mindset which enable them to remain mostly in the right direction as well as preventing radicalism and ideology that could turn to acts of violence

Ṭawāf al-Mar’ah al-Ḥā’id fi al-Manẓar al-Islāmiy: Dirāsah Muqāranah bayn al-Madhāhib al-Fiqhiyyah al-Islāmiyyah

One of the most important tasks in performing an obligation of worship is that a servant is required to learn the law as it was formed by sharia and religion, so that he could worship properly. Hajj is one of Islam's pillars where Islamic law requires all followers to run it for those who have the ability, even if only once in their lifetime, as He has said in the al-Qur’an: “Pilgrimage thereto is a duty men owe to Allah,- those who can afford the journey; but if any deny faith, Allah stands not in need of any of His creatures.” (QS: Al-Imran: 97). There are requirements in carrying out the Hajj and Umrah which should be fulfilled in their completion as a servant must manage, understand, etc. There are obligations to be performed in the conduct of Hajj and Umrah, and one is Ihram, Ramy al-Jamarat, stay a night in muzdalifah and so on. Furthermore, in the act of performing hajj and umrah there have been several pillars that must be performed such as tawaf. While as far as tawaf is concerned, there is an interesting discussion among many of the scholars on the issue of tawaf during Hajj and Umrah where it would be required to remain to purify during the hajj and umrah especially for a women within her menstruation cycle

Muhasabah Diri Sebagai Media Penanggulangan Perilaku Juvenile Delinquency

Masa remaja adalah masa perubahan seseorang dari kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, dalam tahap ini seorang remaja akan diliputi rasa ingin tahu terhadap hal-hal yang baru. Ketika menghadapi hal tersebut, saat itulah seorang remaja diuji apakah dia akan melakukan hal yang baik atau malah akan terjerumus ke perbuatan-perbuatan yang akan merugikan dirinya, keluarganya bahkan merugikan orang lain. Karenanya, tanggung jawab terhadap kenakalan remaja itu salah satunya terletak dari sekolah sehingga sudah seyogyanya setiap sekolah memiliki langkah penyelesaian yang konkret salah satunya dengan menggunakan media muhasabah diri. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan mengambil latar Madrasah Muallimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta sebagai lokasi penelitian. Adapun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan muhasabah  diri yang berupa client centered theraphy seperti muraqabah, muhasabah, mujahadah, dan mu’atabah telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja (Juvenile Delinquency) di kelas X secara efektif.

MISINTERPRETATION OF SALAFI JIHADIST ON JIHĀD VERSES: AN ANALYSIS

Nowadays, the term "Jiha̅d" has taken on the connotation of a frightening term (logophobia). This is due to the fact that religious extremists use it in a very narrow context. Unfortunately, the concept of pure and vast Jihad has been tainted by insights and actions that have transcended its borders, resulting in the term Jihad being viewed negatively by some segments of the world's society. The study examines how these scholars (of Salafi Jihadism) interpret these specific verses of the Holy Quran, as well as how their concepts and explanations regarding Jihad verses differ from other scholars. A thorough qualitative method is used in this article to examine the misinterpretation of the Jiha̅d verses used by Salafi Jihadism. The study shows, first, the Salafi-Jihadi movement interprets jihad verses only based on literal meanings, ignoring the context of the asbab nuzul verses, pay less attention to the period and socio-historical verses revealed. Second, considering jihad as a physical struggle only and war in the way of Allah as a natural obligation for Muslims

Badiuzzaman Said Nursi and KH Ahmad Dahlan’s Thoughts on Education Reform: A Comparative Study

In order to control the movement of globalization throughout this modern era, one of it's key aspects is through deconstruction throughout the education sector. Undoubtedly, high quality education management was produced by integrating disciplines in practice with fundamental Islamic values within the learning process. Besides that, this approach had also been continuously used among reformist leaders to weaken the dangerous Western ideology that influenced significantly the global government system through colonialism mostly by poisoning the generation of youth through sole reference to materialism philosophy and rationalism. Based on that issue, numerous powerful leaders in Indonesia have intervened to rectify the problem among Muslims by reconstruction of the education systems rather than through political as well as other aggressive physical interaction. KH Ahmad Dahlan was the trustworthy figure in endorsing the concept of educational reform through the "Muhammadiyah" mass organization, which was formed in Yogyakarta in 1912. The conducted a study to examine the similarities amongst KH Ahmad Dahlan and Badiuzzaman Said Nursi in applying the Islamic Education Reform System in the region. In this research, the researcher uses full qualitative method and documentation related to the topic of this research, which then will be analyze descriptively

RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI MEKANISME KONTROL PERILAKU DELINKUENSI REMAJA

Masa remaja melibatkan suatu proses yang menjangkau periode penting dalam kehidupan seseorang, menghadirkan begitu banyak tantangan, berupa perubahan�perubahan mulai dari perubahan fisik, biologis, psikologis, dan sosial, yang menuntut remaja mampu menghadapi dan mengatasi tantangan perubahan dengan berbagai konsekuensi psikologis, emosional, dan behavioral. Selama masa remaja, remaja cenderung tidak lagi terlalu bergantung pada perlindungan keluarga dan melangkah memasuki situasi yang belum pernah mereka temui. Berbagai lingkungan tempat bergerak menghadirkan situasi dan peristiwa baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai religiusitas di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Kabupaten Ponorogo sebagai mekanisme kontrol kecenderungan perilaku delinkuensi remaja. Analisis ini diambil dari model keterkaitan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada kecenderungan perilaku delinkuensi remaja dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian tentang religiusitas dan delinkuensi remaja, bahwa religiusitas sebagai faktor yang paling berperan menyebabkan timbulnya delinkuensi remaja. Dengan kata lain, remaja, lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, teman sebaya, dan media yang tingkat religiusitas tinggi, maka perilakunya cenderung sesuai dengan nilai dan norma-norma di masyarakat, lebih berhati-hati dalam berfikir, berucap, dan berperilaku, serta terhindar dari bahaya delinkuensi atau kecenderunganny

Attachment as Character Education in Boarding School

Boarding school is the educational institution where students not only learn, but also residing and living together at the institute. This research is a field reseach designed to determine analysis in the characteir formation of students in MTs-MA Boarding School Foundation Assunnah Cirebon, withused qualitative analysis of its multidisciplinary approach. informants in this study is from the foundation, business institution that is a determinant of educational policy, school committees, school principals, teachers, and some students are characterless. The results of this study can be concluded that Islamic Boarding School Assunnah Spreading propaganda Islamiyah through tashfiyah and tarbiyah with salafussholeh understanding, Education characters developed is the integration of character education in learning and dormitories, Attachment student-teacher, tilmidz- ustad/ustadzah, and students-committee has an important role in the formation of the character of students, the contribution of education Boarding School by planting six character education Indonesia and the hallmark of character education, in the form of understanding the salaf, compliance, independence, discipline, sincerity, simplicity, islamic brotherhood, submission and obedience

Conflict Resolution in Sharia Business Bankruptcies in Indonesia: Ethical and Legal Challenges

Abstract: The objective of this study is to analyze and provide a description of the reasons why bankruptcy disputes in the Islamic economy continue to fall under the jurisdiction of the Commercial Court, a Special Court subordinate to the District Court. Additionally, it seeks to determine the ramifications of divergent Sharia norms and principles in business bankruptcy disputes involving Sharia contracts when resolved in accordance with conventional laws and regulations. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through several relevant sources. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concluded that, in spite of the fact that it has been almost 18 years since the Commercial Court was established, the truth remains that it continues to have jurisdiction over insolvency cases in the Sharia commercial business sector. The absolute authority of the Religious Courts to address Sharia economic issues was expanded by Law No. 3 of 2006, which was passed in 2006. This leaves a significant question mark regarding the challenges and opposing norms and principles that may arise regarding insolvency disputes in Sharia economic enterprise if they are decided and handled using conventional general procedures and rules. Additionally, the Constitutional Court decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012 is exceedingly significant. It ends the dualistic way of resolving disputes in Sharia economics. It clarifies that Sharia economic disputes decided in the District Court do not have binding legal force if they are looked at further. Therefore, business bankruptcies and companies employing Sharia contracts are included in this disagreement and other commercial conflicts. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan mendeskripsikan mengapa sampai saat ini sengketa kepailitan pada ekonomi syariah masih menjadi kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga yang merupakan Pengadilan Khusus dibawah Pengadilan Negeri, dan apa akibatnya terhadap perbedaan norma dan prinsip Syariah pada sengketa kepailitan usaha yang berdasarkan akad Syariah jika diselesaikan melalui hukum dan undang-undang yang masih bersifat konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualititaf dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum, pendekatan sosiologis, dan pendekatan filosofis. Kajian ini berkesimpulan bahwa meskipun sudah hampir 18 tahun Pengadilan Niaga berdiri, faktanya Pengadilan Niaga masih memiliki yurisdiksi atas perkara kepailitan di sektor bisnis komersial syariah. Kewenangan absolut Pengadilan Agama untuk menangani masalah ekonomi Syariah diperluas oleh UU No. 3 tahun 2006, yang disahkan pada tahun 2006. Hal ini menyisakan tanda tanya besar mengenai tantangan dan pertentangan norma dan prinsip yang mungkin timbul terkait sengketa kepailitan di bidang ekonomi syariah jika diputuskan dan ditangani dengan menggunakan prosedur dan aturan umum konvensional. Selain itu, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012 sangat signifikan. Putusan ini mengakhiri cara dualistik dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah. Putusan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa sengketa ekonomi syariah yang diputus di Pengadilan Negeri tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat jika ditinjau lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, kepailitan bisnis dan perusahaan yang menggunakan kontrak Syariah termasuk dalam perselisihan ini dan konflik komersial lainnya

Developing Student-Inclusive Characters Through Al-Quran and Ḥadīth

Education is a fundamentally important social activity, and its major objective is to improve the social environment. Therefore, education that focuses on establishing an inclusive and open attitude, particularly in matters of religion, is essential, particularly in the lives of people who live in a society with a varied range of beliefs and practices. Hence, the primary objective of this research is to analyze how developing student-inclusive characters through learning Quran and ḥadīth. The research employed a full qualitative method and data documentation through the semi-structured interview method by using Bahasa Indonesia, which was then analyzed descriptively. The interview took place at MAN 1 Yogyakarta and it involved various participants. Based on the findings of the research, it is possible to develop student-inclusive characters through the study of Quranic verses and ḥadīth texts by employing three practices; the historical approach, values examination, and case analysis. Thus, students will confidently be able to form groups of individuals who live in harmony, and it may provide a means of resolving various problems and hatred

Women’s Right of Inheritance in Islam: Between the Sharia Provision and Demand of Socio-cultural Changes

Women’s inheritance is a never-ending issue. This issue has been frequently debated amongst academician, especially involving distribution of women’s inheritance, which is half of what men received. This polemic arises due to the changes in social system of Muslim society, which is now different than the early time of wahy (revelation) conveyance. This is due to the distribution ratio of 2:1 is already seen unreasonable, though still to be seen in the context of Islamic law and the fundamentals in determining this law. Hence, this article will focus on the polemic of women inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law to determine whether the men to women ratio of 2:1 is rigid, or whether there are other areas that place women before men. This article also discusses how far this right can change and the alternative solution to the issue in the context of current Islamic society. A descriptive qualitative approach was adopted with the primary data obtained through several relevant sources. Data analysis was carried out using a legal approach, a sociological approach, and a philosophical approach. This study concluded that with better education, more women have career and they also contribute to the family economy. This scenario has changed the marriage landscape. In other words, women no longer involve in a narrow domestic space; they are even capable to be alongside men in the public sphere. In accordance with this phenomenon, demand exists for equal inheritance right between man (son) and woman (daughter). Nevertheless, not all Islamic law can be changed due to the changes in the society sociocultural