Can You Hear us Now? Voices from the Margin: Using Indigenous Methodologies in Geographic Research

Indigenous methodologies are an alternative way of thinking about research processes. Although these methodologies vary according to the ways in which different Indigenous communities express their own unique knowledge systems, they do have common traits. This article argues that research on Indigenous issues should be carried out in a manner which is respectful and ethically sound from an Indigenous perspective. This naturally challenges Western research paradigms, yet it also affords opportunities to contribute to the body of knowledge about Indigenous peoples. It is further argued that providing a mechanism for Indigenous peoples to participate in and direct these research agendas ensures that their communal needs are met, and that geographers then learn how to build ethical research relationships with them. Indigenous methodologies do not privilege Indigenous researchers because of their Indigeneity, since there are many ‘insider’ views, and these are thus suitable for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers. However, there is a difference between research done within an Indigenous context using Western methodologies and research done using Indig- enous methodologies which integrates Indigenous voices. This paper will discuss those differences while presenting a historical context of research on Indigenous peoples, providing further insights into what Indigenous methodologies entail, and proposing ways in which the academy can create space for this discourse

The status of the world's land and marine mammals: diversity, threat, and knowledge

Knowledge of mammalian diversity is still surprisingly disparate, both regionally and taxonomically. Here, we present a comprehensive assessment of the conservation status and distribution of the world's mammals. Data, compiled by 1700+ experts, cover all 5487 species, including marine mammals. Global macroecological patterns are very different for land and marine species but suggest common mechanisms driving diversity and endemism across systems. Compared with land species, threat levels are higher among marine mammals, driven by different processes (accidental mortality and pollution, rather than habitat loss), and are spatially distinct (peaking in northern oceans, rather than in Southeast Asia). Marine mammals are also disproportionately poorly known. These data are made freely available to support further scientific developments and conservation action

Conférence Merck : « Je n’arrive pas à dormir! » : recueillir des preuves à l’appui d’une intervention novatrice contre l’insomnie chez les patients atteints de cancer

Des perturbations du cycle veille-sommeil, notamment l’insomnie, sont éprouvées par 30–75 % des patients en oncologie et pourtant, aucune intervention efficace n’a été conçue pour aborder, dans le milieu ambulatoire, ce symptôme fort pénible. En vue de répondre à une lacune cernée dans les soins, je partage de l’information sur le développement et l’évaluation d’une intervention novatrice relative au sommeil conçue spécifiquement pour le milieu ambulatoire. Nous décrivons les résultats préliminaires ainsi que le modèle informatif sous-tendant la recherche menée au point d’intervention. En tant qu’infirmières de chevet, nous avons la possibilité, et le devoir, en vertu de notre obligation morale et de notre mandat de justice sociale, d’intervenir en vue de dégager des solutions fondées sur des données probantes pour améliorer les soins aux groupes de patients lorsque ces soins comportent des lacunes