New Results and Matrix Representation for Daehee and Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials

In this paper, we derive new matrix representation for Daehee numbers and polynomials, the lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials and the twisted Daehee numbers and polynomials. This helps us to obtain simple and short proofs of many previous results on Daehee numbers and polynomials. Moreover, we obtained some new results for Daehee and Bernoulli numbers and polynomials

New Results on Higher-Order Daehee and Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials

We derive new matrix representation for higher order Daehee numbers and polynomials, the higher order lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials and the twisted lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials of order k. This helps us to obtain simple and short proofs of many previous results on higher order Daehee numbers and polynomials. Moreover, we obtained recurrence relation, explicit formulas and some new results for these numbers and polynomials. Furthermore, we investigated the relation between these numbers and polynomials and Stirling numbers, Norlund and Bernoulli numbers of higher order. The results of this article gives a generalization of the results derived very recently by El-Desouky and Mustafa [6]

Arabophones et francophones du Maroc : un bilinguisme dynamique

Cet article a pour but de montrer que la description d’un accent étranger (ici arabophone marocain) peut dépasser le cadre strict du classement entre la langue première et la langue seconde des bilingues. Divers processus en cours dans la langue première, telle l’atténuation de la dichotomie traditionnelle des parlers arabes (citadin / bédouin) en milieu urbain, reflètent une phase transitoire de la langue première des arabophones.Our objective here is to try to examine the linguistic phenomenon known as foreign accent with Arab speakers of French. Through the speech of bilinguals, we try to explore their respective characteristics (city-dweller/rural) in Arabic dialectology. There are ongoing changes or developments in the traditional way of opposing the city-dwellers and the Bedouins. The reduction of this opposition between respective speeches might be transferable into French

Impact of season of harvest on in vitro gas production and dry matter degradability of Acacia saligna leaves with inoculum from three ruminant species

In vitro gas production (IVGP) and dry matter degradability (IVDMD) of Acacia saligna leaves (ASL) from four seasons were studied under arid Egyptian conditions as a 4×3 factorial experiment (4 seasons×3 ruminant species). Incubations were completed using rumen liquid collected immediately after slaughter from sheep, cattle and buffalo, in order to investigate differences among ruminants in their ASL fermentation capacity. Samples of ASL were collected during the last 2 months of each season, being autumn, winter, spring and summer (between the 5th and 12th week of each season). Dried samples of ASL were incubated for 24 h in each of the three buffered rumen liquors, using a syringe technique, to determine IVGP and IVDMD. The crude protein content of ASL was lower (P<0.01) in summer (143 g/kg DM) than autumn (171 g/kg DM), winter (177 g/kg DM) and spring (182 g/kg DM). In winter, ASL had lower neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, acid detergent lignin and cellulose than in other seasons (P<0.05), but there were no differences among seasons in ash and hemicellulose contents. Condensed tannin (CT, as quebracho tannin equivalent) contents of ASL were higher (P<0.001) in summer (113 g/kg DM) versus the other seasons, with the lowest value during winter (63 g/kg DM). Gas production after 24 h was higher (P<0.05) with buffalo rumen fluid, versus cattle or sheep, in all seasons except winter. IVGP with buffalo rumen fluid was not affected by season but, with cattle and sheep, IVGP was higher (P<0.01) in winter. IVDMD was higher in winter and spring, and lower in summer and autumn, within all species, and higher (P<0.001) values were general with buffalo versus other species. IVGP was positively (P<0.05) correlated with IVDMD, but there was no consistent relationship between IVGP or IVDMD and chemical composition of ASL. Rumen fluid from buffalo, cattle and sheep have different capacities to ferment A. saligna leaves, and differences among species were smallest in winter, when the fibre and CT contents of ASL were lower. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

“The Deepest Blush”: Bodily States of Emotions in Jane Austen’s Novels

During the eighteenth-century, philosophers gave primacy to rationality specifying that reason could and should control emotions; they observed a friction between thought and feeling, rational and irrational, emotion and cognition, mind and body, which competed and united in a way that influenced the eighteenth-century and nineteenth-century thought and experience on many sides. As an early nineteenth-century novelist, Jane Austen explores the relationship between emotion and cognition. I argue that Austen shows the importance of bodily experience of emotion in moral development. Deploying affect theory will illuminate Austen’s depiction of emotions as a mode of understanding of how the body becomes the place for knowledge and experience

The Sociolinguistics of Learning: Attitudinal Patterns and Implications (A Case Study of Moroccan Diglossia)

The present dissertation is a study of the attitudinal patterns and educational implications particular to the diglossic relationship between MA and CA. This relationship is characterised by the sole implementation of CA and the exclusion of MA from the formal learning process. This is particularly significant if we consider that only MA is a naturally acquired language