290 research outputs found
Wave-Packet Scattering off the Kink-Solution
We investigate the propagation of a wave--packet in the model. We
solve the time-dependent equation of motion for two distinct initial
conditions: The wave-packet in a trivial vacuum background and in the
background of the kink soliton solution. We extract the scattering matrix from
the wave-packet in the kink background at very late times and compare it with
the result from static potential scattering in the small amplitude
approximation. We vary the size of the initial wave-packet to identify
non-linear effects as, for example, the replacement of the center of the kink.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures (from 14 eps files), 4 tables, Int. J. Mod. Phys.
A, in prin
Groundwater studies in arid areas in Egypt using LANDSAT satellite images
Various features are interpreted which have strong bearing on groundwater in the arid environment. These include the nature of geological and lithologic units, structural lineaments, present and old drainage systems, distribution and form of water pools, geomorphologic units, weathering surfaces and other weathering phenomena, desert soils, sand dunes and dune sand accumulations, growths of natural vegetation and agriculture, and salt crusts and other expressions of salinization. There are many impressive examples which illustrate the significance of satellite image interpretation on the regional conditions of groundwater which could be traced and interconnected over several tens or even several hundreds of kilometers. This is especially true in the northern Western Desert of Egypt where ground water issuing from deep strata comes to the surface along ENE-WSW and ESE-WNW fault lines and fracture systems. Another striking example is illustrated by the occurrence of fresh to brackish groundwater on the Mediterranean Sea Coastal Zone of the Western Desert where the groundwater is found in the form of lenses floating on the saline sea water
Application of LANDSAT satellite imagery for iron ore prospecting in the Western Desert of Egypt
Prospecting for iron ore occurrences was conducted by the Remote Sensing Center in Bahariya Oasis-El Faiyum area covering some 100,000 km squared in the Western Desert of Egypt. LANDSAT-1 satellite images were utilized as the main tool in the regional prospecting of the iron ores. The delineation of the geological units and geological structure through the interpretation of the images corroborated by field observations and structural analysis led to the discovery of new iron ore occurrences in the area of investigation
Citizenship Education and Liberal Democratic Change: The Egyptian Case
This paper explores citizenship education in Egypt in the context of its current experience in liberal democratic change, especially after the amendment of Egypt\u27s constitution, in March 2007, to include the principle of citizenship in its first article. The paper begins with exploring the meaning of citizenship, the relationship between citizenship and liberal democratic change and the emergence of citizenship education in traditional western democracies. Then it describes the Egyptian case in citizenship education with reference to its modern historical background. Finally it analyzes the effects of political, economic, and social circumstances in Egypt on citizenship education. The study shows that there is awareness of the importance of preparing good citizens for a new democratic society in Egypt; but citizenship education is still marginalized.
Cet article explore lâenseignement de la citoyennetĂ© en Egypte lors du changement dĂ©mocratique libĂ©ral survenu aprĂšs lâamendement de la Constitution Ă©gyptienne en mars 2007 qui a inclus les principes de la citoyennetĂ© dans son premier article. Cet article commence tout dâabord par explorer ce que citoyennetĂ© veut dire. Il cherche ensuite Ă analyser la relation qui existe entre citoyennetĂ© et changement dĂ©mocratique libĂ©ral et enfin Ă examiner lâĂ©mergence de lâenseignement dans les dĂ©mocraties occidentales traditionnelles. Il dĂ©crit par la suite le cas de lâenseignement de la citoyennetĂ© en Egypte tout en se basant sur ses origines historiques modernes. Il analyse enfin lâinfluence des circonstances politiques, Ă©conomiques et sociales Ă©gyptiennes sur lâĂ©ducation de la citoyennetĂ©. Cette Ă©tude dĂ©montre lâexistence dâune rĂ©elle conscience quant Ă lâimportance de prĂ©parer de bons citoyens pour lâavenir de la nouvelle sociĂ©tĂ© Ă©gyptienne, bien que cette Ă©ducation soit encore trĂšs marginalisĂ©e
Modernization of Education in Egypt: The Liberal Movement Towards Deweyâs Ideas
This paper traces, from a historical perspective, the acceptance of the educational ideas of John Dewey (1859-1952) in Egypt in context of its earlier and ongoing efforts to modernize the education system. It first discusses the different political, educational, and social factors that might have facilitated the acceptance of Deweyâs educational ideas in Egypt. Then it discusses the ways through which Deweyâs educational ideas reached into Egypt, including establishment of European and American schools in Egypt, sending educational missions to Europe and the USA, and translation of works of western intellectuals into Arabic. It also discusses the adoption of Deweyâs ideas by many Egyptian educationists. The study focuses on Al-Qabbani (1898-1963), the progressive thinker and Minister of Education in Egypt, and shows the extent to which his educational ideas agreed with Deweyâs educational philosophy. Finally, the study explores the application of some of Deweyâs progressive educational ideas in Egypt.
Cet article retrace, de par le biais dâune analyse historique, lâacceptation des ideÌes eÌducatives de John Dewey (1859-1952) en EÌgypte dans le but de moderniser lâinteÌgraliteÌ du systeÌme eÌducatif du pays. Il discute tout dâabord les diffeÌrents facteurs politiques, eÌducatifs et sociaux qui peuvent avoir faciliteÌs lâacceptation de ces ideÌes eÌducatives en EÌgypte. Il se concentre ensuite sur les diffeÌrents chemins au travers desquels les ideÌes de Dewey se sont inseÌreÌes dans le contexte eÌgyptien, tel que la creÌation dâeÌcoles europeÌennes et ameÌricaines, lâenvoi de missions eÌducatives en Europe et aux EÌtats- Unis et la traduction dâeÌcrits dâauteurs occidentaux en langue arabe. Lâarticle discute eÌgalement de lâadoption des ideÌes de Dewey de la part de beaucoup dâeÌducateurs eÌgyptiens. Il se concentre surtout sur lâintellectuel progressiste et Ministre dâEÌducation EÌgyptien Al-Qabbani (1898-1963) et montre ses liens eÌtroits avec la philosophie eÌducative de Dewey. En conclusion, cet eÌcrit explore la mise en pratique de quelques unes des ideÌes eÌducatives progressistes de Dewey dans le contexte eÌgyptien
TWO NOVEL FLAVONE C-GLYCOSIDES ISOLATED FROM AFROCARPUS GRACILIOR: POM ANALYSES AND IN VITRO CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY AGANIST HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Objective: Cancer is considered as one of the top reasons of death and the number of cases increasing gradually. Cancer is severe clinical difficulty to the health caution system. This study explored two novel polyphenols of Afrocarpus gracilior Pilger growing in Egypt and evaluated their cytotoxic activity.
Methods: Methanolic (80%) extract of the leaves of A. gracilior was subjected to column chromatography; the chemical structures of the isolated compounds were established by advanced spectral techniques: UV, 1H, 13C NMR, two dimensional NMR (2D NMR) and electron spray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS). Compounds 1 and 2 were studied for their cytotoxic activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep-G2) using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Furthermore the pharmacokinetics profiles of these molecules were accessed by employing Petra/Osiris/Molinspiration (POM) analyses.
Results: Two novel C-flavonoid glycosides were isolated [1: Apigenin 8-C-ÎČ-D-glucopyranosyl-(1```â4``)-O-ÎČ-D-glucopyranoside] and [2: 7-O methyl-luteolin 8-C-ÎČ-glucopyranosyl-(1```â4``)-O-ÎČ-D-glucopyranoside]. They exhibited significant cytotoxic activity (IC50 = 9.02 and 15.61 ”g/ml, respectively) against Hep-G2 cells. The POM analyses revealed that the activity of these two compounds depends on the presence of glucosyl and alkyl groups at the internal and terminal atmosphere of the compounds.
Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that the leaves of A. gracilior contain a series of bioactive polyphenolic compounds with significant cytotoxic properties against hepatocellular carcinoma and may be used as alternative anticancer agents for doxorubicin. On the basis of POM calculations, it will be interesting to develop some alternative flavones because the deglucosylated derivatives have a better drug score than parent molecules. This preliminary study will be extended to other strains of cancer
Interaction of CO molecules with (Cu , Ag and Au) deposited on regular and defective MgO and BaO(001) surfaces: Density functional calculations
The adsorption properties and characteristics of CO on Cu, Ag and Au atoms deposited on various sites of the alkaline earth oxide MgO and BaO. The three members of morphological irregularities, terrace, edge, and oxygen terminated corner of MgO and BaO (001) surface have been studied by means of density functional calculations and embedded cluster model. The examined clusters were embedded in the simulated Coulomb fields that closely approximate the Madelung fields of the host surfaces. The adsorption properties of CO have been analyzed with reference to the nature of the oxide support, pairwise and non-pairwise  ..........Please read the full paper
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