16 research outputs found
Diary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution in the Egyptian Government Press: ÙÙÙ ÙۧŰȘ Ű«Ù۱۩ ۧÙÙ ŰŹŰ± 1956 ÙÙ Ű§ÙŰ”ŰۧÙŰ© ۧÙŰÙÙÙ ÙŰ© ۧÙÙ Ű”Ű±ÙŰ©
During the summer and fall of 1956, the attention of the Egyptian and international public opinion and the political leadership was dominated by several exciting internal and external events: crises of financing the construction of the High Dam in Aswan, the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, and the tripartite aggression against Egypt. However, these important events did not distract attention from the Egyptian press coverage of news and commentary related to the simultaneous Hungarian revolution. All contemporary Egyptian newspapers wrote about the situation in Hungary and followed the incoming news constantly, and even often published several news daily in this regard, which represented interest in the Hungarian issue. Recently, many studies on the echoes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 were released. In this article, I will focus primarily on how the Egyptian governmental newspapers dealt with the 1956 revolution. Among the Egyptian newspapers, I searched Al- Gomhoria, Al-Ahram, Akhbar Al-Youm. I chose these newspapers because they are the largest and most well-known daily newspapers in Egypt and the Arab world. All are daily newspapers with a great history and international reputation, and they deal with international news, especially political issues. These three newspapers are among the best Arab sources for true investigative journalism and objective political analysis. These newspapers address a large target audience, and their content is varied. These newspapers have published materials that are worthy of analysis on the Hungarian revolution by adopting three different methods of approaching
The Consequences of the Six Day War for the Jewish Communities of Arab countries from Hungarian Perspective
Jews living in Arab countries faced discrimination even before 1967, namely after the establishment of a territorial Jewish State in 1948. However, the Six-Day War brought them further suffering, which often had a serious impact on the existence of Israelite communities dating back to ancient times. The significant reduction in the size of some Jewish communities in the Arab world depended largely on the policies of their âmother stateâ. Thus, Jewish emigration was less decisive in Maghreb countries, where governments sought to protect their Jewish citizens from atrocities fuelled by anti-Jewish and anti- Semitic sentiments.1 The situation was quite different in the Middle Eastern states, where governments themselves were often responsible for some incidents against Jews. The Hungarian Foreign Ministry also tried to follow all these events, but due to the political and interstate relations of the time, it did not always manage to form a realistic image of them
Diary of the 1956 Hungarian revolution in the Egyptian Government Press
During the summer and fall of 1956, the attention of the Egyptian and international public opinion and the political leadership was dominated by several exciting internal and external events: crises of financing the construction of the High Dam in Aswan, the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, and the tripartite aggression against Egypt. However, these important events did not distract attention from the Egyptian press coverage of news and commentary related to the simultaneous Hungarian revolution. All contemporary Egyptian newspapers wrote about the situation in Hungary and followed the incoming news constantly, and even often published several news daily in this regard, which represented interest in the Hungarian issue. Recently, many studies on the echoes of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 were released. In this article, I will focus primarily on how the Egyptian governmental newspapers dealt with the 1956 revolution. Among the Egyptian newspapers, I searched AlGomhoria, Al-Ahram, Akhbar Al-Youm. I chose these newspapers because they are the largest and most well-known daily newspapers in Egypt and the Arab world. All are daily newspapers with a great history and international reputation, and they deal with international news, especially political issues. These three newspapers are among the best Arab sources for true investigative journalism and objective political analysis. These newspapers address a large target audience, and their content is varied. These newspapers have published materials that are worthy of analysis on the Hungarian revolution by adopting three different methods of approaching
Controversial issues in the life of the Hungarian-origin consort of the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan
Not many people know that Abbas Helmy II, the last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan, had a Hungarian consort, Countess May Török SzendrĆi, who was known after her marriage and conversion to Islam as Djavidan Hanem. Their love-based marriage and life, full of hardships and tribulations, sparked many speculations, and as a result led to misconceptions about May. Conflicting information has already appeared about her name, exact date of birth and origin. Here, our main goal is to dispel the errors and misconceptions referring to scientifically accepted archival and documentary sources. In this piece, we also intend to prove that the father of the Khediva of the Nile is the famous Hungarian inventor Tivadar PuskĂĄs and not the Count JĂłzsef Török SzendrĆi
A SzaĂșdi zöld kezdemĂ©nyezĂ©s: klĂmasemlegessĂ©gi program az Ă©lhetĆbb jövĆĂ©rt
Napjaink megnövekedett politikai feszĂŒltsĂ©geinek köszönhetĆen globĂĄlis szinten vĂĄlt kritikussĂĄ az energiabiztonsĂĄg garantĂĄlĂĄsa. JelentĆsen felĂ©rtĂ©kelĆdött emiatt az energiadiverzifikĂĄciĂłs programok Ă©s a fenntarthatĂłsĂĄgi kezdemĂ©nyezĂ©sek szerepe. Kiemelten figyelemre mĂ©ltĂł emiatt az az elĆrehaladĂĄs, ami SzaĂșd-ArĂĄbiĂĄban figyelhetĆ meg a nagyobb energiahatĂ©konysĂĄg Ă©s ellenĂĄllĂłkĂ©pessĂ©g elĂ©rĂ©se terĂ©n a Saudi Vision 2030-ban megfogalmazott cĂ©lokkal összhangban. A SzaĂșdi Zöld KezdemĂ©nyezĂ©s rendkĂvĂŒl perspektivikus elkĂ©pzelĂ©seket foglal magĂĄban ezzel kapcsolatban a zöld Ă©s a kĂ©k hidrogĂ©n hasznosĂtĂĄsĂĄra, illetve a nukleĂĄris energiaprogram tovĂĄbbfejlesztĂ©sĂ©re, amihez a rĂ©giĂł földrajzi viszonyai kimondottan kedvezĆek. A tervek megvalĂłsulĂĄsĂĄval SzaĂșd-ArĂĄbia nemcsak a sajĂĄt szĂŒksĂ©gleteit tudja biztosĂtani, hanem akĂĄr a megbĂzhatĂł Ă©s megfizethetĆ energia jelentĆs exportĆrĂ©vĂ© is vĂĄlhat a jövĆben. Az energiaĂĄtĂĄllĂĄs Ă©s a zöld cĂ©lok megvalĂłsĂtĂĄsa egyĂșttal lehetĆsĂ©get teremt az innovĂĄciĂłra is a megĂșjulĂł energiaforrĂĄsok fejlesztĂ©sĂ©re Ă©s a mĂĄr meglĂ©vĆ tĂĄmogatĂł hĂĄlĂłzat korszerƱsĂtĂ©sĂ©re, valamint a hatĂ©konyabb energiafelhasznĂĄlĂĄs kialakĂtĂĄsĂĄra a lakossĂĄgi fogyasztĂłk körĂ©ben, az iparban vagy Ă©ppen a közlekedĂ©sben. A környezetbarĂĄt energia fejlesztĂ©sĂ©t, elĆĂĄllĂtĂĄsĂĄt Ă©s bĆvĂtĂ©sĂ©t a szaĂșdi ĂĄllam szĂ©leskörƱ nemzetközi egyĂŒttmƱködĂ©s keretĂ©ben kĂvĂĄnja vĂ©grehajtani. Közös beruhĂĄzĂĄsokat, kutatĂĄsi programokat Ă©s kĂ©pzĂ©seket alakĂtott ki Ă©s indĂt jelenleg is a közel-keleti Ă©s Ă©szak-afrikai tĂ©rsĂ©gben, amivel a rĂ©giĂł energiaĂĄtalakulĂĄsĂĄnak vezetĆjĂ©vĂ© vĂĄlhat. Mindezek utĂĄn jelen tanulmĂĄnyban a szerzĆk cĂ©lja a SzaĂșdi Zöld KezdemĂ©nyezĂ©s lĂ©nyegi elemeinek, eddigi eredmĂ©nyeinek Ă©s vĂĄrhatĂł kihatĂĄsainak bemutatĂĄsa, kĂŒlönös tekintettel a szĂ©n-dioxid kibocsĂĄtĂĄs csökkentĂ©sĂ©re, a termĂ©szeti erĆforrĂĄsok hasznosĂtĂĄsĂĄra, a nukleĂĄris energia hatĂ©konyabb felhasznĂĄlĂĄsra, valamint a mindezek Ă©rdekĂ©ben kifejtett nemzetközi egyĂŒttmƱködĂ©sre
The GERD : National interests - diplomatic negotiations - current and future challenges
The Nile and Egypt form an inseparable entity. The river played an unneglectable role in the formation and survival of the Egyptian civilizations, providing more than 90% of the stateâs freshwater needs. Simply, there is no country in all over the world whose existence depends on the water of a river such as Egypt: it is arguably more heavily dependent on the Nile than any other country. The dam built by Ethiopia along the Nile could therefore lead to a serious water crisis in Egypt. Accordingly, Cairo considered the situation so critical. At the same time, Ethiopiaâs priority is to ensure its own economic development, rather than the stability of the region. It hopes to implement the latter from Africaâs largest hydropower plant to date, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)
MagyarorszĂĄg Ă©s az 1967-es arab-izraeli hĂĄborĂș : arab Ă©s magyar levĂ©ltĂĄri iratok Ă©s a sajtĂł tĂŒkrĂ©ben
Az 1967. jĂșnius 5-Ă©n kirobbant, hat napig tartĂł âvillĂĄmhĂĄborĂșbanâ az arab orszĂĄgok sĂșlyos veresĂ©get szenvedtek. Ez Egyiptom Ă©s SzĂria szövetsĂ©gesei, a SzovjetuniĂł Ă©s a szocialista orszĂĄgok veresĂ©gĂ©t is jelentette. A magyar vezetĆk tovĂĄbbra is tĂĄmogatĂĄsukrĂłl biztosĂtottĂĄk az izraeli agressziĂł ĂĄltal sĂșjtott arab nĂ©peket. Ugyanakkor bĂrĂĄltĂĄk is egyes arab politikusok (szĂriaiak, a Palesztinai FelszabadĂtĂĄsi Szervezet vezetĆje) szĂ©lsĆsĂ©ges, felelĆtlen, gyakran demagĂłg kijelentĂ©seit. A közvĂ©lemĂ©ny egy rĂ©sze kĂ©telkedett abban, hogy Ă©rdemese tĂĄmogatni az arabokat, hiszen nagyon gyorsan sĂșlyos veresĂ©get szenvedtek. A cikk kĂ©t ĂrĂłja a magyar levĂ©ltĂĄri dokumentumokat (pl. a damaszkuszi, a moszkvai Ă©s a kairĂłi nagykövetsĂ©gek jelentĂ©seit), a kommunista pĂĄrt iratait Ă©s a magyarâegyiptomi napi sajtĂłt â beleĂ©rtve a NĂ©pszabadsĂĄgot, 1 NĂ©pszavĂĄt, 2 al-AhrĂĄmot,3 RĂșzĂĄ al-JĂșszufot,4 al-MĂ©szĂĄt 5 Ă©s a The Egyptian Gazette-t 6 â dolgozta fel. The Arab countries were heavily defeated in the âblitzâ that broke out on 5th June 1967 and lasted for six days. This inflicted a blow on the allies of Egypt and Syria, the Soviet Union and the socialist countries. The Hungarian leaders continued to provide support for the Arab countries hit by Israeli aggression. However, they criticized the extreme, reckless, often demagogic statements of certain Arab politicians (Syrians, the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization). Part of the general public had doubts that the Arabs should be backed, as they had suffered a heavy defeat very quickly. The two authors of the article studied documents from Hungarian archives (e.g. reports by embassies in Damascus, Moscow and Cairo); documents of the communist party and the press in Hungary-Egypt, including NĂ©pszabadsĂĄg, NĂ©pszava, al-Ahram, Ruza al-Yusuf, al-Mesa and The Egyptian Gazette. Dans la guerre dâĂ©claire (ou de six jours) dĂ©clenchĂ©e le 5 juin 1967, les pays arabes ont subi une dĂ©faite cuisante qui Ă©tait non seulement celle de lâEgypte et de la Syrie, mais aussi celle des ses alliĂ©s, les pays socialistes et lâURSS. MalgrĂ© la dĂ©faite la Hongrie continuait Ă soutenir les peuples arabes frappĂ©s par lâagression israĂ©lienne, mais en mĂȘme temps elle critiqait certains dirigeants arabes (les Syriens, OLP) pour leur dĂ©clarations extrĂ©mistes et irresponsables. Une partie de lâopinion publique pensait que les arabes vaincus dâune maniĂšre humiliante ne mĂ©ritent pas le soutien, contrairement aux Vietnamiens qui menaient un combat hĂ©roĂŻque. Lâarticle est basĂ© sur les documents de lâArchives nationales hongroise (p.ex. les rapports des ambassades du Damas, du Caire et de Moscou), sur les documents du parti communiste et les presses hongroise et Ă©gyptienne
MagyarorszĂĄg Ă©s az 1967-es arabâizraeli hĂĄborĂș
The Arab countries were heavily defeated in the âblitzâ that broke out on 5th June 1967 and lasted for six days. This inflicted a blow on the allies of Egypt and Syria, the Soviet Union and the socialist countries. The Hungarian leaders continued to provide support for the Arab countries hit by Israeli aggression. However, they criticized the extreme, reckless, often demagogic statements of certain Arab politicians (Syrians, the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization). Part of the general public had doubts that the Arabs should be backed, as they had suffered a heavy defeat very quickly. The two authors of the article studied documents from Hungarian archives (e.g. reports by embassies in Damascus, Moscow and Cairo); documents of the communist party and the press in Hungary-Egypt, including NĂ©pszabadsĂĄg, NĂ©pszava, al-Ahram, Ruza al-Yusuf, al-Mesa and The Egyptian Gazette.Az 1967. jĂșnius 5-Ă©n kirobbant, hat napig tartĂł âvillĂĄmhĂĄborĂșbanâ az arab orszĂĄgok sĂșlyos veresĂ©get szenvedtek. Ez Egyiptom Ă©s SzĂria szövetsĂ©gesei, a SzovjetuniĂł Ă©s a szocialista orszĂĄgok veresĂ©gĂ©t is jelentette. A magyar vezetĆk tovĂĄbbra is tĂĄmogatĂĄsukrĂłl biztosĂtottĂĄk az izraeli agressziĂł ĂĄltal sĂșjtott arab nĂ©peket. Ugyanakkor bĂrĂĄltĂĄk is egyes arab politikusok (szĂriaiak, a Palesztinai FelszabadĂtĂĄsi Szervezet vezetĆje) szĂ©lsĆsĂ©ges, felelĆtlen, gyakran demagĂłg kijelentĂ©seit. A közvĂ©lemĂ©ny egy rĂ©sze kĂ©telkedett abban, hogy Ă©rdemese tĂĄmogatni az arabokat, hiszen nagyon gyorsan sĂșlyos veresĂ©get szenvedtek. A cikk kĂ©t ĂrĂłja a magyar levĂ©ltĂĄri dokumentumokat (pl. a damaszkuszi, a moszkvai Ă©s a kairĂłi nagykövetsĂ©gek jelentĂ©seit), a kommunista pĂĄrt iratait Ă©s a magyarâegyiptomi napi sajtĂłt â beleĂ©rtve a NĂ©pszabadsĂĄgot, NĂ©pszavĂĄt, al-AhrĂĄmot, RĂșzĂĄ al-JĂșszufot, al-MĂ©szĂĄt Ă©s a The Egyptian Gazette-t â dolgozta fel