14 research outputs found

    Fundamental social motives measured across forty-two cultures in two waves.

    Get PDF
    This is the final version. Available from Nature Research via the DOI in this record. Code availability: All code used to process and visualize the data, including information on software packages used, is freely available in the OSF projectHï»żow does psychology vary across human societies? The fundamental social motives framework adopts an evolutionary approach to capture the broad range of human social goals within a taxonomy of ancestrally recurring threats and opportunities. These motives-self-protection, disease avoidance, affiliation, status, mate acquisition, mate retention, and kin care-are high in fitness relevance and everyday salience, yet understudied cross-culturally. Here, we gathered data on these motives in 42 countries (N = 15,915) in two cross-sectional waves, including 19 countries (N = 10,907) for which data were gathered in both waves. Wave 1 was collected from mid-2016 through late 2019 (32 countries, N = 8,998; 3,302 male, 5,585 female; Mage = 24.43, SD = 7.91). Wave 2 was collected from April through November 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic (29 countries, N = 6,917; 2,249 male, 4,218 female; Mage = 28.59, SD = 11.31). These data can be used to assess differences and similarities in people's fundamental social motives both across and within cultures, at different time points, and in relation to other commonly studied cultural indicators and outcomes.National Science FoundationFAPESP (SĂŁo Paulo Research Foundation)Czech Science FoundationCzech Science FoundationInstitute of Psychology, Czech Academy of SciencesUniversidad de la FronteraAberystwyth Universit

    Sutura simples e Ăąncora em quadris de coelhos Simple suture and anchor in rabbit hips

    Get PDF
    OBJETIVO: Por meio de ensaios biomecĂąnicos, comparar as capsulorrafias com sutura simples e com Ăąncoras, em quadris de coelhos. MÉTODO: Foram utilizados 13 coelhos, 26 quadris, todos machos da raça Nova ZelĂąndia albinos (Oryctolaguscuniculus). Inicialmente, realizamos um projeto piloto em trĂȘs coelhos (seis quadris). Este experimento constou de 10 coelhos, divididos em 2 grupos: o Grupo 1 submetido Ă  capsulorrafia (quadris direito e esquerdo) com sutura simples utilizando fio absorvĂ­vel de ĂĄcido poliglicĂłlico e o Grupo 2 submetido a capsulorrafia (quadris direito e esquerdo) com Ăąncora de titĂąnio. ApĂłs o perĂ­odo de quatro semanas de operados, todos animais foram submetidos Ă  eutanĂĄsia e seus quadris congelados. ApĂłs um descongelamento prĂ©vio das peças, no mesmo dia das anĂĄlises biomecĂąnicas, foram avaliados os parĂąmetros de rigidez, força mĂĄxima, deformidade mĂĄxima e energia. RESULTADOS: NĂŁo houve diferença estatisticamente significante em relação Ă  força no limite de proporcionalidade, rigidez e força mĂĄxima entre os grupos com sutura simples e com Ăąncora. CONCLUSÃO: Por meio dos ensaios biomecĂąnicos, tendo como parĂąmetro a rigidez, a força mĂĄxima, a deformidade mĂĄxima e a energia, ficou demonstrado que as capsulorrafias em quadris de coelhos com sutura simples e com Ăąncora sĂŁo semelhantes entre si. NĂ­vel de EvidĂȘncia II, Estudo Prospectivo Comparativo.<br>OBJECTIVE: Using biomechanical studies, this research aims to compare hip capsulorrhaphy in rabbits, carried out with two different techniques: capsulorrhaphy with simple sutures and with anchors. METHOD: Thirteen New Zealand Albino (Oryctolaguscuniculus) male rabbits, twenty-six hip joints, were used. First, a pilot project was performed with three rabbits (six hip joints). This experiment consisted of ten rabbits divided into two groups: group 1 underwent capsulorrhaphy on both right and left hips with simple suture using polyglycolic acid absorbable thread, and group 2 underwent capsulorrhaphy with titanium anchors. After a four-week postoperative period, the animals were euthanized and the hip joints were frozen. On the same day of the biomechanical studies, after the hip joints were previously unfrozen, the following parameters were evaluated: rigidity, maximum force, maximum deformity and energy. RESULTS: There was no relevant statistical difference in rigidity, maximum force, maximum deformity and energy between the simple suture and anchor groups. CONCLUSION: Through biomechanical analyses, using parameters of rigidity, maximum force, maximum deformity and energy, it has been shown that capsulorrhaphy with simple suture and with anchors has similar results in rabbit hip joints. Level of Evidence II, Prospective Comparative Study
    corecore