Regime Jurídico do servidor público

Dissertação de mestrado de Antônio Augusto Junho Anastasia Com a participação do prof. Paulo Neves de Carvalho na banca examinadoraConteúdo - defesa de dissertação de mestrado de Antônio Augusto Junho Anastasia. Banca examinadora: Prof. Paulo Neves de Carvalho (Orientador); Prof. Vicente de Paula Mendes; Prof. Pedro Paulo de Almeida Dutra

O Senado da Câmara de Vila Rica e sua relação política com a Coroa Portuguesa na Segunda Metade do Século XVIII The Vila Rica Town Council Senate and its political relationship with the Portuguese Crown in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century

O presente artigo visa analisar o governo político e administrativo dos oficiais do Senado da Câmara de Vila Rica (1760-1808), procurando analisar a atuação dessa "burocracia local" no caráter mutante da temporalidade evocada. A perspectiva de longa duração procura abarcar um período em que ocorreu uma reestruturação econômica interna na capitania mineira, sendo que o auge minerador passava a ceder lugar às atividades mercantis de subsistência voltadas à economia urbana. Nesse período, portanto, a economia das Minas Gerais deixou de ter a mineração como atividade principal e as atividades mercantis e as agropecuárias passaram a ser seu eixo central. Nesse contexto, buscamos estabelecer as relações travadas entre o Senado da Câmara de Vila Rica e o poder metropolitano, procuramos retratar os canais de comunicação e negociação estabelecidos diretamente entre os camaristas e os representantes do Estado metropolitano, que se encontravam em Lisboa.<br>The current article to analyze is directed to the political and administrative government of the officials of Vila Rica.s city-council, trying to the performance of this "local bureaucracy" in the changing character of temporal context mentioned. The long term perspective seeks to embrace a period, in which occurred an internal economic reestructuration in Minas Gerais captaincy, while the mining acme began to recede to mercantile activities of subsistence directed to urban economy. In this period, thus, the mining activity was no longer the principal activity in Minas Gerais economy, in fact, mercantile as well as agricultural activities become its principal business. In this context, we are looking forward to establishing the existent relations between the Senate of Vila Rica.s and Metropolitan authorities, portray the ways of communication and negotiation directly established between the chamberlain and the Metropolitan State representatives, who were in Lisbon city

A conversão do sertão capelas e a governamentalidade nas Minas Gerais The conversion of the hinterland chapels and governamentalidade in the Minas Gerais

O artigo trata da instituição das capelas no território das Minas Gerais, considerando a sua significação política e a sua relação com o enquadramento social da população. Procura-se avaliar essa prática de poder, desde a fundação pelos patronos coloniais até o reconhecimento eclesiástico e régio. Observando-se os laços políticos na segunda metade do século XVIII, verifica-se ainda que as capelas, mecanismos de poder senhorial e de normalização dos súditos, tinham um papel fundamental na governamentalidade do Estado, especialmente nas fronteiras.<br>This paper is concerned with the establishment of chapels in Minas Gerais, taking into account its political meaning and its relationship with the social fitting of the population. Power practices are evaluated, since foundations of the chapels by colonial sponsors to their ecclesiastical and royal admissions. Considering political bonds on the second half of the eighteen century, one verifies that chapels - a way of power of owners and subject regulation - had a fundamental role in the government, mainly at frontiers

Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries

Background Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks. Methods The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned. Results A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P &lt; 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31). Conclusion Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)