2,216 research outputs found
Radiative pion capture in nuclei: a continuum shell-model approach
The radiative pion capture process in nuclei is approached by using a
continuum shell-model description of the nucleus, together with a
phenomenological treatment of the two particle-two hole effects. It is found
that these effects play an important role to reproduce the observed
experimental photon energy distribution. This distribution as well as the
integrated one depends significantly on the details of the mean field
potential. This makes this process interesting to investigate the nuclear
structure dynamics.Comment: 21 pages, LateX file + 5 figures, epsf.st
Nucleon Emision Off Nuclei Induced By Neutrino Interactions
We make a review of the main nuclear effects that affect neutrino-nucleus
cross sections. We discuss how the different models in the literature try to
describe these different effects, and thus try to compare between them. We
focus on the quasi-elastic reaction in the neutrino energy region of around 1
GeV, where recent data from MiniBoone are available. Among the issues discussed
are the different treatment of medium corrections to initial and nal state
nucleon wave functions and the problem of the rescattering of ejected nucleons.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the proceedings for NuFact09; July
20-25, (2009) Illinois Institute of Technolog
Local Fermi gas in inclusive muon capture from nuclei
We compare local Fermi gas and shell model in muon capture in nuclei in order
to estimate the effect of finite nuclear size in low energy weak reactions.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures. To be published in the Proceedings of 20th Max
Born Symposium, Wroclaw (Poland), December 7-10, 200
Analysis of Meson Exchange and Isobar Currents in (e,e'p) Reactions from O-16
An analysis of the effects of meson exchange and isobar currents in exclusive
(e,e'p) processes from O-16 under quasi-free kinematics is presented. A model
that has probed its feasibility for inclusive quasi-elastic (e,e') processes is
considered. Sensitivity to final state interactions between the outgoing proton
and the residual nucleus is discussed by comparing the results obtained with
phenomenological optical potentials and a continuum nuclear shell-model
calculation. The contribution of the meson-exchange and isobar currents to the
response functions is evaluated and compared to previous calculations, which
differ notably from our results. These two-body contributions cannot solve the
puzzle of the simultaneous description of the different responses
experimentally separated. Copyright 1999 by The American Physical SocietyComment: 5 pages, plus 3 PS figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. C Updated
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Equivalence between local Fermi gas and shell models in inclusive muon capture from nuclei
Motivated by recent studies of inclusive neutrino nucleus processes and muon
capture within a correlated local Fermi gas model (LFG), we discuss the
relevance of nuclear finite size effects in these reactions at low energy, in
particular for muon capture. To disentangle these effects from others coming
from the reaction dynamics we employ here a simple uncorrelated shell model
that embodies the typical finite size content of the problem. The integrated
decay widths of muon atoms calculated with this shell model are then compared
for several nuclei with those obtained within the uncorrelated LFG, using in
both models exactly the same theoretical ingredients and parameters. We find
that the two predictions are in quite good agreement, within 1--7%, when the
shell model density and the correct energy balance is used as input in the LFG
calculation. The present study indicates that, despite the low excitation
energies involved in the reaction, integrated inclusive observables, like the
total muon capture width, are quite independent of the fine details of the
nuclear wave functions.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures. Final version to be published in EPJ
Relativistic Models for Quasi-Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
Two relativistic approaches to charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus
scattering are illustrated and compared: one is phenomenological and based on
the superscaling behavior of electron scattering data and the other relies on
the microscopic description of nuclear dynamics in relativistic mean field
theory. The role of meson exchange currents in the two-particle two-hole sector
is explored. The predictions of the models for differential and total cross
sections are presented and compared with the MiniBooNE data.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of PANIC 2011, MIT, Cambridge, MA,
July 201
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