Retroreflecting curves in nonstandard analysis

We present a direct construction of retroreflecting curves by means of Nonstandard Analysis. We construct non self-intersecting curves which are of class C(1), except for a hyper-finite set of values, such that the probability of a particle being reflected from the curve with the velocity opposite to the velocity of incidence, is infinitely close to 1. The constructed curves are of two kinds: a curve infinitely close to a straight line and a curve infinitely close to the boundary of a bounded convex set. We shall see that the latter curve is a solution of the problem: find the curve of maximum resistance infinitely close to a given curve.CEOCFCTFEDER/POCT

Three-dimensional Dirac oscillator in a thermal bath

The thermal properties of the three-dimensional Dirac oscillator are considered. The canonical partition function is determined, and the high-temperature limit is assessed. The degeneracy of energy levels and their physical implications on the main thermodynamic functions are analyzed, revealing that these functions assume values greater than the one-dimensional case. So that at high temperatures, the limit value of the specific heat is three times bigger.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures. Text improved, references added. Revised to match accepted version in Europhysics Letters

The Casimir effect for the scalar and Elko fields in a Lifshitz-like field theory

In this work, we obtain the Casimir energy for the real scalar field and the Elko neutral spinor field in a field theory at a Lifshitz fixed point (LP). We analyze the massless and the massive case for both fields using dimensional regularization. We obtain the Casimir energy in terms of the dimensional parameter and the LP parameter. Particularizing our result, we can recover the usual results without LP parameter in (3+1) dimensions presented in the literature. Moreover, we compute the effects of the LP parameter in the thermal corrections for the massless scalar field.Comment: 20 pages, 2 figures, some results have been modified and other changes to the text have been made to match the accepted version in Eur. Phys. J.

Variable exponent Sobolev spaces associated with Jacobi expansions

In this paper we define variable exponent Sobolev spaces associated with Jacobi expansions. We prove that our generalized Sobolev spaces can be characterized as variable exponent potential spaces and as variable exponent Triebel-Lizorkin type spaces.Comment: 30 pages, small typos corrected in the introductio