Factores psicológicos asociados a la efectividad de la retirada de metadona en el tratamiento de las drogodependencias

Tesis doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Facultad de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud. Fecha de lectura: 29-04-201

Estrés percibido relacionado con la retirada de metadona

Background: Stress is a known risk factor in addiction relapse, and prior studies show that relapse induced by stress may be more likely than drug-cue induced relapse. The main goal of our research was to establish the influence of perceived stress in methadone withdrawal outcome and the psychological factors involved. Method: A sample of 81 methadone maintenance treatment outpatients was evaluated and then observed during methadone dose reduction. Results: a multivariate analysis first showed that successful detoxification was predicted by perceived stress, patient-clinic staff agreement, pharmacotherapy support and social care; and second, perceived stress was predicted by anxiety, depression, selfcontrol, social care and benzodiazepine use. Conclusions: These findings suggest that high levels of stress could increase the risk of failure in methadone detoxification, so a clinical intervention on the psychological factors related to stress would be indicated to improve effectiveness of methadone withdrawal treatmentAntecedentes: el estrés es un conocido factor de riesgo de recaída de la adicción y estudios anteriores muestran que puede ser mayor la probabilidad de recaída ante respuestas de estrés que ante estímulos asociados al consumo de drogas. El objetivo de nuestra investigación fue averiguar la infl uencia del estrés percibido en el resultado de la retirada de metadona y su relación con los procesos psicológicos implicados. Método: 81 pacientes ambulatorios en tratamiento de mantenimiento con metadona fueron evaluados y posteriormente observados durante la reducción de dosis de metadona. Resultados: el análisis multivariante mostró en primer lugar, como predictores del éxito de la desintoxicación, al grupo compuesto por estrés percibido, acuerdo paciente-facultativos, tratamientos farmacológicos complementarios y atención social; en segundo lugar, como predictores del estrés percibido, al conjunto de factores de ansiedad, depresión, autocontrol, apoyo social y consumo de benzodiacepinas. Conclusiones: los resultados sugieren que niveles altos de estrés podrían incrementar el riesgo de fracaso en la desintoxicación, por lo que una intervención clínica sobre los procesos psicológicos relacionados con el estrés resultaría indicada para mejorar la efectividad del tratamiento de retirada de metadon

Research and Design of a Routing Protocol in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks

无线传感器网络，作为全球未来十大技术之一，集成了传感器技术、嵌入式计算技术、分布式信息处理和自组织网技术，可实时感知、采集、处理、传输网络分布区域内的各种信息数据，在军事国防、生物医疗、环境监测、抢险救灾、防恐反恐、危险区域远程控制等领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。 本文研究分析了无线传感器网络的已有路由协议，并针对大规模的无线传感器网络设计了一种树状路由协议，它根据节点地址信息来形成路由，从而简化了复杂繁冗的路由表查找和维护，节省了不必要的开销，提高了路由效率，实现了快速有效的数据传输。 为支持此路由协议本文提出了一种自适应动态地址分配算——ADAR（AdaptiveDynamicAddre...As one of the ten high technologies in the future, wireless sensor network, which is the integration of micro-sensors, embedded computing, modern network and Ad Hoc technologies, can apperceive, collect, process and transmit various information data within the region. It can be used in military defense, biomedical, environmental monitoring, disaster relief, counter-terrorism, remote control of haz...学位：工学硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院通信工程系_通信与信息系统学号：2332007115216

Dramatización : el personaje : primer, segundo y tercer ciclo

Unidad didáctica destinada al alumnado de educación primaria, primero, segundo y tercer ciclo sobre educación artística. Consta de una guía didáctica para el docente que incluye la programación de las tres unidades: el personaje objeto, el personaje animal y el personaje humano y las orientaciones didácticas para su desarrollo, y un anexo con las fichas sobre los tres tipos de personajes a dramatizar.ValenciaBiblioteca de Educación del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte; Calle San Agustín, 5; 28014 Madrid; Tel. +34917748000; [email protected]

ILC Reference Design Report Volume 1 - Executive Summary

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2s^-1. This report is the Executive Summary (Volume I) of the four volume Reference Design Report. It gives an overview of the physics at the ILC, the accelerator design and value estimate, the detector concepts, and the next steps towards project realization.The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2s^-1. This report is the Executive Summary (Volume I) of the four volume Reference Design Report. It gives an overview of the physics at the ILC, the accelerator design and value estimate, the detector concepts, and the next steps towards project realization

International Linear Collider Reference Design Report Volume 2: PHYSICS AT THE ILC

This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described.This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described

ILC Reference Design Report Volume 4 - Detectors

This report, Volume IV of the International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, describes the detectors which will record and measure the charged and neutral particles produced in the ILC's high energy e+e- collisions. The physics of the ILC, and the environment of the machine-detector interface, pose new challenges for detector design. Several conceptual designs for the detector promise the needed performance, and ongoing detector R&D is addressing the outstanding technological issues. Two such detectors, operating in push-pull mode, perfectly instrument the ILC interaction region, and access the full potential of ILC physics.This report, Volume IV of the International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, describes the detectors which will record and measure the charged and neutral particles produced in the ILC's high energy e+e- collisions. The physics of the ILC, and the environment of the machine-detector interface, pose new challenges for detector design. Several conceptual designs for the detector promise the needed performance, and ongoing detector R&D is addressing the outstanding technological issues. Two such detectors, operating in push-pull mode, perfectly instrument the ILC interaction region, and access the full potential of ILC physics