Fermatean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graphs: A Study on the Winner Index with Enhancing Election Analysis

In this article, we discuss the fermatean neutrosophic graph of Wiener index, which is an essential topological index formed according to geodesical distance of vertices. The Wiener index is an important factor to describe the structure of a graph and we defined it in relation to fermatean neutrosophic graphs and computed it for some specific fermatean neutrosophic graph structures including complete fermatean neutrosophic graphs, cycles and trees. Subsequently, the Wiener index is compared with the connectivity index, a core-degree based parameter, using a sequence of theorems. As an application the study responds to the difficulties in election analysis in democratic environments where voter choices are often nuanced an unpredictable and the methods of measurement are not sensitive enough to capture these changes. To improve the modeling of election data, this work employs fermatean neutrosophic graphs (FNGs) and the Wiener index, which distinguish nodes that represent leadership qualities, policy suggestions, and public commitment as well as the relationship between these nodes. This approach manages uncertainty and indeterminacy well and provides a sound method of enhancing the measurability and credibility of analytical techniques in managing complicated events like elections

Key performance indicators in technology firms using generalized fermatean neutrosophic competition graph

This study investigates fermatean neutrosophic digraphs, generalized fermatean neutrosophic di-graphs, and the out-neighborhood of vertices inside generalized fermatean neutrosophic digraphs. It looks at the qualities and characteristics of generalized fermatean neutrosophic competition graphs and their matrix representations. It also establishes the minimal graph, competition number for generalized fermatean neutrosophic competition graphs, and relevant features. Finally, the paper addresses a practical implementation of these ideas

Effects of parsley supplementation on the seminal quality, blood lipid profile and oxidant status of young and old male rabbits

[EN] The high unsaturation levels of spermatozoal membrane make it very susceptible to oxidative damage and this problem increases with advancing age. In this study, the aim is to investigate whether parsley seed (PS) has a protective effect on semen quality, serum lipid profile and antioxidative status of old and young bucks. Male rabbits (n= 36) (18 young 9-12 mo old and 18 old 36-42 mo old) were each assigned to 3 dietary treatments (a control and 2 levels of PS: 0.3 and 0.6 kg/100 kg diet) to evaluate the ability of parsley to enhance bucks’ reproductive status. Most of the studied traits were adversely affected by age of rabbit bucks. On the other hand, the inclusion of PS significantly boosted ejaculate volume and improved mass motility concentration and total sperm output. Seminal plasma and blood serum total antioxidant capacity increased, while serum lipid peroxidase decreased with parsley treatments. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of parsley seed alleviates most semen quality parameters and counteracts oxidative stress, especially with the advance of age (seminal plasma and blood serum of total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde.El-Gindy, Y.; Zeweil, H. (2017). Effects of parsley supplementation on the seminal quality, blood lipid profile and oxidant status of young and old male rabbits. World Rabbit Science. 25(3):215-223. doi:10.4995/wrs.2017.6532.SWORD215223253Abd El-Baky A.E. 2011. Quercetin protective action on oxidative stress, sorbitol, insulin resistance and ß-cells function in experimental diabetic rats. IJPSR., 2: 11-18.Ahsan S.K., Shah A.H., Tanira M.O.M., Ahmad M.S., Tariq M., Ageel A.M. 1990. Studies on some herbal drugs used against kidney stones in Saudi folk medicine. Fitoterapia, 61: 435-438.Aitken, R. J., & Baker, M. A. (2004). Oxidative stress and male reproductive biology. 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In: De Blas, J.C., Wiseman J., (Ed). The nutrition of rabbit. Ed CABI publishing, UK. pp.241-254.Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple Range and Multiple F Tests. Biometrics, 11(1), 1. doi:10.2307/3001478El-Damrawy S.Z., El-Kholy K.H., Eid Y.Z., Nematallh G.M.A. 2008. Age-induced oxidative stress in rabbit bucks: protective effect of melatonin. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 33: 3323-3330.Farah H., Elbadrawy E., Al-Atoom A. 2015. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanoic extracts of Parsley (Petroselinum erispum) and Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) plants grown in Saudi Arabia. Int. J. Adv. Res., 3: 1244-1255.Kery A., Blazovics A., Fejes S., Nagy E., Lugasi A. L., Kursinszki E., Czinner T., Kristo S., Apati P., Balazs A., Szoke E. 2001. Antioxidant activity of medicinal plants used in phototherapy. Intern. J. Hortic. Sci., 7: 28-35.Khatoon F., Abdullah F.E., Mushtaq M., Balouch S.Z. 2014. Correlation of Fructose with Spermatogenesis. Pinnacle Biochem. Res., 1: 188-193.Marin-Guzman, J., Mahan, D. C., & Pate, J. L. (2000). Effect of dietary selenium and vitamin E on spermatogenic development in boars. Journal of Animal Science, 78(6), 1537. doi:10.2527/2000.7861537xMarzouk M., Soliman A.M., Omar T.Y. 2013. Hypoglycemic and antioxidative effects of fenugreek and termis seeds powder in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Eur. Rev. Med Pharmacol. Sci., 17: 559-565.Macdonald, A. H. (1989). Introduction. Perspectives in Condensed Matter Physics, 1-28. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-9709-3_1Molina R.I., Martini A.C., Tissera A., Olmedo J., Senestrari D., de Cuneo M.F., Ruiz R.D. 2010. Semen quality and aging: analysis of 9.168 samples in Cordoba. Argentina. Andrology. Arch. Esp. Urol., 63: 214-221.Moule G.R. 1965. Field investigations with sheep: a manual of techniques. G.R. Moule (Ed.) CSIRO, Division of Animal Physiology, Melbourne, Australia.Oldereid, N. B., Thomassen, Y., & Purvis, K. (1998). Selenium in human male reproductive organs. Human Reproduction, 13(8), 2172-2176. doi:10.1093/humrep/13.8.2172Ozturk Y., Baser C.H.K., Aydin S. 1991. Hepatoprotective antihepatotoxic plants in Turkey. In: Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Plant Drugs, Eskisehir, Turkey, 40-50.Rajeshwari C.U., Abirami M., Andallu B. 2011a. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant potential of aniseeds (Pimpinella anisum) Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 2: 80-89.SAS, 2004. Institute Inc. SAS On line Doc 9.1.3. Cary, NC: SAS Institute. Inc.Syntin P., Robaire B. 2001. Sperm structural and motility changes during aging in the Brown-Norway rat. J. Androl., 22: 235-244.Tarin J.J., Perez-Albala S., Cano A. 2000. Consequence on off spring of abnormal function in ageing gametes. Human reprod. Updata, 6: 532-549.Wilke, M. S., French, M. A., Goh, Y. K., Ryan, E. A., Jones, P. J., & Clandinin, M. T. (2009). Synthesis of specific fatty acids contributes to VLDL-triacylglycerol composition in humans with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia, 52(8), 1628-1637. doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1405-9WONG, P., & KITTS, D. (2006). Studies on the dual antioxidant and antibacterial properties of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) extracts. Food Chemistry, 97(3), 505-515. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.03

Examining the generalizability of research findings from archival data

This initiative examined systematically the extent to which a large set of archival research findings generalizes across contexts. We repeated the key analyses for 29 original strategic management effects in the same context (direct reproduction) as well as in 52 novel time periods and geographies; 45% of the reproductions returned results matching the original reports together with 55% of tests in different spans of years and 40% of tests in novel geographies. Some original findings were associated with multiple new tests. Reproducibility was the best predictor of generalizability-for the findings that proved directly reproducible, 84% emerged in other available time periods and 57% emerged in other geographies. Overall, only limited empirical evidence emerged for context sensitivity. In a forecasting survey, independent scientists were able to anticipate which effects would find support in tests in new samples

Examining the generalizability of research findings from archival data

This initiative examined systematically the extent to which a large set of archival research findings generalizes across contexts. We repeated the key analyses for 29 original strategic management effects in the same context (direct reproduction) as well as in 52 novel time periods and geographies; 45% of the reproductions returned results matching the original reports together with 55% of tests in different spans of years and 40% of tests in novel geographies. Some original findings were associated with multiple new tests. Reproducibility was the best predictor of generalizability—for the findings that proved directly reproducible, 84% emerged in other available time periods and 57% emerged in other geographies. Overall, only limited empirical evidence emerged for context sensitivity. In a forecasting survey, independent scientists were able to anticipate which effects would find support in tests in new samples

Application of Complex Neutrosophic Graphs in Hospital Infrastructure Design

Complex neutrosophic graphs are created by combining complex neutrosophic sets with graph theory ideas. This provides a flexible framework for tackling complex problem-solving circumstances. Various processes, such as union, join, and composition, are thoroughly investigated to improve the administration of complicated neutrosophic graphs. This research also looks into the area of complicated neutrosophic graph homeomorphisms, investigating the transformations and mappings that occur inside these structures. This investigation advances our knowledge of the intrinsic features and linkages found in complicated neutrosophic graphs. Finally, our methodology’s practical usefulness is demonstrated by its use in the design of hospital infrastructure. We illustrate the effectiveness of complicated neutrosophic graphs in addressing difficult design concerns and optimizing infrastructure solutions for practical deployment in this real-world scenario

System of Crop Intensification in Ragi for Sustained Productivity to Meet the Challenges in Climate Change

System of crop intensification is one of the important concept to improve the productivity and to sustain the income of the farmers in long run. The doubling of farmers’ income is the talk of the day to help them in their livelihood in spite of various constraints face in the field. Climate change is another challenge in the years to come for the farming sectors. Field experiments were conducted from 2016 to 2019 to evaluate the establishment technique in ragi (SRgI) wherein the experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design, replicated thrice. The treatment consists of three establishment techniques viz., Spacing: S1 (22.5 X 22.5 cm), S2 (25 X 25 cm) and S3 (30 X 30 cm), Number of seedling: N1 (one seedling per hill) and N2 (two seedlings per hill) and Age of seedling: A1 (12 days old seedling), A2 (15 days old seedling) and A3 (18 days old seedling) and control (22.5 X 10 cm, two seedlings per hill and 18 days old seedlings). The results revealed that single seedling with 12 days’ age under wider spacing (30 X 30cm) was the suitable establishment technique to meet the challenges of increased production in millets. It was found that SRgI technique could result in single stroke harvest of ragi, avoiding multiple harvests. The results from the previous research of SRgI was considered, as a tool for mitigating climate change strategies viz., high temperature and low rainfall. The experiments were taken up (2019-21) under Factorial Randomized Block Design, replicated thrice. The treatments consist of two factors viz., Date of sowing: S1 (Sowing on June 1st week), S2 (Sowing on June 2nd week), S3 (Sowing on June 3rd week) and S4 (Sowing on June 4th week); and Variety: V1(TRY1), V2 (CO14), and V3 (CO 15). SRgI method of planting was adopted i.e., single seedling with wider spacing. From the reference of the pertaining data, it can be deduced that early sowing of variety TRY 1 and CO 15 on 1st and 2nd week of June respectively could increase the production of ragi, minimize the risk of pest incidence and reduce the cost of production thereby support as a resistant crop to mitigate the climate change concepts projected in near future keeping in view of the System of Crop Intensification and its benefits.</jats:p