7,614 research outputs found
Still More Specialty Definitions
In the February 1970 Word Ways, Louis Delpino introduced Specialty Definitions, hoping that his contribution would serve as a keystone in a linguistic archway which has yet to be constructed . In the May 1973 Word Ways, Bernard Couvillion took up the construction of the archway. Being genetically unable to leave well enough alone. I make my belated contribution to the archway to Neurosia -- a distant but densely populated region. I believe all the specialty definitions listed below are original, but I extend my apologies to anyone who has been unintentionally plagiarized
KLOE results at the Frascati -factory DANE
The KLOE experiment at the Frascati -factory DANE has collected
about 0.5 fb of data till the end of the year 2002. These data allow to
perform a wide physics program, ranging from the physics of charged and neutral
kaons to radiative -decays. Results are presented for the lifetime
and the semileptonic processes . From the light meson
spectroscopy program, results on the decays as well as are presented.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings contribution to the 10th Int.
Symposium on "Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon"
(MENU04), Beijing, China, Aug. 30 - Sept. 4, 200
Coarse-Grained Models of Biological Membranes within the Single Chain Mean Field Theory
The Single Chain Mean Field theory is used to simulate the equilibrium
structure of phospholipid membranes at the molecular level. Three levels of
coarse-graining of DMPC phospholipid surfactants are present: the detailed
44-beads double tails model, the 10-beads double tails model and the minimal
3-beads model. We show that all three models are able to reproduce the
essential equilibrium properties of the phospholipid bilayer, while the
simplest 3-beads model is the fastest model which can describe adequately the
thickness of the layer, the area per lipid and the rigidity of the membrane.
The accuracy of the method in description of equilibrium structures of
membranes compete with Monte Carlo simulations while the speed of computation
and the mean field nature of the approach allows for straightforward
applications to systems with great complexity.Comment: Accepted for publication in Soft Matte
Investigation of marmoset hybrids (Cebuella pygmaea x Callithrix jacchus) and related Callitrichinae (Platyrrhini) by cross-species chromosome painting and comparative genomic hybridization
We report on the cytogenetics of twin offspring from an interspecies cross in marmosets (Callitrichinae, Platyrrhini), resulting from a pairing between a female Common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus, 2n = 46) and a male Pygmy marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea, 2n = 44). We analyzed their karyotypes by multi-directional chromosome painting employing human, Saguinus oedipus and Lagothrix lagothricha chromosome-specific probes. Both hybrid individuals had a karyotype with a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 45. As a complementary tool, interspecies comparative genomic hybridization (iCGH) was performed in order to screen for genomic imbalances between the hybrids and their parental species, and between Callithrix argentata and S. oedipus, respectively. Copyright (C) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel
Satellite sensor requirements for monitoring essential biodiversity variables of coastal ecosystems
The biodiversity and high productivity of coastal terrestrial and aquatic habitats are the foundation for important benefits to human societies around the world. These globally distributed habitats need frequent and broad systematic assessments, but field surveys only cover a small fraction of these areas. Satellite‐based sensors can repeatedly record the visible and near‐infrared reflectance spectra that contain the absorption, scattering, and fluorescence signatures of functional phytoplankton groups, colored dissolved matter, and particulate matter near the surface ocean, and of biologically structured habitats (floating and emergent vegetation, benthic habitats like coral, seagrass, and algae). These measures can be incorporated into Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs), including the distribution, abundance, and traits of groups of species populations, and used to evaluate habitat fragmentation. However, current and planned satellites are not designed to observe the EBVs that change rapidly with extreme tides, salinity, temperatures, storms, pollution, or physical habitat destruction over scales relevant to human activity. Making these observations requires a new generation of satellite sensors able to sample with these combined characteristics: (1) spatial resolution on the order of 30 to 100‐m pixels or smaller; (2) spectral resolution on the order of 5 nm in the visible and 10 nm in the short‐wave infrared spectrum (or at least two or more bands at 1,030, 1,240, 1,630, 2,125, and/or 2,260 nm) for atmospheric correction and aquatic and vegetation assessments; (3) radiometric quality with signal to noise ratios (SNR) above 800 (relative to signal levels typical of the open ocean), 14‐bit digitization, absolute radiometric calibration temporal resolution of hours to days. We refer to these combined specifications as H4 imaging. Enabling H4 imaging is vital for the conservation and management of global biodiversity and ecosystem services, including food provisioning and water security. An agile satellite in a 3‐d repeat low‐Earth orbit could sample 30‐km swath images of several hundred coastal habitats daily. Nine H4 satellites would provide weekly coverage of global coastal zones. Such satellite constellations are now feasible and are used in various applications
Étude des propriétés de rétention en eau des sols argileux
International audienceLes propriétés physiques et notamment les propriétés de rétention en eau des sols argileux sont liées à la teneur en argile et à ses caractéristiques comme la minéralogie, la taille des particules élémentaires et la nature des cations échangeables (Tessier et Pédro, 1987 ; Quirk, 1994). Dans le sol, les particules finement divisées comme les argiles ont la particularité de développer une grande surface spécifique au contact avec l'eau et de posséder une charge électrique superficielle importante. Ces fractions, grâce à leur petite taille (<2µm) jouent un rôle privilégié dans la rétention en eau, la structuration des sols, mais aussi dans la rétention et biodisponibilité des éléments chimiques indispensables aux plantes
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