REFRIGERATOR TEMPERATURE MONITORING USING RFID

Food poisoning is a common, usually mild, but sometimes deadly illness. Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea that occur suddenly (within 48 hours) after consuming a contaminated food or drink. The known causes of food poisoning can be divided into two categories: infectious agents and toxic agents which is can make our food to be rotten. One of the way to prevent this is by make a good decision during buying food from supermarket but sometime we don't even know whether the food is good or not. Supermarket also must make sure all of their products are in good condition. As an outcome for this problem, the author comes with a solution called `Refrigerator temperature monitoring using RFID'. Transponder with temperature sensor will be placed in every refrigerator in the supermarket and the transponder will keep taking the refrigerator temperature as a data send to the reader. System from a host or computer will detect if the data of refrigerator temperature exceed the limit (max 4.5 degree Celsius) and system will alert the user of the system. As an interface for the RFID application, Microsoft visual basic 2008 is used and Microsoft Office Access is used for the database. ActiveWave Demonstration Kit which is the RFID hardware chosen for this project. Besides, the system also provides a system for reviewing and editing the details of refrigerator. This will make a record documentation work easier. Upon completion of the project, supermarket that using this product can monitor easily the refrigerator in their supermarket and customer will be more satisfied. This will make all the products in the refrigerator always in good condition and always save for customer

REFRIGERATOR TEMPERATURE MONITORING USING RFID

Food poisoning is a common, usually mild, but sometimes deadly illness. Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea that occur suddenly (within 48 hours) after consuming a contaminated food or drink. The known causes of food poisoning can be divided into two categories: infectious agents and toxic agents which is can make our food to be rotten. One of the way to prevent this is by make a good decision during buying food from supermarket but sometime we don't even know whether the food is good or not. Supermarket also must make sure all of their products are in good condition. As an outcome for this problem, the author comes with a solution called `Refrigerator temperature monitoring using RFID'. Transponder with temperature sensor will be placed in every refrigerator in the supermarket and the transponder will keep taking the refrigerator temperature as a data send to the reader. System from a host or computer will detect if the data of refrigerator temperature exceed the limit (max 4.5 degree Celsius) and system will alert the user of the system. As an interface for the RFID application, Microsoft visual basic 2008 is used and Microsoft Office Access is used for the database. ActiveWave Demonstration Kit which is the RFID hardware chosen for this project. Besides, the system also provides a system for reviewing and editing the details of refrigerator. This will make a record documentation work easier. Upon completion of the project, supermarket that using this product can monitor easily the refrigerator in their supermarket and customer will be more satisfied. This will make all the products in the refrigerator always in good condition and always save for customer

REKABENTUK MODEL SISTEM GUNA SEMULA AIR WUDHUK

Ablution is an essential practice as a Muslim because it is an abligatory requiredto perform prayer. A Muslim use approximately 5 litres of water per singleablution. Approximately, a Muslim use 25 litres of treated water to performablution. Islam categorized the used water produced from an ablution asMusta’mal water. Normally Musta'mal water will be left to flow into the drainagesystem. The accumulated amount of wasted water is significant when it ismeasured at a mosque or surau. The quality of Musta'mal water is far better than the typical quality of the waste water produced from washing activities because there were no oil, grease, soap and dirt except for small quantities ofmiccroorganisms. To overcome this problem, this study focused on thediscussion of reusing ablution water based on Shari'ah law which led to thedevelopment of a system (or model) to reuse ablution water. This ablution water reuse system consists of several parts including ablution water collection tanks, filters, storage tanks, filling tank, water pump and water sensor. This system runs automatically using a water pump and water sensor. The study found that the Shari'ah law allow reuse water to be used again as ablution water. Based on this study, it is found that the ablution water reused system is feasible and is able to be produced from the engineering aspect

Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries

Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely

Rekabentuk model sistem guna semula air wudhuk

Ablution is an essential practice as a Muslim because it is an abligatory required to perform prayer. A Muslim use approximately 5 litres of water per single ablution. Approximately, a Muslim use 25 litres of treated water to perform ablution. Islam categorized the used water produced from an ablution as Musta’mal water. Normally Musta'mal water will be left to flow into the drainage system. The accumulated amount of wasted water is significant when it is measured at a mosque or surau. The quality of Musta'mal water is far better than the typical quality of the waste water produced from washing activities because there were no oil, grease, soap and dirt except for small quantities of miccroorganisms. To overcome this problem, this study focused on the discussion of reusing ablution water based on Shari'ah law which led to the development of a system (or model) to reuse ablution water. This ablution water reuse system consists of several parts including ablution water collection tanks, filters, storage tanks, filling tank, water pump and water sensor. This system runs automatically using a water pump and water sensor. The study found that the Shari'ah law allow reuse water to be used again as ablution water. Based on this study, it is found that the ablution water reused system is feasible and is able to be produced from the engineering aspect