The axiological nature of the concepts meaning and sense

The article deals with the problem of differentiation between the basic notions of linguistic semantics, namely, meaning and sense. There are different, sometimes opposite conceptions of these terms’ connection with the spheres of semantic paradigmatics and syntagmatics. The present approach is aimed to show that the meaning belongs to the sphere of language-as-a-system and the sense to the sphere of speech realizationyesБелгородский государственный университе

Reversity as a universal phenomenon of cognitive nature

The article covers the problem of reversity as one of the linguistic phenomena that helps to represent linguistic view of the world. In the article the authors try to prove that it is a universal feature typical of all languages represented by specific language structures in particular language. The study of such phenomena in different groups of languages gives the opportunity to find out some principles revealing the true nature of language development and semantic modificatio

Хлорфенолы в органическом синтезе

Received: 17.08.2016; accepted: 11.10.2016; published: 01.12.2016.Поступило: 17.08.2016; приянято: 11.10.2016; опубликовано: 01.12.2016.This article reviews the alternatives for modifications of p-chlorophenols, p-chloroanisoles with the formation of C-C, C-N, C-S and C-B bonds. It is worth noting the high fundamental as well as practical importance of these reactions due to the availability and cheapness of initial chlorine substituted derivatives of phenol.В данном обзоре рассмотрены варианты модификаций п-хлорфенолов и п-хлоранизолов с образованием связей C-C, C-N, C-S и C-B. Стоит отметить высокую не только фундаментальную, но и практическую значимость данных реакций, ввиду доступности и дешевизны исходных хлорзамещенных производных фенола

Proposition as means of polysemantic meaning understanding

The article deals with the problem of understanding the meaning of polysemantic verbs denoting perception. In accordance with the dominant cross disciplinary approach to the linguistic research the semantics of the verbs under study is analyzed in correlation with the relevant extra linguistic dat

Agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation as an indicator of Russia’s readiness for an innovation breakthrough

Agriculture is a critical sector for the economy of any state, because it is the lifeblood of many other industries. The article provides an indicative analysis of the of the Russian economy readiness to enter the growth phase of the sixth technological order. The research is based on the postulate of the theory of long waves by N.D. Kondratyev, according to which the monitoring of innovation in the agricultural sector allows obtaining indicators of the phase of the economic cycle. The paper provides an assessment of the innovative development of world agriculture for compliance with global technological trends. The main indicators of innovation and economic growth in dynamics over the past few years are considered. The investment process specificity in country’s agri[1]cultural production due to geographical, logistic and economic factors, that leads to a high capital intensity of innovations in the industry, has been revealed. The main problem in the investment attractiveness of the industry is the low demand among farmers for research and development results due to their high cost, which forms the extensive nature of investments in the industry and their low profitability. Low efficiency of research and development financing in the industry is due to investments in basic research that is not demanded by the market. The reason for this phenomenon is explained by ageing of intellectual capital in the industry and the lack of institutional tools for its activation: low wages, lack of clear tools for managing innovation in the industry. Possible solutions to problems of the agriculture innovative development and increasing the agricultural sector attractiveness for investors are given

Development Safety Culture - Communication Culture as the Basis of Management Process Intellectualization

The aim of the article is the theoretical justification of the relationship of safety development culture – communication culture as the basis for intellectualization of the management process. It is determined that the main source of any culture including the culture of enterprise management is human activity, which acquires meaning in close relations with society, its habits, foundations, traditions. Moreover, social behavior of a human is not in his/her nature, but is formed by individual society, depending on many spatial and temporal features including those of enterprise activity. The basic elements of culture comprise material and spiritual values that characterize the organization of activities and management of an enterprise including the interaction of its members. It is determined and proved that the communication culture at each particular enterprise is the basis for forming the culture of management of its development safety, built on fundamental principles, namely: spirituality, education and upbringing, with the safety culture and development culture being the constituent elements of the culture of development safety management. Based on this, the term “culture of enterprise development safety” is defined as a set of relevant characteristics, rules, norms, and characteristics of enterprise activity, taking into account the psychological behavior and professional skills of individuals responsible for making managerial decisions, in accordance with their priority and significance. Based on the results of the study, there proposed communication dimensions to rely upon in the management process, namely: adaptation; coordinated management of value or rules; rhetoric; constructivism; social categories and circumstances; or conflict. The choice of the dimension of the communication culture and orientation towards it will provide an opportunity to determine qualitative aspects of the selected culture of management of enterprise development safety and increase the level of intellectualization in managerial decision-making

Formation of ecological thinking and ecological outlook of students-geographers while studying the course «Рhysical geography of continents and oceans»

The environmental issues addressed in the Physical Geography of the continents and oceans course are dictated by the growing global problem of environmental protection. Environmental education of students in the study of continents and oceans contributes acquaintance with issues such as changing the terrain under the influence of human activities, the problem of air pollution and the problem of acid rain; scarcity of fresh water in some areas of the mainland as a result of depletion and pollution of reservoirs, change of natural conditions as a result of predatory attitude of the person to the environment; interaction of nature and society, international cooperation in solving the problems of nature protection of the Eart

The multistatutory nature of the adjective "Right" in adjectival English lexicon

This article provides an outline on an adjective in modern English language, and in particular, the multistatus lexical item “right”, which carries different meanings in different variants of combinatorics. The authors analyse the combinations used with the adjectival lexical item “right” and identify categories that determine the semantic content of each given statemen

Morphological classification of dysphemisms in artistic discourse

This study pursued the following goal: to analyze the morphological features of dysphemisms within the framework of artistic discourse. The concept of dysphemism was described, and a classification of dysphemisms in contemporary linguistic