135 research outputs found
Typology of apathia at frontotemporal and altsgeymer dementia
Apathy is an universal phenomenon that is included as a component in depressive syndrome, a negative deficit symptom complex in schizophrenia, often occurs in cognitive disorders, and may has an independent pathophysiological basis. Attempts have been made to determine the clinical variants of apathy in degenerative diseases - in Alzheimer's disease and in case of Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). The use of clinical, clinical-psychopathological, and neuropsychological methods made it possible to reveal that the clinical phenomena of apathy revealed in Alzheimer's disease and in case of Frontotemporal Dementia are different. The apathy observed in early-type Alzheimer's dementia was one of the symptoms of the depressive syndrome and was associated with impaired emotionally-affective processes. Apathy, found in patients with Frontotemporal Dementia, was a clinical option due to impaired cognitive processes.ΠΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
β ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ - Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²
Late debut undifferentiated forms of spinal amyotrophy (clinical observation)
The clinical observation of a patient with undifferentiated form of spinal amiotrofii awards as monomelic form of spinal degeneration.Π ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units for the clinical manifestations of stress hyperglycemia represent a group in which attempts are most frequently undertaken to employ various methods of its correction. Objective: to compare different techniques for correction of stress hyperglycemia in patients with acute surgical abdominal disease complicated by peritonitis. Materials and methods: In this single-center randomized controlled trial, stress hyperglycemia was corrected by different procedures in 60 patients with acute surgical abdominal disease complicated by peritonitis. Results: As compared with traditional procedures for correction of stress hyperglycemia, the human insulin analogue aspart (Novorapid) improves stressful glycemic control and reduces the risk of hypoglycemia. During intensive insulin therapy, the ultrashort-acting insulin group showed showed a trend for a reduction in the number of manifestations of multiple organ failure and signs of systemic inflammation and decline in the number of hospital days. The least duration of mechanical ventilation was noted in the small-volume food group.ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρ 60 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Β«ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΄Β» Π°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Β«ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ-Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Β«Π‘Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΒ»
ΠΠΠ’Π£ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π¬: ΠΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΒ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Β ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 20Β Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΒ 2020Β Π³. Π²Β ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«Π‘Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Β ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΒ». Π¦ΠΠΠ¬ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―: Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Β ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ« Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ«: ΠΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈ ΡΒ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Β ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°: ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ, ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· 3 Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ; ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ; ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΒ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅Β 7, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ β ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 70Β %; Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅Β 7,5, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ β ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 75Β %, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°) Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π«: ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π²Β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ» Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡ Π²Β Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΒ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° 16Β ΠΈΠ· 21Β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΒ 5Β ΠΈΠ· 6Β ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠ«: ΠΒ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 5Β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ 1Β ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΒ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Β«Π‘Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Β ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΒ»
Clinical Recommendations of the Northwest Society for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition, Interregional Association for Emergency Surgery, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Union of Rehabilitation Therapists of Russia and Russian Transplantation Society on Diagnosis and Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome-Associated Intestinal Failure in Adults
Aim. Current clinical recommendations address the epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of possible immediate and long-term complications, as well as the problematic issues related to treatment and rehabilitation of adult short bowel syndrome patients.Key points. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a symptom complex of impaired digestion caused by the reduction of small intestine absorptive surface and manifested by intestinal failure (IF) of various severity (maldigestion and malabsorption) developing into malnutrition and systemic somatogenic disorders. The vital strategic aspects of its treatment are the personalisation of liquid, macro- and micronutrients consumption as well as avoidance of intestinal failure- and parenteral nutrition-associated complications. Various nutritional support regimes and the indications for infusion therapy and maintenance parenteral nutrition are considered in this patient category, also in outpatient settings. To mitigate the dependence on intravenous fluid- and nutrient administration and attain enteral autonomy in SBS-IF patients, the use of recombinant glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is justified as exerting a pronounced trophic effect on the epithelial regenerative potential as well as structural and functional adaptation of intestinal mucosa. The SBS-IF patients prescribed with home parenteral nutrition and/or their caregivers should be trained in a special programme that covers the catheter care, preparation of infusion solutions and nutrient mixture container, infusion pump operation as well as the prevention, recognition and management of complications. The main referral indications for small bowel transplantation (SBT) are: fast-progressing cholestatic liver disease-complicated irreversible intestinal failure; thrombosis of two or more central venous conduits used for parenteral nutrition; recurrent catheter-associated bloodstream infection.Conclusion. Current recommendations on diagnosis and treatment as well as the developed criteria of medical aid quality assessment are applicable at different levels of healthcare
At the intersection of globalization and "civilizational originality' : cultural production in Putin's Russia
This special issue originates from a transnational collaboration of scholars in philology, comparative literature, social theory, sociology, anthropology, ethnography, and media studies. The collection strives to advance a research agenda built on the nexus of three intellectual and academic domains: post-Soviet Russian cultural studies', the research paradigm put forward by Cultural Studies, as well as empirical methods developed in sociology. The collection illustrates the importance of expanding the experience of Cultural Studies beyond its established spheres of national investigation, while it also speaks to the necessity to re-evaluate the hegemony of the English-language academic and cultural production on the global scale. The collection offers insights into the gamut of cultural practices and institutional environments in which Russian cultural production happens today. It shows how cultural industries and institutions in Russia are integrated into the global marketplace and transnational communities, while they also draw on and contribute to local lives and experiences by trying to create an autonomous space for symbolic production at personal and collective levels. Through diverse topics, the issue sheds light on the agency, i.e. practitioners and participants, creators and consumers, of Russian cultural production and the neoliberal practices implemented on creative work and cultural administration in Russia today. The Introduction outlines the development of academic studies on Russian cultural practices since 1991; describes main political developments shaping the cultural field in Putin's Russia; and, finally, identifies the Cultural Studies debates the editors of the collection find most productive for investigations of Russia, i.e. the instrumentalization of culture and culture as resource. Relocated in an analysis of a post-socialist society, these conceptualisations seem increasingly problematic in a situation where local and federal policies governing cultural and creative work focus simultaneously on marketization and on nationalism as the main tools of legitimizing the federal government.Peer reviewe
Cellularity of a space of subgroups of a discrete group
summary:Given a discrete group , we consider the set \Cal L(G) of all subgroups of endowed with topology of pointwise convergence arising from the standard embedding of \Cal L(G) into the Cantor cube . We show that the cellularity c(\Cal L(G))\leq \aleph_0 for every abelian group , and, for every infinite cardinal , we construct a group with c(\Cal L(G))=\tau
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