135 research outputs found

    Typology of apathia at frontotemporal and altsgeymer dementia

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    Apathy is an universal phenomenon that is included as a component in depressive syndrome, a negative deficit symptom complex in schizophrenia, often occurs in cognitive disorders, and may has an independent pathophysiological basis. Attempts have been made to determine the clinical variants of apathy in degenerative diseases - in Alzheimer's disease and in case of Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). The use of clinical, clinical-psychopathological, and neuropsychological methods made it possible to reveal that the clinical phenomena of apathy revealed in Alzheimer's disease and in case of Frontotemporal Dementia are different. The apathy observed in early-type Alzheimer's dementia was one of the symptoms of the depressive syndrome and was associated with impaired emotionally-affective processes. Apathy, found in patients with Frontotemporal Dementia, was a clinical option due to impaired cognitive processes.Апатия являСтся ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π² дСпрСссивный синдром, Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ симптомокомплСкс ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ„Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, часто встрСчаСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… расстройствах, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ основу. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ клиничСскиС Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСваниях – ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСского, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-психопатологичСского, нСйропсихологичСского ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ клиничСскиС Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π°ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ, выявлСнныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†Π³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹. Апатия, наблюдаСмая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ†Π³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, явилась ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· симптомов дСпрСссивного синдрома ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° связана с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ - Π°Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов. апатия, выявлСнная Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΊ клиничСскому Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ, обусловлСнному Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов

    Late debut undifferentiated forms of spinal amyotrophy (clinical observation)

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    The clinical observation of a patient with undifferentiated form of spinal amiotrofii awards as monomelic form of spinal degeneration.Π’ клиничСском наблюдСнии прСдставлСн ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ с Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ спинальной Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ мономСличСская Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° спинальной Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈ

    ΠšΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ стрСссовой Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с острой хирургичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости

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    Critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units for the clinical manifestations of stress hyperglycemia represent a group in which attempts are most frequently undertaken to employ various methods of its correction. Objective: to compare different techniques for correction of stress hyperglycemia in patients with acute surgical abdominal disease complicated by peritonitis. Materials and methods: In this single-center randomized controlled trial, stress hyperglycemia was corrected by different procedures in 60 patients with acute surgical abdominal disease complicated by peritonitis. Results: As compared with traditional procedures for correction of stress hyperglycemia, the human insulin analogue aspart (Novorapid) improves stressful glycemic control and reduces the risk of hypoglycemia. During intensive insulin therapy, the ultrashort-acting insulin group showed showed a trend for a reduction in the number of manifestations of multiple organ failure and signs of systemic inflammation and decline in the number of hospital days. The least duration of mechanical ventilation was noted in the small-volume food group.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, находящиСся Π² критичСском состоянии ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСскиС проявлСния стрСссовой Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСль: сравнСниС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ стрСссовой Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с острой хирургичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости, ослоТнСнной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° коррСкция стрСссовой Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ 60 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с острой хирургичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости, ослоТнСнной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, с использованиСм Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ чСловСчСского инсулина «Новорапид» аспарт ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ стрСссовой Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сниТаСт риск возникновСния Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΉ Π² сравнСнии с Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ стрСссовой Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ интСнсивной инсулинотСрапии Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ примСнСния ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инсулина отмСчаСтся тСндСнция ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ количСства проявлСний ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² систСмного воспалСния, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ количСства Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ прСбывания Π² стационарС. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ «малообъСмного питания» ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ наимСньшая ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ искусствСнной вСнтиляции Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: стрСссовая гипСргликСмия, критичСскиС состояния, интСнсивная инсу-линотСрапия

    ΠœΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ„ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² качСства мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ «БСдация ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² отдСлСниях анСстСзиологии, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΒ»

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    ΠΠšΠ’Π£ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬: ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ к сСдации в отдСлСниях анСстСзиологии, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ и интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° послСдниС 20Β Π»Π΅Ρ‚ измСнились. Π’Β 2020Β Π³. Π²Β Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ клиничСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ мСтодичСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ «БСдация ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² в отдСлСниях анСстСзиологии, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ и интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΒ». Π¦Π•Π›Π¬ Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π―: Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обновлСния Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ„ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² качСства Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ вСрсии Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Β Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ клиничСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠœΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π° России. ΠœΠΠ’Π•Π Π˜ΠΠ›Π« И ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π«: ΠœΡ‹ использовали ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π”Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ„ΠΈ с двумя Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ анкСтирования для Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мнСния. ДостиТСниС согласия спСциалистов Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Β Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ этапа: ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ этап, этап обсуТдСний и этап Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ консСнсусного Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Для провСдСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» создан опросник, состоящий ΠΈΠ· 3 Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ; ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² качСства мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ; общая ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° основании ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Π›Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°. Рассчитывали ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρƒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΒ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ. Если ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² качСства мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ любого полоТСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅Β 7, ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ β€” ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 70Β %; Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² качСства ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅Β 7,5, ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈΒ β€” ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 75Β %, Ρ‚ΠΎ это ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ качСства) Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ. РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ: ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π²Β ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ обсуТдСния. На Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ обсуТдСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния ΠΈΒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡƒΡ Π±Ρ‹Π» достигнут Π²Β Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π”Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ„ΠΈ. Π’Β Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° 16Β ΠΈΠ· 21 полоТСния ΠΈΒ 5Β ΠΈΠ· 6Β ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² качСства Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ согласованы, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ рСдакция Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ тСкста полоТСния и коммСнтария. Π’Π«Π’ΠžΠ”Π«: Π’Β Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ нСзависимой ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ нСзависимыми спСциалистами 5Β ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΒ 1Β ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ качСства Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ согласованы ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ к этим полоТСниям ΠΈΒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ качСства мСтодичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ «БСдация ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² в отдСлСниях анСстСзиологии, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ и интСнсивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈΒ»

    Clinical Recommendations of the Northwest Society for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition, Interregional Association for Emergency Surgery, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Union of Rehabilitation Therapists of Russia and Russian Transplantation Society on Diagnosis and Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome-Associated Intestinal Failure in Adults

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    Aim. Current clinical recommendations address the epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of possible immediate and long-term complications, as well as the problematic issues related to treatment and rehabilitation of adult short bowel syndrome patients.Key points. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a symptom complex of impaired digestion caused by the reduction of small intestine absorptive surface and manifested by intestinal failure (IF) of various severity (maldigestion and malabsorption) developing into malnutrition and systemic somatogenic disorders. The vital strategic aspects of its treatment are the personalisation of liquid, macro- and micronutrients consumption as well as avoidance of intestinal failure- and parenteral nutrition-associated complications. Various nutritional support regimes and the indications for infusion therapy and maintenance parenteral nutrition are considered in this patient category, also in outpatient settings. To mitigate the dependence on intravenous fluid- and nutrient administration and attain enteral autonomy in SBS-IF patients, the use of recombinant glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is justified as exerting a pronounced trophic effect on the epithelial regenerative potential as well as structural and functional adaptation of intestinal mucosa. The SBS-IF patients prescribed with home parenteral nutrition and/or their caregivers should be trained in a special programme that covers the catheter care, preparation of infusion solutions and nutrient mixture container, infusion pump operation as well as the prevention, recognition and management of complications. The main referral indications for small bowel transplantation (SBT) are: fast-progressing cholestatic liver disease-complicated irreversible intestinal failure; thrombosis of two or more central venous conduits used for parenteral nutrition; recurrent catheter-associated bloodstream infection.Conclusion. Current recommendations on diagnosis and treatment as well as the developed criteria of medical aid quality assessment are applicable at different levels of healthcare

    At the intersection of globalization and "civilizational originality' : cultural production in Putin's Russia

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    This special issue originates from a transnational collaboration of scholars in philology, comparative literature, social theory, sociology, anthropology, ethnography, and media studies. The collection strives to advance a research agenda built on the nexus of three intellectual and academic domains: post-Soviet Russian cultural studies', the research paradigm put forward by Cultural Studies, as well as empirical methods developed in sociology. The collection illustrates the importance of expanding the experience of Cultural Studies beyond its established spheres of national investigation, while it also speaks to the necessity to re-evaluate the hegemony of the English-language academic and cultural production on the global scale. The collection offers insights into the gamut of cultural practices and institutional environments in which Russian cultural production happens today. It shows how cultural industries and institutions in Russia are integrated into the global marketplace and transnational communities, while they also draw on and contribute to local lives and experiences by trying to create an autonomous space for symbolic production at personal and collective levels. Through diverse topics, the issue sheds light on the agency, i.e. practitioners and participants, creators and consumers, of Russian cultural production and the neoliberal practices implemented on creative work and cultural administration in Russia today. The Introduction outlines the development of academic studies on Russian cultural practices since 1991; describes main political developments shaping the cultural field in Putin's Russia; and, finally, identifies the Cultural Studies debates the editors of the collection find most productive for investigations of Russia, i.e. the instrumentalization of culture and culture as resource. Relocated in an analysis of a post-socialist society, these conceptualisations seem increasingly problematic in a situation where local and federal policies governing cultural and creative work focus simultaneously on marketization and on nationalism as the main tools of legitimizing the federal government.Peer reviewe

    Cellularity of a space of subgroups of a discrete group

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    summary:Given a discrete group GG, we consider the set \Cal L(G) of all subgroups of GG endowed with topology of pointwise convergence arising from the standard embedding of \Cal L(G) into the Cantor cube {0,1}G\{0,1\}^{G}. We show that the cellularity c(\Cal L(G))\leq \aleph_0 for every abelian group GG, and, for every infinite cardinal Ο„\tau, we construct a group GG with c(\Cal L(G))=\tau
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