5,420 research outputs found
Non-Extensive Bose-Einstein Condensation Model
The imperfect Boson gas supplemented with a gentle repulsive interaction is
completely solved. In particular it is proved that it has non-extensive
Bose-Einstein condensation, i.e., there is condensation without macroscopic
occupation of the ground state (k=0) level
The Canonical Perfect Bose Gas in Casimir Boxes
We study the problem of Bose-Einstein condensation in the perfect Bose gas in
the canonical ensemble, in anisotropically dilated rectangular parallelpipeds
(Casimir boxes). We prove that in the canonical ensemble for these anisotropic
boxes there is the same type of generalized Bose-Einstein condensation as in
the grand-canonical ensemble for the equivalent geometry. However the amount of
condensate in the individual states is different in some cases and so are the
fluctuations.Comment: 23 page
The Approximating Hamiltonian Method for the Imperfect Boson Gas
The pressure for the Imperfect (Mean Field) Boson gas can be derived in
several ways. The aim of the present note is to provide a new method based on
the Approximating Hamiltonian argument which is extremely simple and very
general.Comment: 7 page
Bose-Einstein Condensation in Geometrically Deformed Tubes
We show that Bose-Einstein condensate can be created in quasi-one-dimensional
systems in a purely geometrical way, namely by bending or other suitable
deformation of a tube.Comment: RevTex, 4pages, no figure
On the nature of Bose-Einstein condensation enhanced by localization
In a previous paper we established that for the perfect Bose gas and the
mean-field Bose gas with an external random or weak potential, whenever there
is generalized Bose-Einstein condensation in the eigenstates of the single
particle Hamiltonian, there is also generalized condensation in the kinetic
energy states. In these cases Bose-Einstein condensation is produced or
enhanced by the external potential. In the present paper we establish a
criterion for the absence of condensation in single kinetic energy states and
prove that this criterion is satisfied for a class of random potentials and
weak potentials. This means that the condensate is spread over an infinite
number of states with low kinetic energy without any of them being
macroscopically occupied
A two-level Structural Equation Model for evaluating the external effectiveness of PhD
In recent years the number of PhDs in Italy has significantly grown and purposes of
PhD courses have expanded from the traditional ones. The analysis of the contribution of PhD
title for job placement and employment condition of PhDs is an important tool for evaluating
the quality and the effectiveness of PhD courses. For this reason, knowledge of the
employment status and career of PhDs becomes essential and can help to reduce the gap
between academia and labour market. The aim of this paper is to estimate a two-level
structural equation model with latent variables to assess the external effectiveness of PhD. The
analysis is performed using data from the research "Current situation and employment
prospects of PhDs", commissioned by National Committee for the Evaluation of the University
System (CNVSU) to the Department of Statistics "G. Parenti" of the University of Florence. The
proposed measure of "external effectiveness" is a latent variable obtained by evaluating the
level of satisfaction with the employment status of PhDs who achieved the title in 2008. The
opinion was expressed one year after obtaining PhD on a ten ordered point scale. External
effectiveness indicators used are Consistency with studies, Utilization of the acquired skills and
Compliance with the cultural interests
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