3,604 research outputs found
Competition of Color Ferromagnetic and Superconductive States in a Quark-Gluon System
The possibility of color ferromagnetism in an SU(2) gauge field model is
investigated. The conditions allowing a stable color ferromagnetic state of the
quark system in the chromomagnetic field occupying small domains are
considered. A phase transition between this state and the color superconducting
state is considered. The effect of finite temperature is analyzed.Comment: 21 pages, 4 Postscript figure
Coherent Waveform Consistency Test for LIGO Burst Candidates
The burst search in LIGO relies on the coincident detection of transient
signals in multiple interferometers. As only minimal assumptions are made about
the event waveform or duration, the analysis pipeline requires loose
coincidence in time, frequency and amplitude. Confidence in the resulting
events and their waveform consistency is established through a time-domain
coherent analysis: the r-statistic test.
This paper presents a performance study of the r-statistic test for triple
coincidence events in the second LIGO Science Run (S2), with emphasis on its
ability to suppress the background false rate and its efficiency at detecting
simulated bursts of different waveforms close to the S2 sensitivity curve.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to the Proceedings of the 8th
Gravitational Wave Data Analysis Workshop, in Classic and Quantum Gravit
Cooper pairing and finite-size effects in a NJL-type four-fermion model
Starting from a NJL-type model with N fermion species fermion and difermion
condensates and their associated phase structures are considered at nonzero
chemical potential and zero temperature in spaces with nontrivial
topology of the form and . Special
attention is devoted to the generation of the superconducting phase. In
particular, for the cases of antiperiodic and periodic boundary conditions we
have found that the critical curve of the phase transitions between the chiral
symmetry breaking and superconducting phases as well as the corresponding
condensates and particle densities strongly oscillate vs ,
where is the length of the circumference . Moreover, it is shown that
at some finite values of the superconducting phase transition is shifted to
smaller values both of and particle density in comparison with the case
of .Comment: 13 pages, 13 figures; minor changes; new references added; version
accepted to PR
A burst search for gravitational waves from binary black holes
Compact binary coalescence (CBC) is one of the most promising sources of
gravitational waves. These sources are usually searched for with matched
filters which require accurate calculation of the GW waveforms and generation
of large template banks. We present a complementary search technique based on
algorithms used in un-modeled searches. Initially designed for detection of
un-modeled bursts, which can span a very large set of waveform morphologies,
the search algorithm presented here is constrained for targeted detection of
the smaller subset of CBC signals. The constraint is based on the assumption of
elliptical polarisation for signals received at the detector. We expect that
the algorithm is sensitive to CBC signals in a wide range of masses, mass
ratios, and spin parameters. In preparation for the analysis of data from the
fifth LIGO-Virgo science run (S5), we performed preliminary studies of the
algorithm on test data. We present the sensitivity of the search to different
types of simulated CBC waveforms. Also, we discuss how to extend the results of
the test run into a search over all of the current LIGO-Virgo data set.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, submitted for publication in CQG in
the special issue for the conference proceedings of GWDAW13; corrected some
typos, addressed some minor reviewer comments one section restructured and
references updated and correcte
Molecular hydrogen absorption systems in Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We present a systematic search for molecular hydrogen absorption systems at
high redshift in quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) II
Data Release 7 and SDSS-III Data Release 9. We have selected candidates using a
modified profile fitting technique taking into account that the Ly
forest can effectively mimic H absorption systems at the resolution of SDSS
data. To estimate the confidence level of the detections, we use two methods: a
Monte-Carlo sampling and an analysis of control samples. The analysis of
control samples allows us to define regions of the spectral quality parameter
space where H absorption systems can be confidently identified. We find
that H absorption systems with column densities
can be detected in only less than 3% of SDSS quasar spectra. We estimate the
upper limit on the detection rate of saturated H absorption systems () in Damped Ly- (DLA) systems to be about 7%. We
provide a sample of 23 confident H absorption system candidates that would
be interesting to follow up with high resolution spectrographs. There is a
1 color excess and non-significant extinction excess
in quasar spectra with an H candidate compared to standard DLA-bearing
quasar spectra. The equivalent widths (EWs) of C II, Si II and Al III (but not
Fe II) absorptions associated with H candidate DLAs are larger compared to
standard DLAs. This is probably related to a larger spread in velocity of the
absorption lines in the H bearing sample.Comment: 17 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Exotic solutions in string theory
Solutions of classical string theory, correspondent to the world sheets,
mapped in Minkowsky space with a fold, are considered. Typical processes for
them are creation of strings from vacuum, their recombination and annihilation.
These solutions violate positiveness of square of mass and Regge condition. In
quantum string theory these solutions correspond to physical states |DDF>+|sp>
with non-zero spurious component.Comment: accepted in Il Nuovo Cimento A for publication in 199
Validation-free offchain transactions with unlinkable double spend detection
The so-called layer-two protocols are a class of blockchain scaling solutions. They allow to minimize onchain traffic, and therefore make state transitions (payments, for example) faster and more suitable for everyday use, while still preventing double spend attacks. Unfortunately, these solutions also have some downsides and tradeoffs (channel capacity, route availability, operator availability, etc.). In this work we study the possibility of simplifying and improving existing protocols for offchain transactions and describe a scheme that, without transaction validation, allows to detect a double The so-called layer-two protocols are a class of blockchain scaling solutions. They allow to minimize onchain traffic, and therefore make state transitions (payments, for example) faster and more suitable for everyday use, while still preventing double spend attacks. Unfortunately, these solutions also have some downsides and tradeoffs (channel capacity, route availability, operator availability, etc.). In this work we study the possibility of simplifying and improving existing protocols for offchain transactions and describe a scheme that, without transaction validation, allows to detect a doubl
New phase structure of the Nambu -- Jona - Lasinio model at nonzero chemical potential
It is shown that in the Nambu -- Jona - Lasinio model at nonzero chemical
potential there are two different massive phases with spontaneously broken
chiral symmetry. In one of them particle density is identically zero, in
another phase it is not equal to zero. The transition between phases is a phase
transition of the second order.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
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