5,855 research outputs found
Coulomb Drag between One-Dimensional Wigner Crystal Rings
We consider the Coulomb drag between two metal rings in which the long range
Coulomb interaction leads to the formation of a Wigner crystal. The first ring
is threaded by an Ahranov Bohm flux creating a persistent current J_0. The
second ring is brought in close proximity to the second and due to the Coulomb
interaction between the two rings a drag current J_D is produced in the second.
We investigate this system at zero temperature for perfect rings as well as the
effects of impurities. We show that the Wigner crystal state can in principle
lead to a higher ratio of drag current to drive current J_D/J_0 than in weakly
interacting electron systems.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
A Method To Remove Fringes From Images Using Wavelets
We have developed a new method that uses wavelet analysis to remove
interference fringe patterns from images. This method is particularly useful
for flat fields in the common case where fringes vary between the calibration
and object data. We analyze the efficacy of this method by creating fake flats
with fictitious fringes and removing the fringes. We find that the method
removes 90% of the fringe pattern if its amplitude is equal to the random noise
level and 60% if the fringe amplitude is of the noise level. We
also present examples using real flat field frames. A routine written in the
Interactive Data Language (IDL) that implements this algorithm is available
from the authors and as an attachment to this paper.Comment: 7 pages, 14 figures. Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal. (The
quality of the figures in this preprint has been downgraded in order to
fulfill arXiv requirements. Check journal for the high-quality figures
Extraction of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes from experimental event rate data
The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient
in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment.
In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are
theoretical inputs obtained from sophisticated numerical calculations. In this
contribution we present an alternative approach to the determination of the
atmospheric neutrino fluxes based on the direct extraction from the
experimental data on neutrino event rates. The extraction is achieved by means
of a combination of artificial neural networks as interpolants and Monte Carlo
methods.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figs, to appear in the proceedings of the 2nd
International Conference on Quantum Theories and Renormalization Group in
Gravity and Cosmology, Barcelona, July 200
Constraints on hidden gravitons from fifth-force experiments and stellar energy loss
We study different phenomenological signatures associated with new spin-2
particles. These new degrees of freedom, that we call hidden gravitons, arise
in different high-energy theories such as extra-dimensional models or
extensions of General Relativity. At low energies, hidden gravitons can be
generally described by the Fierz-Pauli Lagrangian. Their phenomenology is
parameterized by two dimensionful constants: their mass and their coupling
strength. In this work, we analyze two different sets of constraints. On the
one hand, we study potential deviations from the inverse-square law on
solar-system and laboratory scales. To extend the constraints to scales where
the laboratory probes are not competitive, we also study consequences on
astrophysical objects. We analyze in detail the processes that may take place
in stellar interiors and lead to emission of hidden gravitons, acting like an
additional source of energy loss.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figure
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