Pertanggungjawaban Negara terhadap Pengingkaran Keadilan dalam Arbritase Internasional

Denial of justice as be the emergence of state responsibility in International law if the country does not meet certain standards in carried out justice against foreigners . In essence, the denial of justice is a concept of protection for investors , which is based on three elements , foreigners, the state responsibility under International law , and how unfair in holding the judiciary . The legal consequences of denial of justice is a state should be responsible for either restitution orcompensation . ( Zephaniah B.P. Naidoo , 2015: 11 ) . Denial of justice (denial of justice) this comes as no availability or provides a means of justice as appropriate in resolving the case by using local legal institutions ( the exhaustion of local remedies ) . So when there is denial of justice one party can sue the State Responsibility of the provider country of law

Mild behavioral impairment in Parkinson's disease: Data from the Parkinson's disease cognitive impairment study (PACOS)

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) have been frequently described in Parkinson's disease (PD), even in the earliest stages of the disease. Recently the construct of mild behavioral impairment (MBI) has been proposed as an at-risk state for incident cognitive decline and dementia. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of MBI in PD. Cross-sectional data from 429 consecutive PD patients enrolled in the PArkinson's disease COgnitive impairment Study (PACOS) were included in the study. All subjects underwent neuropsychological assessment, according to the MDS Level II criteria. NPS were evaluated with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate clinical and behavioral characteristics, which are associated with PD-MBI. The latter was ascertained in 361 (84.1%) subjects of whom 155 (36.1%) were newly diagnosed patients (disease duration ≥1 year) and 206 (48.0%) had a disease duration <1 year. Furthermore, 68 (15.9%) out of 429 subjects were PDw (without MBI). Across the MBI domains, Impulse Dyscontrol was significantly more prevalent among PD-MBI with disease duration <1 year than newly diagnosed patients. The frequency of Social Inappropriateness and Abnormal Perception significantly increased throughout the entire PD-MBI sample with increasing Hoehn andYahr (H&Y) stages. PD-MBI in newly diagnosed PDwas significantly associated with H&Y stage (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.05-5.24) and marginally with antidepressant drug use (OR 2.94, 95% CI 0.91-9.47), while in patients with a disease duration >1 year was associated with UPDRS-ME (OR 3.37, 95% CI 1.41-8.00). The overall MBI frequency in the PACOS sample was 84% and 36% among newly diagnosed patients. The presence of MBI mainly related to motor impairment and disability

Texas Law Review

Journal containing articles, notes, book reviews, and other analyses of law and legal cases

Texas Law Review

Journal containing articles, notes, book reviews, and other analyses of law and legal cases

Texas Law Review

Journal containing articles, notes, book reviews, and other analyses of law and legal cases

Texas Law Review

Journal containing articles, notes, book reviews, and other analyses of law and legal cases

Texas Law Review

Journal containing articles, notes, book reviews, and other analyses of law and legal cases

Texas Law Review

Journal containing articles, notes, book reviews, and other analyses of law and legal cases

Calf health from birth to weaning. II. Management of diarrhoea in pre-weaned calves

Calfhood diseases have a major impact on the economic viability of cattle operations. The second of this three part review series considers the management of diarrhoeic diseases in pre-weaned calves. In neonatal calf diarrhoea, oral rehydration therapy is the single most important therapeutic measure to be carried out by the farmer and is usually successful if instigated immediately after diarrhoea has developed. Continued feeding of milk or milk replacer to diarrhoeic calves is important, to prevent malnourishment and weight loss in affected calves. Indiscriminative antibiotic treatment of uncomplicated diarrhoea is discouraged, whereas systemically ill calves can benefit from systemic antibiotic treatment for the prevention of septicaemia or concurrent diseases. Ancillary treatments and specific preventive measures are discussed. Eimeriosis has a high economic impact on the farming industries due to direct cost of treatment and calf losses, but especially due to decreased performance of clinically as well as sub-clinically affected animals. Emphasis lies on prophylactic or metaphylactic treatment, since the degree of damage to the intestinal mucosa once diarrhoea has developed, makes therapeutic intervention unrewarding

Juridical Studies Mastery Mine Concept in the Approach to History and Principles of Ims (Internasional Minimum Standard of Civilization)

Article 33 (3) of the 1945 constitution state that “the land, the water and the nature riches contained there in shall be controlled by the state and exploited to the greatest benefit of the people”. As Stuart G Gross that article 33 (3) goes beyond traditional affirmation articulating, rather, a fundamental, inviolable precept of Indonesian constitutional law. Thus, contracts of the work (CoWs) resemble traditional concession contract only some ways, such as the manner in which revenue is transferred back to the state in the form of taxation and royalties and the level of control holders of CoWs have over operation. However, in the important ways foreign mining companies act not as concessionaires but as contractors for republic of Indonesia, which retains title to unextracted minerals and for whom the mining companies work