981 research outputs found
Boundary Between Stable and Unstable Regimes of Accretion
We investigated the boundary between stable and unstable regimes of accretion
and its dependence on different parameters. Simulations were performed using a
"cubed sphere" code with high grid resolution (244 grid points in the azimuthal
direction), which is twice as high as that used in our earlier studies. We
chose a very low viscosity value, with alpha-parameter alpha=0.02. We observed
from the simulations that the boundary strongly depends on the ratio between
magnetospheric radius r_m (where the magnetic stress in the magnetosphere
matches the matter stress in the disk) and corotation radius r_cor (where the
Keplerian velocity in the disk is equal to the angular velocity of the star).
For a small misalignment angle of the dipole field, Theta=5 degrees, accretion
is unstable if r_cor/r_m>1.35, and is stable otherwise. In cases of a larger
misalignment angle of the dipole, Theta=20 degrees, instability occurs at
slightly larger values, r_cor/r_m>1.41.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, conference proceedings: "Physics at the
Magnetospheric Boundary", Geneva, Switzerland, 25-28 June, 201
Accretion dynamics in the classical T Tauri star V2129 Oph
We analyze the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the classical T
Tauri star V2129 Oph over several rotational cycles to test the dynamical
predictions of magnetospheric accretion models. The photometric variability and
the radial velocity variations in the photospheric lines can be explained by
rotational modulation due to cold spots, while the radial velocity variations
of the He I (5876 \AA) line and the veiling variability are due to hot spot
rotational modulation. The hot and cold spots are located at high latitudes and
about the same phase, but the hot spot is expected to sit at the chromospheric
level, while the cold spot is at the photospheric level. Using the
dipole+octupole magnetic-field configuration previously proposed in the
literature for the system, we compute 3D MHD magnetospheric simulations of the
star-disk system. We use the simulation's density, velocity and scaled
temperature structures as input to a radiative transfer code, from which we
calculate theoretical line profiles at all rotational phases. The theoretical
profiles tend to be narrower than the observed ones, but the qualitative
behavior and the observed rotational modulation of the H\alpha and H\beta
emission lines are well reproduced by the theoretical profiles. The
spectroscopic and photometric variability observed in V2129 Oph support the
general predictions of complex magnetospheric accretion models with
non-axisymmetric, multipolar fields.Comment: Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysic
MHD Simulations of Magnetospheric Accretion, Ejection and Plasma-field Interaction
We review recent axisymmetric and three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD) numerical simulations of magnetospheric accretion, plasma-field
interaction and outflows from the disk-magnetosphere boundary.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, conference proceedings: "Physics at the
Magnetospheric Boundary", Geneva, Switzerland, 25-28 June, 201
Relativistic Jets from Accretion Disks
The jets observed to emanate from many compact accreting objects may arise
from the twisting of a magnetic field threading a differentially rotating
accretion disk which acts to magnetically extract angular momentum and energy
from the disk. Two main regimes have been discussed, hydromagnetic jets, which
have a significant mass flux and have energy and angular momentum carried by
both matter and electromagnetic field and, Poynting jets, where the mass flux
is small and energy and angular momentum are carried predominantly by the
electromagnetic field. Here, we describe recent theoretical work on the
formation of relativistic Poynting jets from magnetized accretion disks.
Further, we describe new relativistic, fully-electromagnetic, particle-in-cell
simulations of the formation of jets from accretion disks. Analog Z-pinch
experiments may help to understand the origin of astrophysical jets.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, Proc. of High Energy Density Astrophysics Conf.,
200
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