Western European and Russian worlds in G. A. Stroganov's book collection

The article presents results of an analysis of Earl G.A. Stroganov's family book collection stored in the Scientific Library at the National Research Tomsk State University. For the first time, this book collection is examined as a whole single unit. It is argued that the personality of its owner influenced the formation of the book collection and its content. The novelty of the research is to uncover the relationships of the Western European and Russian cultures in Stroganov's book collection

Специфика инновационного развития России: культурные предпосылки и социально-исторические условия формирования

The article examines the socio-historical background that shaped unfavorable conditions for the country’s transition to innovative development.В статье рассматриваются социально-исторические предпосылки, сформировавшие неблагоприятные условия для перехода страны к инновационному типу развития

Фитопатологическая ситуация в посевах сортов яровой пшеницы в Беларуси

Monitoring of phytopathological situation in crops is the basis for biological justification of the need for protective measures, allowing to obtain a yield close to the potentially possible. The results of phytopathological situation monitoring in crops of spring wheat varieties are presented in the paper. Studies were carried out in 2019–2021 in the laboratory of phytopathology and in the experimental field of the Institute of Plant Protection. Standard methods in phytopathology were used during the work. The main criteria for assessing the degree of plant infestation were disease development (%) and area under disease process curve (AUDPC, in conditional units). Analysis of phytopathological state of spring wheat crops showed that during the growing season the crop varieties were affected by diseases of vegetative and generative organs: root and byroot rots, powdery mildew, leaf and ear septoriosis, pyrenophorosis, brown rust, and fusariosis of ear. Root rot, leaf spot disease, septoriosis, and spikelet fusariosis are among the dominant diseases annually present in spring wheat crops. Variety differences in disease incidence are a factor influencing the emerging phytopathological situation in the crop. Cultivation of resistant varieties reduces the risk of epiphytotics. According to the sum of infectious loads experienced by the plants during the whole period of vegetation, the evaluated varieties of spring wheat were ranked in ascending order: Lyubava (60,5 %), Slavyanka (61,9 %), Sudarynya (66,9 %), Laska (71,3 %), and Darya (83,9 %). The results of the studies allow to give preference to the most interesting varieties, based on the available opportunities to ensure the proper level of protection against diseases.Мониторинг фитопатологической ситуации в посевах является основой для биологического обоснования необходимости проведения защитных мероприятий, позволяющих получить урожайность, приближенную к потенциально возможной. Представлены результаты мониторинга фитопатологической ситуации в посевах сортов яровой пшеницы. Исследования выполнены в 2019–2021 гг. в лаборатории фитопатологии и на опытном поле РУП «Институт защиты растений». В работе были использованы стандартные в фитопатологии методики. Основными критериями оценки степени поражения растений служили развитие болезни (%) и площадь под кривой развития болезни (ПКРБ, усл. ед.). Анализ фитопатологического состояния посевов яровой пшеницы показал, что на протяжении периода вегетации сорта культуры подвержены поражению болезнями вегетативных и генеративных органов: корневой и прикорневой гнилями, мучнистой росой, септориозом листьев и колоса, пиренофорозом, бурой ржавчиной, фузариозом колоса. К числу доминирующих болезней, ежегодно присутствующих в посевах яровой пшеницы, относятся: корневая гниль, пятнистости листьев, септориоз и фузариоз колоса. Отличия сортов по поражаемости болезнями являются фактором, влияющим на складывающуюся фитопатологическую ситуацию в посеве. Возделывание устойчивых сортов уменьшает риск возникновения эпифитотий. По сумме инфекционной нагрузки, которую испытывают растения на протяжении всего периода вегетации, оцениваемые сорта яровой пшеницы ранжированы в порядке возрастания: Любава (60,5 %), Славянка (61,9 %), Сударыня (66,9 %), Ласка (71,3 %), Дарья (83,9 %). Результаты проведенных исследований позволяют отдавать предпочтение наиболее интересным сортам, исходя из имеющихся возможностей по обеспечению должного уровня защиты от болезней.

Specificity of innovative development of Russia: cultural background and socio-historical conditions of formation

The article examines the socio-historical background that shaped unfavorable conditions for the country’s transition to innovative development

Analytical Tools for the Diagnostics and the Formation of a Management Team as an Element of the Organization Development Technique

The purpose of the current research is to work out the tools for the diagnostics and the formation of a management team as the subject of organization development within the developed by the authors complicated cyclical technique of adjusting the condition of the external environment to the potential of the controlled object, the elements of the controlled subject and the life cycle stages of the organization. The following analytical methods are used in the research: points and marks method, expert method, target method, commission and conference method, business games, comparison method, test questions, questionnaire, suggestion box, method of active sociological tested analysis and control. The authors demonstrate and justify the necessity of expertise, knowledge and skills for the management team, which in turn should correspond to such types as “enthusiasts” (infancy), “achievers” (growth), “defenders” (maturity), “bureaucrats” (decline) at different life cycle stages of the organization. The tools suggested by the authors are intended to be used at large industrial enterprises. The results obtained by the authors can be taken as the basis for further both theoretical and applied research in the field of analysis of management system of modern economic entities

Interdisciplinary approach to intercultural communication studies

The article is devoted to an actual problem of different approaches to learning and teaching intercultural communication. The authors try to draw attention of teachers and scholars to interdisciplinary and synergetic approaches to this branch of humanitarian knowledge

Books on the history of Siberia development from the library of count G. A. Stroganov

The article presents the results of a study of literature about Siberia in the book collection of G.A. Stroganov stored in the Research Library of Tomsk State University. For the first time materials about the development of Siberia are considered in connection with the history of the Stroganov family and of their family library. A hypothesis is made that the Stroganov family influenced the formation of Siberian economy and culture in the 16th – 17th centuries. The novelty of the research is that it studies how the development of Siberia is described in French, German and Russian books from the Stroganovs’ library

Western European and Russian worlds in G. A. Stroganov's book collection

The article presents results of an analysis of Earl G.A. Stroganov's family book collection stored in the Scientific Library at the National Research Tomsk State University. For the first time, this book collection is examined as a whole single unit. It is argued that the personality of its owner influenced the formation of the book collection and its content. The novelty of the research is to uncover the relationships of the Western European and Russian cultures in Stroganov's book collection