45 research outputs found
Π Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ : ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ
The paper discusses possible approaches to determining remission in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and other axial spondyloarthritides (axSpA). At present, there is no single definition of the concept of remission in axSpA and AS, which is due to both the diversity of manifestations of axSpA and a large number of tools to measure disease activity and the nonsimultaneous change in the degree of clinical and laboratory symptoms, signs of acute inflammation, as evidenced by imaging techniques, and signs of progressive structural changes in the locomotor apparatus in the same patient. Clinical, laboratory, magnetic resonance imaging, and radiographic remissions in a patient cannot be in time, which in turn affects the choice of optimal therapy.The case report demonstrates problems with treatment correction in a patient who has achieved clinical and laboratory remission in the presence of persistent inflammatory signs in the locomotor apparatus, as shown by imaging techniques. Since the guidelines for the follow-up and treatment of patients with nonradiographic axSpA and AS are similar today, the paper considers remission as a general problem for all subtypes of axSpA.ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ (ΠΠ‘) ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
(Π°ΠΊΡΠ‘ΠΏΠ).Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ Β«ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΒ» ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠ‘ΠΏΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠ‘ΠΏΠ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ, ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.ΠΠ° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠ‘ΠΏΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΠ‘ΠΏΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°1 Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ
Objective: to investigate the clinical efficacy and cardiovascular safety of the combined symptomatic slow-acting drug glucosamine and chondroitinΒ sulfate in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and hypertension.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 44 patients (a female:male ratio of 40:4) aged 54.5Β±7.4 years with knee OA (duration,Β 6.4Β±1.54 years). The patients were blindly randomized into two groups: 1) those who received antihypertensive therapy, teraflex (chondroitinΒ sulfate 400 mg and glucosamine sulfate 500 mg) with/without acetaminophen; 2) those who had antihypertensive therapy and acetaminophen.Β At baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment, the investigators assessed a change in the degree of OA by the WOMAC and Lequesne indices,Β the treatment efficiency evaluated by a physician and a patient using a visual analogue scale, and cardiovascular safety (during the first andΒ last visits) through examination of the antithrombogenic properties of the vascular wall and arterial stiffness.Results. All the patients taking teraflex for 6 months were observed to have a positive effect manifesting as a substantial reduction in WOMACΒ and Lequesne indices, pain syndrome, and needs for analgesics compared to both the baseline level and parameters in the patients receivingΒ acetaminophen only. Teraflex therapy showed an increase in the fibrinolytic activity of the vascular wall. A more obvious fall in augmentationΒ index and pulse wave velocity was seen in OA and AG patients receiving antihypertensive therapy and teraflex.Conclusion. Group 1 displayed not only reductions in pain syndrome and needs for analgesics, but also no blood pressure destabilization. TheyΒ also had lower endothelial dysfunction manifesting as enhanced fibrinolytic activity of the vascular wall, decreased brachial and aortic augmentationΒ indices, and lower pulse wave velocity.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ) ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΠ).ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 44 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΠ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π° (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ β 54,5Β±7,4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β 6,4Β±1,54 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ/ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ β 40/4). ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ: ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ (400 ΠΌΠ³ Ρ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ 500 ΠΌΠ³ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°) Ρ (Π±Π΅Π·)Β Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°; ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 2-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ β Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΠΈ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ WOMAC, ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²) Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡΒ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² WOMAC, ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π°ΡΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 1-ΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the combined symptomatic slow-acting combined agent Theraflex in gonarthrosis patients untreated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 84 patients (78 women and 6 men) aged 55.23Β±7.36 years with knee arthritis lasting 6.2Β±0.98 years who were blindly randomized into 2 groups. A study group took Theraflex (chondroitin sulfate 400 mg and glucosamine sulfate 500 mg) with or without acetaminophen. A comparison group received acetaminophen only. At baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment, the investigators assessed changes in the magnitude of osteoarthritis (OA) using WOMAC and Lequen's indices, evaluated the therapeutic efficiency rated by a patient and a physician according to the visual analogue scale, and took into account adverse reactions (AR).Results. All the patients taking Theraflex for 6 months showed a positive effect in substantially lowering WOMAC and Lequen's indices and reducing pain and needs for analgesics as compared to both the values at baseline and those obtained in the patients receiving acetaminophen only.Conclusion. In osteoarthritis patients untreated with NSAIDs, Theraflex treatment was associated with a reduction in pain syndrome and stiffness and with better function and lower needs for analgesics. Six-month Theraflex therapy did not cause serious ARs, as well as in patients having controlled gastrointestinal and renal diseases and hypertensionΠ¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ (ΠΠΠΠ).ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 84 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Ρ Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π° (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 55,23Β±7,36 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β 6,2Β±0,98 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ/ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ β 78/6), ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡΡ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ (400 ΠΌΠ³ Ρ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ 500 ΠΌΠ³ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°) Ρ/Π±Π΅Π· Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½. ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 3 ΠΈ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·Π° (ΠΠ) Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² WOMAC, ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ ).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² WOMAC, ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ 6-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ , Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Objective: to show the characteristics of teaching this area of clinical medicine in the context of new knowledge and to identify ways of introducing new data into teaching practice by the example of development of the concept of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Material and methods. At Stage 1, by using the keywords: spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rehabilitation care, and Bechterew's disease, the articles published in January 1951 to January 2017 were sought in the electronic resources PubMed, MedLine, and e-library. The fundamental aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of SpA, which need to be introduced into a pedagogical process, were assessed. At Stage 2, by using the analyzed data, the authors proposed to optimize the teaching of the SpA concept in the clinical presentations of visceral diseases. Results. Analysis of the data available in the literature could determine the key points of the new concept of SpA and the ways of its introduction into teaching practice at medical universities and during postgraduate training of physicians.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² (Π‘ΠΏΠ) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² PubMed, MedLine, e-library Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 1951 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2017 Π³., ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ: ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ, Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΏΠ, Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΏΠ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΏΠ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ·Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
Measuring impairments of functioning and health in patients with axial spondyloarthritis by using the ASAS Health Index and the Environmental Item Set : translation and cross-cultural adaptation into 15 languages
Introduction: The Assessments of SpondyloArthritis international society Health Index (ASAS HI) measures functioning and health in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) across 17 aspects of health and 9 environmental factors (EF). The objective was to translate and adapt the original English version of the ASAS HI, including the EF Item Set, cross-culturally into 15 languages.
Methods: Translation and cross-cultural adaptation has been carried out following the forward-backward procedure. In the cognitive debriefing, 10 patients/country across a broad spectrum of sociodemographic background, were included.
Results: The ASAS HI and the EF Item Set were translated into Arabic, Chinese, Croatian, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Thai and Turkish. Some difficulties were experienced with translation of the contextual factors indicating that these concepts may be more culturally-dependent. A total of 215 patients with axial SpA across 23 countries (62.3% men, mean (SD) age 42.4 (13.9) years) participated in the field test. Cognitive debriefing showed that items of the ASAS HI and EF Item Set are clear, relevant and comprehensive. All versions were accepted with minor modifications with respect to item wording and response option. The wording of three items had to be adapted to improve clarity. As a result of cognitive debriefing, a new response option 'not applicable' was added to two items of the ASAS HI to improve appropriateness.
Discussion: This study showed that the items of the ASAS HI including the EFs were readily adaptable throughout all countries, indicating that the concepts covered were comprehensive, clear and meaningful in different cultures
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ
Spondyloarthritides (SpAs) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases of the spine, joints, and entheses characterized by common clinical, radiological, and genetic features. According to international guidelines, one of the main goals of SpA treatment is to ensure the longest possible preservation of the patient's quality of life (QOL). The use of biological agents (BAs) allows rapid clinical improvement and positively affects QOL in patients.Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of BAs on QOL in patients with SpA in real clinical practice.Patients and methods. A total of 280 patients with SpA were examined. The inclusion criteria were β₯18 years of age; compliance of the clinical picture of the disease with the ASAS criteria for axial SpA (2009) or peripheral SpA (2011); and signing the informed consent form. Disease activity was assessed using the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS); the functional status of the patients was estimated by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and their spinal mobility was evaluated by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); ASAS HI was used to comprehensively evaluate the impact of SpA on the patient's health. The European QL EQ-5D-5L and the SF-36 questionnaire were applied to determine quality of life in the patients.Results and discussion. The patients' mean age was 40.19Β±11.9 years; there was a male preponderance (64%); the HLA-B7-pisitive patients were 78%. The median scores were 5.40 [3.12; 6.80] for BASDAI, 3.37 [2.58; 4.15] for ASDAS, 5.30 [2.60; 7.50] for BASFI, 4.00 [2.60; 6.15] for BASMI, and 9.00 [7.00; 12.00] for ASAS HI. Forty-four patients received a variety of BAs. Patients receiving and not receiving BAs were matched for age and gender; however, the patients on biological therapy (BT) had longer disease duration and lower disease activity according to the ASDAS. There were no statistically significantly difference between the two groups in disease activity according to the BASDAI and in functional disorders according to the BASFI; but there was a tendency towards lower values in the patients on BT. Comparison of QOL in the patients of the two groups revealed statistically significant differences in SF-36 pain scale scores (p=0.02) and EQ-5D-5L indicators (p<0.01).Conclusion. BT makes it possible to successfully achieve one of the main goals of treating patients with SpA, namely to preserve QOL. The patients receiving BAs had longer disease duration, while they were comparable to those not receiving this treatment in terms of the degree of functional disorders.Π‘ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ (Π‘ΠΏΠ) β Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΏΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΠΠ) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠΠ) ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΠ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΠ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π‘ΠΏΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 280 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π‘ΠΏΠ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ β₯18 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ASAS Π΄Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (2009) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (2011) Π‘ΠΏΠ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ BASDAI ΠΈ ASDAS, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° β BASFI, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° β ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ BASMI, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΏΠ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° β ASAS HI. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ EQ-5D-5L ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ SF-36.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 40,19Β±11,9 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° (64%), ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ HLA-B27 Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ 78% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° BASDAI β 5,40 [3,12; 6,80], ASDAS β 3,37 [2,58; 4,15], BASFI β 5,30 [2,60; 7,50], BASMI β 4,00 [2,60;6,15], ASAS HI β 9,00 [7,00; 12,00]. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 44 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠΠ’), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ASDAS. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ BASDAI, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ BASFI Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΠΠ’. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ Β«ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΒ» SF-36 (Ρ=0,02) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
EQ-5D-5L (p<0,01).ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π‘ΠΏΠ β ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎ Π² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎ Π² Ρ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°
Objective: to evaluate kidney function in patients with spinal degenerative-dystrophic diseases (SDDDs) who take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as repeated short cycles of treatment for severe back pain.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 97 patients with SDDDs who took NSAIDs for back pain (a study group). A control group consisted of sexand age-matched healthy individuals who had not used NSAIDs within the past year (n=40). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated using the CKD-EPI equation and markers of kidney injury (albuminuria and globulinuria) were measured.Results. In the study group, GFR was decreased to <90 ml/min/1.73 m2 in 61 (62.9%) patients, to <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in 11 (11.3%); the mean GFR was 77.5 [68.0; 89.0] ml/min/1.73 m2; in the control group, a decline in GFR to 89β60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was recorded in 35 (62.5%) cases; this indicator was >90 ml/min/1.73 m2 in the remaining 15 (37.5%) cases; the mean GFR was 82.5 [70.8; 90.0] ml/min/1.73 m2 (pβ₯0.05 for all pairwise comparisons). A decrease in GFR to <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was found in 11 (11.3%) patients in the study group and in nobody in the control group (p=0.026). Elevated albuminuria was noted in 74 (76.3%) patients with SDDDs and in 9 (22.5%) healthy individuals (p<0.05). Albumin/creatinine ratio was 57.1 [33.8; 82.4] mg/g in the study group and 25.0 [17.5; 32.9] mg/g in the control group (p<0.0001). Increased globulinuria was established in all the patients with SDDDs and only in 3 (7.5%) healthy examinees. Globulin/creatinine ratio was 134.7 [77.5; 197.7] mg/g in the study group and 12.9 [0.5; 18.1] mg/g in the control group (p<0.0001).Conclusion. A decline in GFR to <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was more often seen in the patients taking NSAIDs for spine pain caused by SDDDs than in the healthy individuals. In case of comparable GFR, the level of kidney injury markers was significantly higher in the study group than that in the control group, which suggests that patients with SDDDs who take NSAIDs have subclinical tubulointerstitial and glomerular changes.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΠΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ (ΠΠΠΠ) ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅.ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 97 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°). ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ (n=40). ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π‘ΠΠ€) ΠΏΠΎ CKD-EPI ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ).Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ€ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ 61 (62,9%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ <90 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2, Ρ 11 (11,3%) β Π΄ΠΎ <60 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π‘ΠΠ€ β 77,5 [68,0; 89,0] ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2; Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ€ Π΄ΠΎ 89β 60 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2 Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² 35 (62,5%) ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
, Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
15 (37,5%) Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» >90 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΠ€ β 82,5 [70,8; 90,0] ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2 (pβ₯0,05 Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ). Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ€ Π΄ΠΎ <60 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2 Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 11 (11,3%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ (p=0,026). ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 74 (76,3 %) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Ρ 9 (22,5%) Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
(p<0,05). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½/ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 57,1 [33,8; 82,4] ΠΌΠ³/Π³, Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ β 25,0 [17,5; 32,9] ΠΌΠ³/Π³ (p<0,0001). Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ 3 (7,5%) Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½/ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 134,7 [77,5; 197,7] ΠΌΠ³/Π³, Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ β 12,9 [0,5; 18,1] ΠΌΠ³/Π³ (p<0,0001).ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ€ Π΄ΠΎ <60 ΠΌΠ»/ΠΌΠΈΠ½/1,73 ΠΌ2 Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΠ€ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠ, ΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π€Π£ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ ΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠ Π£ ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π₯ Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π’Π ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ, ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¨ΠΠ₯ ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’Π«: Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’ΠΠ’Π« 10-ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘
Objective: to assess liver function changes in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) taking NSAIDs regularly over a long period.Patients and methods. The data obtained during a 10-year PROGRESS prospective single-center cohort study of functional status, activity, and comorbidity (including gastrointestinal tract diseases) in patients with SpA were analyzed. The data of 363 SpA patients receiving NSAIDs regularly over a long period and followed up for 10 years were also explored. The changes that had occurred over a decade in the liver enzyme levels, the number of discontinued NSAID treatments because of a persistent increase in liver enzyme levels, and the number of prescriptions of hepatoprotective agents were analyzed.Results. For 10 years, 18 patients with SpA discontinued their NSAID intake due to elevated liver enzyme levels (β₯3 times greater than the reference value); during that time, the same increase in enzyme levels was observed in 2 healthy individuals (Ο2 =1.39; p=0.2). In the patients with SpA as compared to the healthy individuals, the relative risk of abnormal liver function was 1.19 (95% CI, 1.009β1.405); odds ratio was 2.9 (95% CI, 0.65β12.95). There was no increased risk for discontinuation of some NSAIDs, including nimesulide (Ο2 =0.03, p=0.85), the frequency of using hepatoprotective drugs was proved to be highest for diclofenac sodium, ibuprofen, nimesulide, and ketoprofen.Conclusion. The regular long-term (as long as 10 years) use of NSAIDs to treat SpA is associated with treatment discontinuation because of elevated enzyme levels in every 10 patients. The maximum rate of discontinuation of NSAIDs due to a persistent increase in liver enzyme levels is observed 6β8 years after their regular use, so long-term NSAID therapy requires continuous monitoring of hepatic safety. The longterm intake of nimesulide, as compared with other NSAIDs, is shown to be unassociated with the higher rate of its discontinuation because of worse liver function. Hepatoprotectors are less frequently prescribed to patients taking nimesulide than to those receiving diclofenac sodium or ibuprofen and more frequently to patients using meloxicam. In most cases, prescribing hepatoprotective agents to patients receiving NSAIDs does not require discontinuation of anti-inflammatory therapy.Β ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠΠ) ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (Π‘ΠΏΠ), ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠ.ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ 10-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°) Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π‘ΠΏΠ (ΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘). ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ 363 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘ΠΏΠ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° 10 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ° 10 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ 18 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘ΠΏΠ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (β₯3 Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ) Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ, Π·Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 2 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ (Ο2 =1,39, p=0,2). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎ Π‘ΠΏΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 1,19 (95% ΠΠ 1,009β1,405), ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² β 2,9 (95% ΠΠ 0,65β12,95). ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Ρ (Ο2 =0,03, p=0,85), ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ (Π΄ΠΎ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π‘ΠΏΠ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ 1 ΠΈΠ· 10 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΠΠΠ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 6β8 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΄, Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½, ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΠΠΠ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°: ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ (SYSADOA) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²
The paper presents the results of the Osteoarthritis (OA) Expert Council held on September 8, 2019, which was attended by Russian and foreign specialists. The experts considered pharmacological treatment options for OA. The expert meeting resolution states that the treatment of patients with OA should be based on an individual assessment of the patient and on a modern evidence base of therapy efficacy.Treatment of patients with OA is based on the principles of evidence-based medicine that requires an integrated approach and the need of SYSADOAs prescription. Combined drugs with therapeutic dosages of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine in the early stages of the disease are available as basic agents. The place of paracetamol in the anesthetic therapy algorithm in OA needs to be clarified. It is also noted that when choosing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for OA treatment, it is important to take into account individual patient characteristics and the presence of comorbidities.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡ (ΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ 8 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2019 Π³., Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ SYSADOA. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ². ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π° Π² Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ