Концептуальные основы модернизации образовательного процесса в среднем медицинском образовании

Colegiul Naţional de Medicină şi Farmacie, Chişinău, Conferinţa Ştiinţifico-Practică „Medicina modernă, actualităţi şi perspective”, consacrată aniversării de 40 de ani ai Spitalului Clinic al Ministerului Sănătăţii, 27-28 mai, 2010, Chişinău, Republica MoldovaPost-secondary medical education is an essential step of medical education in Moldova. The strategy’s mission is to integrate youth into an effective system of education, including the initial and further training of specialists in medicine in accordance with the principles of a democratic society as well as the ideas of increasing and strengthening the health services and the health of the nation. This strategy is to modernize the process of post-secondary training in medical education by training medical professionals in accordance with the current and future needs of the medical society. The proposed strategy is compatible with European Union directives from the period 2007 – 2008.Среднее медицинское образование является важной ступенью медицинского образования в Молдове. Стратегия заключается в интеграции молодежи в эффективную систему образования и направлена на укрепление национальной системы здравоохранения и здоровье нации. Цель стратегии состоит в модернизации процесса проектирования послешкольного обучения медицинским наукам в соответствии с текущими и будущими потребностями общества. Стратегия совместима с директивами Европейского Союза 2007 - 2008 г. на предмет признания профессиональной квалификации

Роль общения в практике семейных медицинских сестёр

Center of Healthy for Youth, National College of Medicine and Pharmacy Neovita, Center for Continuing Medical Education for Medical and Pharmaceutical Secondary Staff, Congresul III al Medicilor de Familie din Republica Moldova, 17–18 mai, 2012, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Conferinţa Naţională „Maladii bronhoobstructive la copii”, consacrată profesorului universitar, doctor habilitat Victor Gheţeul, 27 aprilie, Chişinău, Republica MoldovaCommunication in medicine should not be viewed as a common object, understood by itself. There is a difference between unconscious and intentional communication. The necessity to improve communication with the patient comes from the gaps that persist in the communication abilities of family nurses. All nurse-patient interactions are influenced by the expectations that both parties have.Общение в медицинской практике не должно трактоваться, как обычная составляющая практической деятельности. Существует четкая грань между обычным, в бытовом понятии, общением и общением профессиональным. Необходимость постоянного улучшения качественной составляющей общения с больными обусловлено, в первую очередь, теми недостатками, которые продолжают иметь место в общении между семейными медицинскими сестрами и больными. Взаимоотношения между медицинскими сестрами и пациентами регулируются, в конечном итоге, ожидаемыми результатами обеих сторон

Nanoparticles in the treatment of chronic lung diseases

Nanoparticles, although considered a topic of modern medicine, actually have an interesting history. Currently, advances in nanomedicine hold great promise as drug carrier systems for sustained release and targeted delivery of diverse therapeutic agents. Nanoparticles can be defined as complex drug carrier systems which incorporate and protect a certain drug or particle. Nanoparticles can be administered via different routes, such as intravenous injection, oral administration, or pulmonary inhalation. Even though the use of nano-carriers via pulmonary inhalation is heavily debated, this system represents an attractive alternative to the intravenous or oral routes, due to the unique anatomical and physiological features of the lungs and the minimal interactions between the targeted site and other organs. Some of the widely used nano-carriers for the treatment of chronic pulmonary diseases, via pulmonary route, are as follows: polymeric nanoparticles, liposomal nano-carriers, solid lipid nanoparticles, and submicron emulsions. Nano-carrier systems provide the advantage of sustained-drug release in the lung tissue resulting in reduced dosing frequency and improved patient compliance. Further studies focusing on understanding the mechanisms of action of nanoparticles and improving their chemical structure are required in order to better understand the potential long-term risk of excipient toxicity and nanoscale carriers

The evaluation of liver fibrosis regression in chronic hepatitis C patients after the treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents – A review of the literature

The second-generation of direct-acting antiviral agents are the current treatment for chronic viral hepatitis C infection. To evaluate the regression of liver fibrosis in patients receiving this therapy, liver biopsy remains the most accurate method, but the invasiveness of this procedure is its major drawback. Different non-invasive tests have been used to study changes in the stage of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis treated with the second-generation of direct-acting antiviral agents: liver stiffness measurements (with transient elastography or acoustic radiation force impulse elastography) or different scores that use serum markers to calculate a fibrosis score. We prepared a literature review of the available data regarding the long-term evolution of liver fibrosis after the treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic viral hepatitis C

Модернизация обучающей программы по практической подготовке специалистов со средним медицинским образованием путем внедрения семейной медицины

National College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Center of Medical Continued Education of Medical and Pharmaceutical Assistants, Congresul III al Medicilor de Familie din Republica Moldova, 17–18 mai, 2012, Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Conferinţa Naţională „Maladii bronhoobstructive la copii”, consacrată profesorului universitar, doctor habilitat Victor Gheţeul, 27 aprilie, Chişinău, Republica MoldovaAdapting the system of training specialists with secondary medical education in family medicine to current and future needs of the health care system is done by upgrading the didactic process of preparing nurses capable to provide quality services to the population in the framework of family medicine. In this context, the modernization of the educational program of practical nurse education becomes a strategic necessity.Адаптация системы подготовки специалистов со средним медицинским образованием в области семейной медицины к актуальным и перспективным запросам системы здравоохранения осуществляется путем модернизации дидактического процесса подготовки средних медицинских работников, способной оказать качественные услуги населению в системе семейной медицины. В этом контексте, модернизация обучающей программы по практической подготовке медицинских сестер становится стратегической необходимостью

Multi-criteria Resource Allocation in Modal Hard Real-Time Systems

In this paper, a novel resource allocation approach dedicated to hard real-time systems with distinctive operational modes is proposed. The aim of this approach is to reduce the energy dissipation of the computing cores by either powering them off or switching them into energy-saving states while still guaranteeing to meet all timing constraints. The approach is illustrated with two industrial applications, an engine control management and an engine control unit. Moreover, the amount of data to be migrated during the mode change is minimised. Since the number of processing cores and their energy dissipation are often negatively correlated with the amount of data to be migrated during the mode change, there is some trade-off between these values, which is also analysed in this paper

Optical methods in dendritic physiology

Mansvelder, H.D. [Promotor

Optimal lens design and use in laser-scanning microscopy.

In laser-scanning microscopy often an off-the-shelf achromatic doublet is used as a scan lens which can reduce the available diffraction-limited field-of-view (FOV) by a factor of 3 and introduce chromatic aberrations that are scan angle dependent. Here we present several simple lens designs of superior quality that fully make use of high-NA low-magnification objectives, offering diffraction-limited imaging over a large FOV and wavelength range. We constructed a two-photon laser-scanning microscope with optimized custom lenses which had a near diffraction limit point-spread-function (PSF) with less than 3.6% variation over a 400 μm FOV and less than 0.5 μm lateral color between 750 and 1050 nm. ©2014 Optical Society of America