713 research outputs found
Semiclassical treatment of fusion processes in collisions of weakly bound nuclei
We describe a semiclassical treatment of nuclear fusion reactions involving
weakly bound nuclei. In this treatment, the complete fusion probabilities are
approximated by products of two factors: a tunneling probability and the
probability that the system is in its ground state at the strong absorption
radius. We investigate the validity of the method in a schematic two-channel
application, where the channels in the continuum are represented by a single
resonant state. Comparisons with full coupled-channels calculations are
performed. The agreement between semiclassical and quantal calculations isquite
good, suggesting that the procedure may be extended to more sophisticated
discretizations of the continuum.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Low temperature dielectric relaxation in ordinary perovskite ferroelectrics: enlightenment from high-energy x-ray diffraction
Ordinary ferroelectrics exhibit a second order phase transition that is characterized by a sharp peak in the dielectric permittivity at a frequency-independent temperature. Furthermore, these materials show a low temperature dielectric relaxation that appears to be a common behavior of perovskite systems. Tetragonal lead zirconate titanate is used here as a model system in order to explore the origin of such an anomaly, since there is no consensus about the physical phenomenon involved in it. Crystallographic and domain structure studies are performed from temperature dependent synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurement. Results indicate that the dielectric relaxation cannot be associated with crystallographic or domain configuration changes. The relaxation process is then parameterized by using the VogelâFulcherâTammann phenomenological equation. Results allow us to hypothesize that the observed phenomenon is due to changes in the dynamic behavior of the ferroelectric domains related to the fluctuation of the local polarization.Postprint (author's final draft
Consistency of Term <i>star</i>: a Statistical Analysis of the Productive Types of System Relations with Related Terminological Units
The article is devoted to the study of the term as a system unit in its interconnections with contiguous linguistic facts on the example of semantic relations existing in the term star in the field of scientific knowledge âastrophysicsâ. The study is based on an analysis of the systemic correlation of units in the field of astrophysics. The authors focus on terms representing various categories of concepts in accordance with the nature of the referents they represent. The most and least productive semantic relations are established and analyzed with related first-order terms presented in the definition and second-order terms, the relations with which are represented in the texts of scientific publications outside of the definitions. The categorical pertaining of related terms with which the term star has a systemic relationship is also determined in the study. Using a statistical analysis of a selection of terms in the field of âastrophysicsâ, we found that the most productive semantic relationships for them are relationships such as generic, attribution, and âpart-wholeâ
Quality quantification model of basic raw materials
Basic raw materials belong to the key input sources in the production of pig iron. The properties of basic raw materials can be evaluated using a variety of criteria. The essential ones include the physical and chemical properties. Current competitive pressures, however, force the producers of iron more and more often to include cost and logistic criteria into the decision-making process. In this area, however, they are facing a problem of how to convert a variety of vastly different parameters into one evaluation indicator in order to compare the available raw materials. This article deals with the analysis of a model created to evaluate the basic raw materials, which was designed as part of the research
TEM Study of Precipitation in a NiAl-3Ti-0.5Hf Single-Crystal Alloy
Samples for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were prepared from 3 mm diameter cylinders electro-discharge machined from the heat-treated ingots. Slices sectioned from the cylinders were mechanically ground and electrochemically thinned in a twinjet Tenupol-3 polisher. Microstructural and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) studies were conducted in a Philips 400T TEM equipped with a double tilt goniometer and a KEVEX Si/Li X-ray detector
Addition Spectra of Chaotic Quantum Dots: Interplay between Interactions and Geometry
We investigate the influence of interactions and geometry on ground states of
clean chaotic quantum dots using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method. We
find two distinct regimes of interaction strength: While capacitive energy
fluctuations follow approximately a random matrix prediction for
weak interactions, there is a crossover to a regime where is
strongly enhanced and scales roughly with interaction strength. This
enhancement is related to the rearrangement of charges into ordered states near
the dot edge. This effect is non-universal depending on dot shape and size. It
may provide additional insight into recent experiments on statistics of Coulomb
blockade peak spacings.Comment: 4 pages, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Equation of state and phase transitions in asymmetric nuclear matter
The structure of the 3-dimension pressure-temperature-asymmetry surface of
equilibrium of the asymmetric nuclear matter is studied within the thermal
Thomas-Fermi approximation. Special attention is paid to the difference of the
asymmetry parameter between the boiling sheet and that of the condensation
sheet of the surface of equilibrium. We derive the condition of existence of
the regime of retrograde condensation at the boiling of the asymmetric nuclear
matter. We have performed calculations of the caloric curves in the case of
isobaric heating. We have shown the presence of the plateau region in caloric
curves at the isobaric heating of the asymmetric nuclear matter. The shape of
the caloric curve depends on the pressure and is sensitive to the value of the
asymmetry parameter. We point out that the experimental value of the plateau
temperature T \approx 7 MeV corresponds to the pressure P = 0.01 MeV/fm^3 at
the isobaric boiling.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Static Polycode Text Modeling Using Network Analysis (Demotivator Dedicated to Problems of Self-Isolation)
The features of modeling a graphic-verbal polycode text, including a static image and an accompanying inscription, are considered. The study was conducted on the example of a demotivator dedicated to the problems of mass self-isolation at the very beginning of the pandemic and the introduction of restrictive measures. Significant semantic components, represented as part of only the iconic component, only the verbal component, and also as part of the verbal and iconic components at the same time are established. The semantic relations between the selected semantic components are revealed, the types of these links, revealing the different nature of their correlation are determined. On the basis of the data obtained, a network model of the considered static polycode text in the form of a semantic network was built. Cases of semantic components correlation are considered, reflecting the generally objective aspects of the situation and unrealistic ideas based on irony and hyperbole to create a comic effect. Based on quantitative analysis, representative semantic relations were established: âpartitiveâ, âlocalization (in)â, âattributiveâ, âsubject-objectâ. Non-representative semantic relations between the semantic components in the analyzed polycode text are revealed: âcoincidenceâ, âlocalization (on)â, âtemporalâ, âsubject-instrumentâ, âsubject-resultâ
Coulomb Drag of Edge Excitations in the Chern-Simons Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Long range Coulomb interaction between the edges of a Hall bar changes the
nature of the gapless edge excitations. Instead of independent modes
propagating in opposite directions on each edge as expected for a short range
interaction one finds elementary excitations living simultaneously on both
edges, i.e. composed of correlated density waves propagating in the same
direction on opposite edges. We discuss the microscopic features of this
Coulomb drag of excitations in the fractional quantum Hall regime within the
framework of the bosonic Chern-Simons Landau-Ginzburg theory. The dispersion
law of these novel excitations is non linear and depends on the distance
between the edges as well as on the current that flows through the sample. The
latter dependence indicates a possibility of parametric excitation of these
modes. The bulk distributions of the density and currents of the edge
excitations differ significantly for short and long range interactions.Comment: 11 pages, REVTEX, 2 uuencoded postscript figure
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