Semiclassical treatment of fusion processes in collisions of weakly bound nuclei

We describe a semiclassical treatment of nuclear fusion reactions involving weakly bound nuclei. In this treatment, the complete fusion probabilities are approximated by products of two factors: a tunneling probability and the probability that the system is in its ground state at the strong absorption radius. We investigate the validity of the method in a schematic two-channel application, where the channels in the continuum are represented by a single resonant state. Comparisons with full coupled-channels calculations are performed. The agreement between semiclassical and quantal calculations isquite good, suggesting that the procedure may be extended to more sophisticated discretizations of the continuum.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure

Low temperature dielectric relaxation in ordinary perovskite ferroelectrics: enlightenment from high-energy x-ray diffraction

Ordinary ferroelectrics exhibit a second order phase transition that is characterized by a sharp peak in the dielectric permittivity at a frequency-independent temperature. Furthermore, these materials show a low temperature dielectric relaxation that appears to be a common behavior of perovskite systems. Tetragonal lead zirconate titanate is used here as a model system in order to explore the origin of such an anomaly, since there is no consensus about the physical phenomenon involved in it. Crystallographic and domain structure studies are performed from temperature dependent synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurement. Results indicate that the dielectric relaxation cannot be associated with crystallographic or domain configuration changes. The relaxation process is then parameterized by using the Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann phenomenological equation. Results allow us to hypothesize that the observed phenomenon is due to changes in the dynamic behavior of the ferroelectric domains related to the fluctuation of the local polarization.Postprint (author's final draft

Consistency of Term <i>star</i>: a Statistical Analysis of the Productive Types of System Relations with Related Terminological Units

The article is devoted to the study of the term as a system unit in its interconnections with contiguous linguistic facts on the example of semantic relations existing in the term star in the field of scientific knowledge “astrophysics”. The study is based on an analysis of the systemic correlation of units in the field of astrophysics. The authors focus on terms representing various categories of concepts in accordance with the nature of the referents they represent. The most and least productive semantic relations are established and analyzed with related first-order terms presented in the definition and second-order terms, the relations with which are represented in the texts of scientific publications outside of the definitions. The categorical pertaining of related terms with which the term star has a systemic relationship is also determined in the study. Using a statistical analysis of a selection of terms in the field of “astrophysics”, we found that the most productive semantic relationships for them are relationships such as generic, attribution, and “part-whole”

Quality quantification model of basic raw materials

Basic raw materials belong to the key input sources in the production of pig iron. The properties of basic raw materials can be evaluated using a variety of criteria. The essential ones include the physical and chemical properties. Current competitive pressures, however, force the producers of iron more and more often to include cost and logistic criteria into the decision-making process. In this area, however, they are facing a problem of how to convert a variety of vastly different parameters into one evaluation indicator in order to compare the available raw materials. This article deals with the analysis of a model created to evaluate the basic raw materials, which was designed as part of the research

TEM Study of Precipitation in a NiAl-3Ti-0.5Hf Single-Crystal Alloy

Samples for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were prepared from 3 mm diameter cylinders electro-discharge machined from the heat-treated ingots. Slices sectioned from the cylinders were mechanically ground and electrochemically thinned in a twinjet Tenupol-3 polisher. Microstructural and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) studies were conducted in a Philips 400T TEM equipped with a double tilt goniometer and a KEVEX Si/Li X-ray detector

Addition Spectra of Chaotic Quantum Dots: Interplay between Interactions and Geometry

We investigate the influence of interactions and geometry on ground states of clean chaotic quantum dots using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method. We find two distinct regimes of interaction strength: While capacitive energy fluctuations $\delta \chi$ follow approximately a random matrix prediction for weak interactions, there is a crossover to a regime where $\delta \chi$ is strongly enhanced and scales roughly with interaction strength. This enhancement is related to the rearrangement of charges into ordered states near the dot edge. This effect is non-universal depending on dot shape and size. It may provide additional insight into recent experiments on statistics of Coulomb blockade peak spacings.Comment: 4 pages, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Let

Equation of state and phase transitions in asymmetric nuclear matter

The structure of the 3-dimension pressure-temperature-asymmetry surface of equilibrium of the asymmetric nuclear matter is studied within the thermal Thomas-Fermi approximation. Special attention is paid to the difference of the asymmetry parameter between the boiling sheet and that of the condensation sheet of the surface of equilibrium. We derive the condition of existence of the regime of retrograde condensation at the boiling of the asymmetric nuclear matter. We have performed calculations of the caloric curves in the case of isobaric heating. We have shown the presence of the plateau region in caloric curves at the isobaric heating of the asymmetric nuclear matter. The shape of the caloric curve depends on the pressure and is sensitive to the value of the asymmetry parameter. We point out that the experimental value of the plateau temperature T \approx 7 MeV corresponds to the pressure P = 0.01 MeV/fm^3 at the isobaric boiling.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.

Static Polycode Text Modeling Using Network Analysis (Demotivator Dedicated to Problems of Self-Isolation)

The features of modeling a graphic-verbal polycode text, including a static image and an accompanying inscription, are considered. The study was conducted on the example of a demotivator dedicated to the problems of mass self-isolation at the very beginning of the pandemic and the introduction of restrictive measures. Significant semantic components, represented as part of only the iconic component, only the verbal component, and also as part of the verbal and iconic components at the same time are established. The semantic relations between the selected semantic components are revealed, the types of these links, revealing the different nature of their correlation are determined. On the basis of the data obtained, a network model of the considered static polycode text in the form of a semantic network was built. Cases of semantic components correlation are considered, reflecting the generally objective aspects of the situation and unrealistic ideas based on irony and hyperbole to create a comic effect. Based on quantitative analysis, representative semantic relations were established: “partitive”, “localization (in)”, “attributive”, “subject-object”. Non-representative semantic relations between the semantic components in the analyzed polycode text are revealed: “coincidence”, “localization (on)”, “temporal”, “subject-instrument”, “subject-result”

Coulomb Drag of Edge Excitations in the Chern-Simons Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

Long range Coulomb interaction between the edges of a Hall bar changes the nature of the gapless edge excitations. Instead of independent modes propagating in opposite directions on each edge as expected for a short range interaction one finds elementary excitations living simultaneously on both edges, i.e. composed of correlated density waves propagating in the same direction on opposite edges. We discuss the microscopic features of this Coulomb drag of excitations in the fractional quantum Hall regime within the framework of the bosonic Chern-Simons Landau-Ginzburg theory. The dispersion law of these novel excitations is non linear and depends on the distance between the edges as well as on the current that flows through the sample. The latter dependence indicates a possibility of parametric excitation of these modes. The bulk distributions of the density and currents of the edge excitations differ significantly for short and long range interactions.Comment: 11 pages, REVTEX, 2 uuencoded postscript figure