1,404 research outputs found
Collective and fractal properties of pion jets in the four-velocity space at intermediate energies
Experimental results are presented for study of collective and fractal
properties of soft pion jets in the space of relative four-dimensional
velocities. Significant decreasing is obtained for mean square of second
particle distances from jet axis for pion-proton interactions at initial
energies GeV in comparison with hadron-nuclear collisions at close
energies. The decreasing results in power dependence of distance variable on
collision energy for range GeV. The observation allows us to
estimate the low boundary of manifestation of color degree of freedom in pion
jet production. Cluster dimension values were deduced for pion jets in various
reactions. Fractional values of this dimension indicate on the manifestation of
fractal-like properties by pion jets. Changing of mean kinetic energy of jet
particles and fractal dimension with initial energy increasing is consistent
with suggestion for presence of color degrees of freedom in pion jet production
at intermediate energies.Comment: The conference "Physics of fundamental interactions". ITEP, Moscow,
Russia. November 23 - 27, 200
Magnon Bose condensation in symmetry breaking magnetic field
Magnon Bose condensation (BC)in the symmetry breaking magnetic field is a
result of unusual form of the Zeeman energy, which has terms linear in the
spin-wave operators and terms mixing excitations differ in the Wave-vector of
the magnetic structure. The following examples are considered: simple
easy-plane tetragonal antiferromagnets (AF), frustrated AF family
where etc. and cubic magnets with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya
interaction ( etc.). In all cases the BC becomes important when the
magnetic field becomes comparable with the spin-wave gap. The theory is
illustrated by existing experimental results.Comment: Submitted to J. of Phys. Condens. Matter (Proceedings of
International Conference "Highly Frustrated Magnets", Osaka (Japan), August
2006). 8 pages, 5 figure
Rare processes and coherent phenomena in crystals
We study coherent enhancement of Coulomb excitation of high energy particles
in crystals. We develop multiple scattering theory description of coherent
excitation which consistently incorporates both the specific resonant
properties of particle-crystal interactions and the final/initial state
interaction effects typical of the diffractive scattering. Possible
applications to observation of induced radiative neutrino transitions are
discussed.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe
Π‘ΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Π ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π³ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°. Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ LabVIEW, ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ on-line, Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π³ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΡ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ.The method of synthesis management system implemented for dynamic and balance stabilization the example of gyroscopic monorail car. A simulation model among LabView, which allow to conduct research in a mode on-line, modify model parameters and characteristics of the control system. Researched parameters fluctuations when changing the angular momentum, mass and power load sensor point. Researched the parameters fluctuations when changing the angular momentum, mass and power load sensor point. Lead a comparison of the characteristics vehicle vibrations and traditional fuzzy control with the help of feedback. It is shown that the introduction of block of fuzzy logic in control greatly reduce the transition process and the consume energy.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Labview, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ on-line, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Frequency and structure of endocrine diseases in young elite athletes
There is no data on the prevalence of endocrine disorders in young elite athletes in Russia.Objective: to assess the prevalence of endocrine pathologies and their structure in children and adolescents involved in elite sport.Materials and methods: the study included data from outpatient records of members of national sports teams, who underwent special medical examination. The data of a random sample of 1081 outpatient cards of young athletes, for 26 sports, were analyzed.Results: we found a high prevalence of endocrine pathology (18.6 %) in children and adolescents involved in high-performance sports. Thyroid diseases are most the most frequent in young athletes (in 57.3 % of cases). On second place is obesity (12.3 %). The frequency of weight deficiency and short stature is 8.4 % each. Autoimmune thyroiditis occupies a leading place in the structure of thyroid pathology in young elite athletes. Subclinical hypothyroidism takes the second place, and nodular goiter β the third place.Conclusion: young elite athletes are characterized by a high frequency of endocrine pathology, the leading place in which is occupied by thyroid diseases. It is necessary to further studies aimed at assessing the mechanisms of hormonal adaptation in elite young athletes to assess their impact on the development of the child and the correct interpretation of the hormonal profile obtained during a special medical examination
Effect of testosterone in young ice-hockey players on hematological, biochemical parameters and the level of physical performance
Ice-hockey combines intense physical activity at high speed with elements of power struggle. Testosterone is the main anabolic hormone, an increase in which during adolescence is associated with faster growth, increased muscle mass, physical strength, and increased overall and aerobic performance. Thus, it is interesting to study the effect of different testosterone levels on metabolic parameters and physical performance of young ice-hockey players.Objective: to compare hematological and biochemical parameters, as well as exercise performance in young ice-hockey players, depending on the testosterone level.Materials and methods: the study included 100 young ice-hockey players aged 15β17 years (average age 15.3 Β± 1.1 years). The study group included 25 young ice-hockey players with an increased level of total blood testosterone (> 27.5 nmol/l). The control group included 75 young athletes with normal testosterone levels. All athletes included in the study underwent the PWC 170 test to assess physical performance. Assessment of hematological parameters included hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit, red blood cell, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean concentration hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Ξ²-crosslaps, myoglobin and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity were measured to assess the functional state of muscle and bone tissue.Results: A comparative assessment of the CBC in young ice-hockey players did not reveal significant differences depending on the level of serum testosterone level. Tolerance to physical activity in the study groups also did not differ. Young ice-hockey players with increased testosterone levels showed lower Ξ²-crosslaps values compared to the control group. The values of other biomarkers of the functional activity of muscle tissue did not depend on the level of testosterone levels.Conclusion: Increased serum testosterone level in the range from 27.5 to 40 nmol/l, detected in young ice-hockey players aged 15β17 years, is not associated with a change in hematological and biochemical parameters. High total testosterone levels do not improve physical performance. It is necessary to continue studies to assess the dynamics of the serum testosterone in young ice-hockey players to clarify the long-term effects of androgens on the metabolic and functional indicators of young athletes. Increasing serum testosterone levels in athletes is subject to wide discussion in the community of sports physicians and endocrinologists
Elastic scattering of hadrons
Colliding high energy hadrons either produce new particles or scatter
elastically with their quantum numbers conserved and no other particles
produced. We consider the latter case here. Although inelastic processes
dominate at high energies, elastic scattering contributes considerably (18-25%)
to the total cross section. Its share first decreases and then increases at
higher energies. Small-angle scattering prevails at all energies. Some
characteristic features are seen that provide informationon the geometrical
structure of the colliding particles and the relevant dynamical mechanisms. The
steep Gaussian peak at small angles is followed by the exponential (Orear)
regime with some shoulders and dips, and then by a power-law drop.
Results from various theoretical approaches are compared with experimental
data. Phenomenological models claiming to describe this process are reviewed.
The unitarity condition predicts an exponential fall for the differential cross
section with an additional substructure to occur exactly between the low
momentum transfer diffraction cone and a power-law, hard parton scattering
regime under high momentum transfer. Data on the interference of the Coulomb
and nuclear parts of amplitudes at extremely small angles provide the value of
the real part of the forward scattering nuclear amplitude.
The real part of the elastic scattering amplitude and the contribution of
inelastic processes to the imaginary part of this amplitude (the so-called
overlap function) at nonforward transferred momenta are also discussed.
Problems related to the scaling behavior of the differential cross section are
considered. The power-law regime at highest momentum transfer is briefly
described.Comment: 72 pages, 11 Figures; modified Physics-Uspekhi 56 (2013)
The structure of substrate-free microbial ribonuclease binase and of its complexes with 3β²GMP and sulfate ions
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