Two-dimensional electron gas formation in undoped In[0.75]Ga[0.25]As/In[0.75]Al[0.25]As quantum wells

We report on the achievement of a two-dimensional electron gas in completely undoped In[0.75]Al[0.25]As/In[0.75]Ga[0.25]As metamorphic quantum wells. Using these structures we were able to reduce the carrier density, with respect to reported values in similar modulation-doped structures. We found experimentally that the electronic charge in the quantum well is likely due to a deep-level donor state in the In[0.75]Al[0.25]As barrier band gap, whose energy lies within the In[0.75]Ga[0.25]As/In[0.75]Al[0.25]As conduction band discontinuity. This result is further confirmed through a Poisson-Schroedinger simulation of the two-dimensional electron gas structure.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, to be published in J. Vac. Sci. Technol.

Enhancement of field generation via maximal atomic coherence prepared by fast adiabatic passage in Rb vapor

We have experimentally demonstrated the enhancement of coherent Raman scattering in Rb atomic vapor by exciting atomic coherence with fractional stimulated Raman adiabatic passage. Experimental results are in good agreement with numerical simulations. The results support the possibility of increasing the sensitivity of CARS by preparing atomic or molecular coherence using short pulses

Schottky barrier heights at polar metal/semiconductor interfaces

Using a first-principle pseudopotential approach, we have investigated the Schottky barrier heights of abrupt Al/Ge, Al/GaAs, Al/AlAs, and Al/ZnSe (100) junctions, and their dependence on the semiconductor chemical composition and surface termination. A model based on linear-response theory is developed, which provides a simple, yet accurate description of the barrier-height variations with the chemical composition of the semiconductor. The larger barrier values found for the anion- than for the cation-terminated surfaces are explained in terms of the screened charge of the polar semiconductor surface and its image charge at the metal surface. Atomic scale computations show how the classical image charge concept, valid for charges placed at large distances from the metal, extends to distances shorter than the decay length of the metal-induced-gap states.Comment: REVTeX 4, 11 pages, 6 EPS figure

Optical characterization of Al(X)Ga(1-x)Sb/GaSb epitaxial heterostructures

The complex refractive index n+ik and the dielectric function e1+ie2 at room temperature of AlxGa12xSb films with 0<x<0.5, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaSb substrate, were determined from 0.02 to 6 eV by using the complementary data from fast Fourier transform far-infrared, dispersive, and ellipsometric spectrometry. The effect of the native oxide was accounted for and the self-consistency of the optical functions was checked in the framework of the Kramers–Kronig causality relations. In the restrahlen region the dielectric function was well fitted by classical Lorentz oscillators; in the transparent region below the fundamental gap E0, the refractive index was modeled by a Sellmeier dispersion relation, and in the interband region the dielectric function near the critical points was analyzed through standard line shapes. Interpolating the fitting parameters or the interband dielectric spectra, it was possible to obtain the optical functions for any concentration x between 0.0 and 0.5

Optical Gain Measurements in Multiple Quantum-Wells at 2-K

The optical gain spectra of strongly excited multiple GaAs-(Ga,Al)As quantum wells have been determined using the variable stripe length method. The gain spectra are obtained by analysing the dependence of the amplified luminescence intensities on stripe length. In the novel fitting procedure we applied it is assumed that the optically generated carriers of the electron-hole plasma are in quasi equilibrium. It is found that this assumption is justified in all the cases considered here where saturation effects are absent