Ratio Legis Presiden Abdurrahman WAHID Menjadikan Khonghucu sebagai Agama Resmi Negara (Analisis Keputusan Presiden Nomor 6 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pencabutan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 14 Tahun 1967 Tentang Agama, Kepercayaan, dan Adat Istiadat Cina).

Keputusan Presiden Nomor 6 Tahun 2000 menyebabkan Khonghucu menjadi agama resmi negara. Hal ini mengundang perdebatan banyak pihak. Maka hermeneutika hukum diharapkan dapat menggali ratio legis dikeluarkannya keputusan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sejak hadirnya kerajaan nusantara sampai saat ini, terdapat hubungan yang tua dan asli yang terjadi antara agama dan negara. Dalam perkembangan sejarahnya, Khonghucu pun telah memenuhi syarat untuk disebut sebagai agama di Indonesia. Maka berdasarkan pada ajaran agama Islam melalui perjuangan atas nilai-nilai demokrasi, hak asasi manusia dan pluralisme Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid mengeluarkan keputusan yang menjadikan Khonghucu sebagai agama resmi negara

Gambaran Perilaku Ibu dalam Penyediaan Sayur Keluarga di Kelurahan Pasir Bidang Kecamatan Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2012

Vegetable is a food that has a very big roles for the body as a source of vitamins, minerals and food fiber, even though the body only needs in small quantities but it has an important function as aregulator and a protective agent. The purpose of research is to reveal how the mother's behavior supply vegetables for family consumption in Pasir Bidang vilage of Sarudik at Central Tapanuli district. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional method. Total population of the study is 872 households and the sample are 63 mothers. These results indicate that the knowledge level of the respondents about the vegetables are in middle category that is about 31 people (49,2%), the attitude of respondents in the middle category as many as 57 people (90,5%), the action of respondents in the middle category too and there are about 60 people (95,2%). For tabulation of attitudes based on knowledge obtained that for knowledgeable respondents were on average also have a stance in were as many as 29 people (93,5%), to tabulate action based on the knowledge gained that on average respondents were knowledgeable own actions in the category were also as many as 30 people (96.8%), while for the action based attitudes showed that on average the respondents whose attitude is at middle category was also has an action in the medium category too and there are as many as 55 people (96,5%)

Faktor Penentu Pertumbuhan USAha Perak di Kota Gede YOGYAKARTA

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria (1) pelaku UMKM yang berada di Kecamatan Kotagede, dan (2) UMKM yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan perak. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner. Kuesioner diberikan secara langsung kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 33 responden. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa pertumbuhan USAha UMKM dipengaruhi oleh karatersitik wirausaha dan lingkungan bisnis. Akan tetapi, modal USAha tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan USAh

Gambaran Perilaku Ibu dalam Penyediaan Sayur Keluarga di Kelurahan Pasir Bidang Kecamatan Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2012

Vegetable is a food that has a very big roles for the body as a source of vitamins, minerals and food fiber, even though the body only needs in small quantities but it has an important function as aregulator and a protective agent. The purpose of research is to reveal how the mother's behavior supply vegetables for family consumption in Pasir Bidang vilage of Sarudik at Central Tapanuli district. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional method. Total population of the study is 872 households and the sample are 63 mothers. These results indicate that the knowledge level of the respondents about the vegetables are in middle category that is about 31 people (49,2%), the attitude of respondents in the middle category as many as 57 people (90,5%), the action of respondents in the middle category too and there are about 60 people (95,2%). For tabulation of attitudes based on knowledge obtained that for knowledgeable respondents were on average also have a stance in were as many as 29 people (93,5%), to tabulate action based on the knowledge gained that on average respondents were knowledgeable own actions in the category were also as many as 30 people (96.8%), while for the action based attitudes showed that on average the respondents whose attitude is at middle category was also has an action in the medium category too and there are as many as 55 people (96,5%)

Effectiveness of Picture Story Books Reading to Increase Kindness in Children Aged 5-6 Years

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of picture in storybook reading to increase kindness in children. This research involved 31 children aged 5-6 years; they were taken from the kindergarten in Bandung as the participants. The intervention was done by reading eight picture books in eight days. The kindness was measured using a measurement instrument created by the researcher, in the form of nine coloured cards that described the behaviour of kindness. The measurement was also done by seeing through the kindness tree and observation sheets that filled out by the teacher. The data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test shows a significant difference in the average score of kindness (p<0,05) before and after picture storybook reading. Two weeks after the intervention, the improvement on all kindness behaviours with the post-test score is greater than pre-test score that still can be found. Observation through kindness tree and observational sheets shows the same result

Pengaruh Eimeria Magna Terhadap Kondisi Fisiologik Kelinci Lokal

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Eimeria magna (E. magna) terhadap kondisi fisiologik kelinci lokal. Sebanyak 12 ekor kelinci lokal jantan umur 4 bulan dengan berat badan 1,0-1,5 kg dan bebas koksidiosis digunakan sebagai kelinci percobaan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok (K-O,K-I, dan K-2) secara acak, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 ekor. Kelinci kelompok K-Osebagai kontrol (tidak diinfeksi hanya diberi 1,0ml akuades/ekor peroral), kelompok K-l dan K-2 masing-masing diinfeksi 4xl0s oosista E. magna/ekor peroral,dan 28x1OSoosista E. magna/ekor peroral. Pengukuran suhu tubuh, penimbangan berat pakaQ.\u27yangdikonsqrnsi,penghitungan jumlah Eimeria yang dieliminasi dalam fesesnya dan pemantauan gejala klinis dilakukan setiap hari selama 11 hari. Pada hari ke-O,5, dan 10 dilakukan penimbangan berat badan dan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan darah rutin (jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, kadar hemoglobin, nilai packed cell volume (PCY), kadar total protein plasma (TPP), dan diferensial leukosit (neutrofil, eosinofil, basofil, monosit dan limfosit). Kesimpulan : kelompok kelinci yang diinfeksi 28xIOSoosista E. magna lebih efektif menunjukan Perubahan kondisi fisiologik dibanding dengan kelompok kelinci yang diinfeksi 4xlOs oosista E. magna (K-l). Semakin tinggi jumlah oosista E. magna yang diberikan, semakin tinggi suhu tubuh, jumlah oosista yang dieleminasi dalam feses, danjumlah eosinofilny

The design of regulatory reform in aquaculture in Indonesia: opportunities and threats of the implementation of SDGs in fisheries governance

The geographical position of the Indonesian archipelago is quite strategic to serve as the central maritime across continents. Abundant coastal and marine resources in Indonesia have not given any significant contribution to economic and national development. On a national scale, aquaculture management is expected to be sustainably performed and bring welfare to the locals. Aquaculture management in Indonesia is also expected to be more integrated in the future, as pertinent to the environmental capacity to allow the empowerment of the coastal people and islets. Marine resources and fisheries management require comprehensive, integrated, and appropriately-addressed policies. This article is emphasized on the urgency of law reform and trans-sectoral participation-based enforcement model, involving NGOs, business sectors, local community, and government that are integrated to underpin the food security agenda. This article opines that Indonesia needs to adopt SDGs framework in the design of aquaculture regulation in the time to come and merge the utilization and the development of technology proportionally, which is expected to yield civilized social, economic, and environmental sustainability