542 research outputs found
Failure of Scattering Interference in the Pseudogap State of Cuprate Superconductors
We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states
proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The
scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as
a function of energy, in contradiction to the energy-independent wavelength
seen by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in the pseudogap state.
This suggests that the patterns seen in STM local density of states
measurements are not due to scattering interference, but are rather the result
of some form of ordering.Comment: To be submitted to Phys. Rev.
Many-Impurity Effects in Fourier Transform Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy (FTSTS) is a useful
technique for extracting details of the momentum-resolved electronic band
structure from inhomogeneities in the local density of states due to
disorder-related quasiparticle scattering. To a large extent, current
understanding of FTSTS is based on models of Friedel oscillations near isolated
impurities. Here, a framework for understanding many-impurity effects is
developed based on a systematic treatment of the variance Delta rho^2(q,omega)
of the Fourier transformed local density of states rho(q,\omega). One important
consequence of this work is a demonstration that the poor signal-to-noise ratio
inherent in rho(q,omega) due to randomness in impurity positions can be
eliminated by configuration averaging Delta rho^2(q,omega). Furthermore, we
develop a diagrammatic perturbation theory for Delta rho^2(q,omega) and show
that an important bulk quantity, the mean-free-path, can be extracted from
FTSTS experiments.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures. A version of the paper with high resolution,
colour figures is available at
http://www.trentu.ca/physics/batkinson/FTSTS.ps.gz minor revisions in
response to refree report + figure 5 is modifie
Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π. ΠΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°. 1933β1934 Π³Π³.
The article, largely based on new documents from Russian and French archives, examines an important aspect of Franco-Soviet relations on the eve of the Second World War: the interaction between the militaries of the two countries. The question of cooperation between the two armies was raised immediately after the signing of the Franco-Soviet non-aggression pact in 1932. The following year, the first French military attachΓ©, E. Mendras, arrived in Moscow. A proponent of the revival of the Franco-Russian alliance, he explored Soviet reality to determine the real potential of the USSR as a possible ally. Despite a number of shortcomings of the Soviet socio-political system, Mendras came to the conclusion that the political regime in the country was quite stable, and its armed forces had the necessary resources to conduct a European war. At the same time, he questioned Moscow's foreign policy goals and was critical of Soviet ideology as a factor in political decision-making. At first, the military attachΓ© recommended that the French leadership enhance the alliance with the USSR. However, his attitude gradually changed against the background of a lack of complete mutual understanding with the Soviets and contradictions on the issue of rapprochement with Moscow, which cleaved the military-political leadership in Paris. In 1934, Mendras was skeptical about the prospects for cooperation with the USSR. This turn, in many ways, reflects a general change in the vector in Soviet-French relations in the mid-1930s, which led to their deterioration on the eve of the Second World War. Β© 2021 Saint-Petersburg State University. All rights reserved.The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), project no. 20-78-10014
Surface pinning of fluctuating charge order: an "extraordinary" surface phase transition
We study the mean-field theory of charge-density wave (CDW) order in a
layered system, including the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction and
of screening by uncondensed electrons. We particularly focus on the conditions
necessary for an ``extraordinary'' transition, in which the surface orders at a
higher temperature, and is more likely to be commensurate, than the bulk. We
interpret recent experiments on NaCCOC as indicating the presence of
commensurate CDW at the surface that is not present in the bulk. More
generally, we show that poor screening of the Coulomb interaction tends to
stabilize incommensurate order, possibly explaining why the CDW order in LSCO
and NbSe2 remains incommensurate to T -> 0, despite the small magnitude of the
incommensurability.Comment: 9 pages, no figures, 31 references; 1 new figure and minor editing of
the tex
Trends in vocational education and their impact on the staffing of the regional economy
ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉIn the article, on the example of Sverdlovsk region, tendencies of development of professional education, examines the factors of its influence on the staffing of the economy of the region and its territorie
Nilpotent Classical Mechanics
The formalism of nilpotent mechanics is introduced in the Lagrangian and
Hamiltonian form. Systems are described using nilpotent, commuting coordinates
. Necessary geometrical notions and elements of generalized differential
-calculus are introduced. The so called geometry, in a special case
when it is orthogonally related to a traceless symmetric form, shows some
resemblances to the symplectic geometry. As an example of an -system the
nilpotent oscillator is introduced and its supersymmetrization considered. It
is shown that the -symmetry known for the Graded Superfield Oscillator (GSO)
is present also here for the supersymmetric -system. The generalized
Poisson bracket for -variables satisfies modified Leibniz rule and
has nontrivial Jacobiator.Comment: 23 pages, no figures. Corrected version. 2 references adde
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