4,918 research outputs found
Poisson Lie Group Symmetries for the Isotropic Rotator
We find a new Hamiltonian formulation of the classical isotropic rotator
where left and right transformations are not canonical symmetries but
rather Poisson Lie group symmetries. The system corresponds to the classical
analog of a quantum mechanical rotator which possesses quantum group
symmetries. We also examine systems of two classical interacting rotators
having Poisson Lie group symmetries.Comment: 22pp , Latex fil
Alternative Structures and Bihamiltonian Systems
In the study of bi-Hamiltonian systems (both classical and quantum) one
starts with a given dynamics and looks for all alternative Hamiltonian
descriptions it admits.In this paper we start with two compatible Hermitian
structures (the quantum analog of two compatible classical Poisson brackets)
and look for all the dynamical systems which turn out to be bi-Hamiltonian with
respect to them.Comment: 18 page
Quantum Bi-Hamiltonian systems, alternative Hermitian structures and Bi-Unitary transformations
We discuss the dynamical quantum systems which turn out to be bi-unitary with
respect to the same alternative Hermitian structures in a infinite-dimensional
complex Hilbert space. We give a necessary and sufficient condition so that the
Hermitian structures are in generic position. Finally the transformations of
the bi-unitary group are explicitly obtained.Comment: Note di Matematica vol 23, 173 (2004
Alternative Algebraic Structures from Bi-Hamiltonian Quantum Systems
We discuss the alternative algebraic structures on the manifold of quantum
states arising from alternative Hermitian structures associated with quantum
bi-Hamiltonian systems. We also consider the consequences at the level of the
Heisenberg picture in terms of deformations of the associative product on the
space of observables.Comment: Accepted for publication in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phy
Quantum Systems and Alternative Unitary Descriptions
Motivated by the existence of bi-Hamiltonian classical systems and the
correspondence principle, in this paper we analyze the problem of finding
Hermitian scalar products which turn a given flow on a Hilbert space into a
unitary one. We show how different invariant Hermitian scalar products give
rise to different descriptions of a quantum system in the Ehrenfest and
Heisenberg picture.Comment: 18 page
The quantum-to-classical transition: contraction of associative products
The quantum-to-classical transition is considered from the point of view of
contractions of associative algebras. Various methods and ideas to deal with
contractions of associative algebras are discussed that account for a large
family of examples. As an instance of them, the commutative algebra of
functions in phase space, corresponding to classical physical observables, is
obtained as a contraction of the Moyal star-product which characterizes the
quantum case. Contractions of associative algebras associated to Lie algebras
are discussed, in particular the Weyl-Heisenberg and groups are
considered.Comment: 21 pages, 1 figur
Groupoids and the tomographic picture of quantum mechanics
The existing relation between the tomographic description of quantum states
and the convolution algebra of certain discrete groupoids represented on
Hilbert spaces will be discussed. The realizations of groupoid algebras based
on qudit, photon-number (Fock) states and symplectic tomography quantizers and
dequantizers will be constructed. Conditions for identifying the convolution
product of groupoid functions and the star--product arising from a
quantization--dequantization scheme will be given. A tomographic approach to
construct quasi--distributions out of suitable immersions of groupoids into
Hilbert spaces will be formulated and, finally, intertwining kernels for such
generalized symplectic tomograms will be evaluated explicitly
Adaptive channel selection for DOA estimation in MIMO radar
We present adaptive strategies for antenna selection for Direction of Arrival
(DoA) estimation of a far-field source using TDM MIMO radar with linear arrays.
Our treatment is formulated within a general adaptive sensing framework that
uses one-step ahead predictions of the Bayesian MSE using a parametric family
of Weiss-Weinstein bounds that depend on previous measurements. We compare in
simulations our strategy with adaptive policies that optimize the Bobrovsky-
Zaka{\i} bound and the Expected Cram\'er-Rao bound, and show the performance
for different levels of measurement noise.Comment: Submitted to the 25th European Signal Processing Conference
(EUSIPCO), 201
A pedagogical presentation of a -algebraic approach to quantum tomography
It is now well established that quantum tomography provides an alternative
picture of quantum mechanics. It is common to introduce tomographic concepts
starting with the Schrodinger-Dirac picture of quantum mechanics on Hilbert
spaces. In this picture states are a primary concept and observables are
derived from them. On the other hand, the Heisenberg picture,which has evolved
in the algebraic approach to quantum mechanics, starts with the
algebra of observables and introduce states as a derived concept. The
equivalence between these two pictures amounts essentially, to the
Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction. In this construction, the abstract algebra is realized as an algebra of operators acting on a constructed
Hilbert space. The representation one defines may be reducible or irreducible,
but in either case it allows to identify an unitary group associated with the
algebra by means of its invertible elements. In this picture both
states and observables are appropriate functions on the group, it follows that
also quantum tomograms are strictly related with appropriate functions
(positive-type)on the group. In this paper we present, by means of very simple
examples, the tomographic description emerging from the set of ideas connected
with the algebra picture of quantum mechanics. In particular, the
tomographic probability distributions are introduced for finite and compact
groups and an autonomous criterion to recognize a given probability
distribution as a tomogram of quantum state is formulated
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