Aceh Unique Souvenir Design

Special Region of Aceh as one of the westernmost regions in Indonesia has a very unique and rich cultural wealth. As an area which is the entrance of trade from the west, Acehnese culture acculturated with cultures from other countries such as Arabic, India and Malay. These cultural products are fragmented and form their own uniqueness that is developed according to customs, beliefs of the regions in Aceh. Examples such as Gayo, Leung Bata, Aceh Tamiang and others. The results of the acculturation shape the uniqueness of each region in Aceh from traditional clothing that is different from the shape, color and accessories. At the end of 2014, where Aceh experienced a tsunami that devastated Aceh. The disaster resulted in much of the infra-structure in Aceh being destroyed and lost. Cultural products, relics were destroyed by the tsunami. Over time Aceh reor-ganized itself, Aceh tried to rise, especially in terms of the economy. Designing unique accessories for Aceh certainly has its own challenges because Aceh is divided into regions that have his-torically shaped their specific characteristics. In this case, of course one must find a common thread that will connect between regions in Aceh so that the accessories that will be designed at least can be enough to be one of the unique accessories of Aceh. In addition to being able to re-identify one of Aceh's unique cultures, it can also help Aceh to revive its economy again. Key words: Souvenir, Aceh, Identity, Econom

The Performance of Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) Leaf Extract to Treat Vibriosis (Vibrio harveyi) in Mud Crab (Scylla serrata)

Mud crabs (Scylla serrata) is one of the most economic crabs in Central Java. However, mortality was reached 80% during fattening due to bacterial infection. Meantime, mangrove leaf contain bacteriostatic and bactericidal such as saponin, flavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid and phenol that might effective to control bacterial infection. This study was carried out to observe the performance of mangrove leaf extract to treat vibriosis in mud crabs at various concentration in vitro and in vivo. In vitro study demonstrated that mangrove leaf extract at concentration of 300 mg/l to 900 mg/l were able to prevent Vibrio harveyi growth and formed clear ring between 11.37–13.67 mm. Forty eight mud crabs at body weight of 4011±253 g were injected with a bacterial V. harveyi at density of 106 CFU/ml in between the leg join. Then immersed into mangrove leaf extract at concentration of 0 mg/l, 300 mg/l, 600 mg/l, 900 mg/l for 30 minutes. Post injection of bacterial Vibrio crabs showed clinical signs such as wide apart of swimming and walking legs, blackened carapace, white spots, and red spots. Immersion of mangrove leaf extract post injection could improved survival rate, healing and histopathological features of experimental crabs. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of mangrove leaf extract at 900 mg/l demonstrated best survival rate, histopathological feature and recovery after 14 days post infection

The Use of Antihypertensive and Antiplatelet Drugs on Hospital Stroke Patients

Medicine is one of the most important part of the healing process, the restoration of health and prevention of disease. This study aims to describe the use of drugs, particularly antihypertensive and antiplatelet drugs in stroke patients hospitalized in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul during December 2014-April 2015. This research is observational descriptive study. Data collection was done prospectively with a survey of stroke patients in inpatient Al-Insan and al-A'raaf wards in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul during the specified period. During the study there were 61 stroke patients sampled in the study, of which 41 (67.2%) were geriatrics and 20 (32.8%) were not geriatrc. From the data, 28 (45.9%) patients did not receive antihypertensive drugs, only 33 (54,1%) patients received antihypertensive drug.The antihypertensive drugs type were given to patients were ACEI 9 (14.8%) and CCB 6 (9.8%), as well as combinations ACEI and CCB 7 (11.5%). Most patients did not receive antiplatelet 43 (70.5%), whereas patients receiving antiplatelet drugs most was the kind of aspirin 17 (27.9%). From the above data it can be concluded that the use of antihypertensive drugs in stroke patients in the inpatient ward in PKU Muhamaddiyah Hospital Bantul quite frequently used, while the use of antiplatelet drugs in these cases rarely used

Designing Tray for Rasa Rasa Stand in D’Dieuland of Kawasan Wisata Punclut Based on Ergonomic Aspect

D’Dieuland is a thematic tourist area located in Pagerwangi Ciumbuleuit Village, Bandung, West Java. D’Dieuland has a large and terraced area, and mostly outdoor. D’Dieuland has various playground and food stands, one of that stands is Rasa Rasa which sells various Sundanese cuisine. Every day there is a process of food distribution from the stand to the dining area by bringing a sufficient number of plates for one serving. Based on observations, it is difficult for the waiter to distribute different types of food (wet and dry) together, and also consider food safety and stability when used. The method used in this ergonomic aspect research is Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The goal is to provide a new design in tray that can be used to serve various food in large terrace area, and comfortable to use. Keywords Rasa Rasa, Food Distribution, Tray, Ergonomic Aspec

Association of Calpastatin (CAST) Gene with Growth Traits and Carcass Characteristics in Bali Cattle

Calpastatin (CAST) gene is well known as an inhibitor of muscle protein degradation and relates to muscle growth and meat tenderness. The objective of this study was to determine the association of CAST gene with growth traits and carcass characteristics in Bali cattle. A number of data from 35 Bali bulls were collected from BPTU Bali Cattle to obtain growth traits, carcass characteristics, and blood samples. Polymorphism of CAST gene in Bali bulls was analyzed by using PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing. The association of CAST gene with growth traits and carcass characteristics were analyzed by using General Linear Model (GLM). The result showed that there were two genotypes (GG and AG) of CAST gene with allele frequencies of 0.857 and 0.143, respectively, for G and A. Notably, mutation A to G occurred in 253 bp CAST fragment gene in Bali Cattle. Genotypes GG and AG of CAST gene significantly affected (P<0.05) the back-fat thickness and longissimus dorsi without a significant effect on the growth traits. It could be concluded that CAST gene had a potency as a marker gene for carcass quality in Bali cattle

Row Sport Context in PISA Like Mathematics Problem

The aim of research was to produce valid, practical and had potential-effect to mathematic literacy ability in PISA like mathematics problem in using row sports context at Asian Games 2018. The research method used development research with development studies type. The subjects of the research were the students with 15 years old of class X SMAN 10 Palembang. The techniques of collecting data were used documentation, walkthrough, test, and interview. This research produced the problem about how the students determined how many benches could be made by only knowing length and width of the boats. The results showed that the problem developed (1) valid from the suitability with the framework PISA regarding content, context, literacy process and level of questions that was connected problems with daily life accordance experts review and one to one stage (2) practical because the problem could be understood by students accordance small group stage, and (3) had a potential effect from the result of analyze the student's answer in mathematical literacy ability with representation and reasoning ability as dominant accordance field test stage

Rick Riordan's Intention in Writing Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief and the Reception of the Readers

This research studies Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. The objectives are to describe the Greek mythology presented in the novel, the intention of Rick Riordan, and the reception of the readers. The methodology is hermeneutic referring to Recoeur's theory. It was found that, first, the Greek mythology presented in the novel is blended with American real life; second, the main character is a son of a Greek mythology god and a real American woman and, third, the setting is a blend of places in Greek mythology and real American cities. The intention of Riordan is to open up American culture that is lived through by Americans, that a part of American culture is Greek mythology. The readers accept that the novel fulfils the readers' horizon of expectation of aesthetic enjoyment and of the incorporation of Greek mythology into real American life