2,933 research outputs found

    Spin-catalyzed hopping conductivity in disordered strongly interacting quantum wires

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    In one-dimensional electronic systems with strong repulsive interactions, charge excitations propagate much faster than spin excitations. Such systems therefore have an intermediate temperature range [termed the "spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid'" (SILL) regime] where charge excitations are "cold" (i.e., have low entropy) whereas spin excitations are "hot." We explore the effects of charge-sector disorder in the SILL regime in the absence of external sources of equilibration. We argue that the disorder localizes all charge-sector excitations; however, spin excitations are protected against full localization, and act as a heat bath facilitating charge and energy transport on asymptotically long timescales. The charge, spin, and energy conductivities are widely separated from one another. The dominant carriers of energy are neither charge nor spin excitations, but neutral "phonon" modes, which undergo an unconventional form of hopping transport that we discuss. We comment on the applicability of these ideas to experiments and numerical simulations.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure

    An analogue of the Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem and some applications

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    We prove an analogue in higher dimensions of the classical Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem for strongly stable vector bundles of degree 0 on a smooth projective variety XX with a fixed ample line bundle Θ\Theta. As applications, over fields of characteristic zero, we give a new proof of the main theorem in a recent paper of Balaji and Koll\'ar and derive an effective version of this theorem; over uncountable fields of positive characteristics, if GG is a simple and simply connected algebraic group and the characteristic of the field is bigger than the Coxeter index of GG, we prove the existence of strongly stable principal GG bundles on smooth projective surfaces whose holonomy group is the whole of GG.Comment: 42 pages. Theorem 3 of this version is new. Typos have been corrected. To appear in Journal of Topolog

    Metalevel programming in robotics: Some issues

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    Computing in robotics has two important requirements: efficiency and flexibility. Algorithms for robot actions are implemented usually in procedural languages such as VAL and AL. But, since their excessive bindings create inflexible structures of computation, it is proposed that Logic Programming is a more suitable language for robot programming due to its non-determinism, declarative nature, and provision for metalevel programming. Logic Programming, however, results in inefficient computations. As a solution to this problem, researchers discuss a framework in which controls can be described to improve efficiency. They have divided controls into: (1) in-code and (2) metalevel and discussed them with reference to selection of rules and dataflow. Researchers illustrated the merit of Logic Programming by modelling the motion of a robot from one point to another avoiding obstacles

    Monodromy group for a strongly semistable principal bundle over a curve, II

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    Let XX be a geometrically irreducible smooth projective curve defined over a field kk. Assume that XX has a kk-rational point; fix a kk-rational point xXx\in X. From these data we construct an affine group scheme GX{\mathcal G}_X defined over the field kk as well as a principal GX{\mathcal G}_X-bundle EGXE_{{\mathcal G}_X} over the curve XX. The group scheme GX{\mathcal G}_X is given by a Q{\mathbb Q}--graded neutral Tannakian category built out of all strongly semistable vector bundles over XX. The principal bundle EGXE_{{\mathcal G}_X} is tautological. Let GG be a linear algebraic group, defined over kk, that does not admit any nontrivial character which is trivial on the connected component, containing the identity element, of the reduced center of GG. Let EGE_G be a strongly semistable principal GG-bundle over XX. We associate to EGE_G a group scheme MM defined over kk, which we call the monodromy group scheme of EGE_G, and a principal MM-bundle EME_M over XX, which we call the monodromy bundle of EGE_G. The group scheme MM is canonically a quotient of GX{\mathcal G}_X, and EME_M is the extension of structure group of EGXE_{{\mathcal G}_X}. The group scheme MM is also canonically embedded in the fiber Ad(EG)x{\rm Ad}(E_G)_{x} over xx of the adjoint bundle.Comment: This final version includes strengthening of the result by referee's comments. K-Theory (to appear

    On the geometry of regular maps from a quasi-projective surface to a curve

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    By exploring the consequences of the triviality of the monodromy group for a class of surfaces of which the mixed Hodge structure is pure, we extend results of Miyanishi and Sugie, Dimca, Zaidenberg and Kaliman.Comment: 19 pages. Some corrections and more references. European Journal of Mathematics, to appea
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