22 research outputs found

    Stan i perspektywy rozwoju bada艅 w zakresie technologii i chemii mi臋sa drobiu i jaj w latach 1981-85

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    Localization of Acoustic Signals Used in Sound Emitters at Pedestrian Crosswalks

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    This study aimed at determining an optimal acoustic signal, which could be used in sound emitters at blind and visually impaired enabled pedestrian crosswalks. Two signals were identified from among groups of tested signals on the basis of psychoacoustic tests. These two signals met the following standard requirements: TR signal - a signal with a triangular temporal envelope and a sinusoidal carrier and RC signal - a signal with a rectangular temporal envelope and a rectangular carrier, both with a basic frequency of 880 Hz, repeated periodically with a frequency of 5 Hz. The ability to localize was tested by a modified method of angle of directional hearing acuity in which the two alternative forced choice adaptation procedure was used. The test signals were emitted against the background of traffic noise and the ratio of the useful signal (65 dB SPL) to noise (75 dB SPL) was (-10 dB). The tests were conducted on 8 subjects with normal hearing (5 women and 3 men), aged 22-37 years. Following statistical analysis it was found that: individual subjects' responses differed considerably with respect to angle of direction hearing acuity values, localization is most difficult at the angles of 90掳 and 270掳, worse localization for trams noise were stated, RC signals are better localized than TR signals

    Wp艂yw dodatku enyzm贸w na pienisto艣膰 przetwor贸w z bia艂ka jaj

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    Effects of pancreatin, trypsin, Amylopol P (preparation from Asp. oryzae), and alpha-amylase on the whipping properties of frozen, pan dried, and spray-dried albumen were investigated. Pancreatin markedly influenced a foamability of the all mentioned products, while the others enzymes affected a foamability of froz(m and or pan-dried eggwhite only. The changes in glycoproteins of egg-white due to pancreatin and presumable action of alpha-amylase are discussed

    Localization of Acoustic Signals Used in Sound Emitters at Pedestrian Crosswalks

    No full text
    This study aimed at determining an optimal acoustic signal, which could be used in sound emitters at blind and visually impaired enabled pedestrian crosswalks. Two signals were identified from among groups of tested signals on the basis of psychoacoustic tests. These two signals met the following standard requirements: TR signal - a signal with a triangular temporal envelope and a sinusoidal carrier and RC signal - a signal with a rectangular temporal envelope and a rectangular carrier, both with a basic frequency of 880 Hz, repeated periodically with a frequency of 5 Hz. The ability to localize was tested by a modified method of angle of directional hearing acuity in which the two alternative forced choice adaptation procedure was used. The test signals were emitted against the background of traffic noise and the ratio of the useful signal (65 dB SPL) to noise (75 dB SPL) was (-10 dB). The tests were conducted on 8 subjects with normal hearing (5 women and 3 men), aged 22-37 years. Following statistical analysis it was found that: individual subjects' responses differed considerably with respect to angle of direction hearing acuity values, localization is most difficult at the angles of 90掳 and 270掳, worse localization for trams noise were stated, RC signals are better localized than TR signals

    Effect of gamma irradiation upon the free aminoacid contents in meat

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    Ci臋偶ar og贸lny i ci臋偶ar w艂a艣ciwy jako wska藕niki przet艂uszczenia i umi臋艣nienia tuszek kaczek brojler贸w

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    Statistically significant corellations (p < 0,01) between the specific gravity and total weight of broiler duck carcasses on the one hand and the content of fat in their breast and thigh muscles as well as in skin with subcutaneous fat on the other were determined. The correlations may be applied in estimating the level of fat in ducks. No correlations were found between the carcasses specific gravity and the level of muscle content in them.Badania przeprowadzono na 30 tuszkach kaczek brojler贸w ubijanych w wieku ok. 8 tygodni. Ci臋偶ar w艂a艣ciwy (kg/dcm鲁) wypatroszonych tuszek, bez g艂owy i 艂ap obci臋tych w stawie skokowym, oznaczano na podstawie r贸偶nicy ich ci臋偶ar贸w w powietrzu i w wodzie. Tuszki poddawano dysekcji wypreparowuj膮c mi臋艣nie piersiowe, mi臋艣nie udowe oraz sk贸r臋 z t艂uszczem podsk贸rnym. Te dysekcyjne elementy wa偶ono, a nast臋pnie oznaczano w nich zawarto艣膰 t艂uszczu. Stwierdzono bardzo istotne, ujemne korelacje mi臋dzy ci臋偶arem w艂a艣ciwym tuszek, a zawarto艣ci膮 t艂uszczu w mi臋艣niach piersiowych i udowych oraz ci臋偶arem sk贸ry i t艂uszczu podsk贸rnego. Wykazano r贸wnie偶 istotn膮, dodatni膮 korelacj臋 mi臋dzy ci臋偶arem og贸lnym, a zawarto艣ci膮 t艂uszczu w mi臋艣niach udowych i w sk贸rze z t艂uszczem podsk贸rnym tuszek kaczek. Podano propozycje wykorzystania wymienionych wy偶ej zale偶no艣ci dla praktycznej, obiektywnej oceny stopnia przet艂uszczenia kaczek. Nie znaleziono istotnych korelacji mi臋dzy ci臋偶arem w艂a艣ciwym a umi臋艣nieniem tuszek kaczek brojler贸w

    Sensoryczna charakterystyka substancji lotnych pochodzenia mikrobiologicznego rozdzielonych drog膮 chromatografii gazowej

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    Mikroorganizmy rosn膮ce na syntetycznych lub naturalnych pod艂o偶ach wytwarza膰 mog膮 substancje lotne, kt贸re zwykle s膮 mieszanin膮 r贸偶nych zwi膮zk贸w chemicznych (zwi膮zki karbonylowe, lotne kwasy, estry, alkohole, aminy i in.). Charakter zapachu, jakim charakteryzuj膮 si臋 te zwi膮zki zale偶y od struktury i liczby atom贸w w臋gla w cz膮steczce, ilo艣ci wi膮za艅 podw贸jnych obecno艣ci i lokalizacji grup funkcyjnych oraz ilo艣ci i rodzaj贸w podstawnik贸w. Rozw贸j mikroflory powodowa膰 mo偶e r贸wnie偶 enzymetryczn膮 hydroliz臋 produktu, na kt贸rym mikroorganizmy rosn膮 (bia艂ka, w臋glowodan贸w i t艂uszcz贸w) objawiaj膮c膮 s i臋 cechami zepsucia produktu - co wi膮偶e si臋 r贸wnie偶 z wyst臋powaniem okre艣lonych zapach贸w. Przedstawiono wyniki bada艅 nad lotnymi substancjami wytwarzanymi przez ple艣nie rodzaju Aspergillus, Penicillium i Fungi imperfecti, rosn膮cymi na naturalnych pod艂o偶ach . Wytwarzane substancje lotne by艂y rozdzielane chromatograficznie, a zapach ich by艂 identyfikowany na wylocie z kolumny przez uprzednio przeszkolony 3-4-osobowy zesp贸艂 oceniaj膮cy
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