Analisis Faktor·faktor Yang Lwempengaruhi Pendapatan USAha Keluarga Transmigran Peternak Sapi Di Kecamatan Paiwenang Kabupaten Merangin

This research a~s to know the income level of integrated farming system on transmigrant family. The research was ~arned ~ut ~t 8 -22 December 1999 in Bukit Tungkul, Tamb.mg Emas and !!,antak Seribu, Pamen~g, Mer~gm,Jambl, ~smg survey methode. The sample was collected using Simple Random Sampling and Purpos~ve Samplmg. ~he vanable of the research are animal scale, holticulture area, farm periode, stay periode in. transmlgrant area, sharmg percentage, family labour and holticulture type. The result indicated that the income ofintegrated farming system are about Rp 4.909.573.34/ year

Body Image Description and Relating Factors to Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls Sman 17 Palembang and SMA Nurul Iman Palembang in the Year of 2009

Background : Teenagers are human resource assets of country. The development of information, technology, and culture major influence for teens, especially on modern lifestyles in urban adolescent girls. One of the changes that began to appear, especially for adolescent girls began to notice the appearance of the body which in this case to lose weight. Adolescent girls have a strong desire for a thin line with a growing image in the community who said that it was pretty thin, although there is no medical reason that teenage girls do that. Method : This study descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Total population in the two schools as many as 206 people. While this sample amounted to 136 people from two schools are taken by way of proportional stratified random sampling. Research instruments using questionnaires, 24-hour recall sheet, sheet Food Frequency Quationare (FFQ), and bathroom scales. Result : Research results in two high schools showed that most young women of SMAN 17 Palembang has a positive body image while a negative body image is owned by a teenage high school daughter Nurul Iman Palembang. There is a link between nutritional status was better and more balanced with a positive body image, eating frequency, energy adequacy level, the level of protein adequacy, sports activities, and fast food consumption also have relevance to the nutritional status of young women. Conclusion : Knowledge and information about nutrition and health especially on a good body image is needed to establish food consumption patterns of both the nutritional needs of adolescents so that teens can be fulfilled. While providing the knowledge and correct information about body image will bring positive impact to influence the nutritional status of young women

Risk Factor of Measles in Children Age 1-14 Years in Metro Pusat District Lampung Province 2013-2014

Background: Measles is a an acute disease caused by paramyxovirus. In Lampung province incidence rate (IR) of measles is 5,89 per 100,000 population and in Metro Pusat it still high (38,8%). Aim of this research is to know the risk factor of measles in children age 1-14 years in Metro Pusat District 2013-2014. Method: This research use cases control design, sample in this research was 102, consisting of 34 cases and 68 control. The sample collecting by taking all the clinical case, while control by neighborhood. Data collecting by questionnaire and observation home environment. Data were analyzed using univariat, bivariat, and multivariate analysis. Result: The results of research that measles associated with maternal occupation (OR 3.2; CI 95% 1,355-7,798), immunization status (OR 3,0; CI 95% 1,242-7,646), history of contact (OR 3.7; CI 95% 1,199-11,545), family income (OR 3,0; CI 95% 1,242-7,464), and density of occupancy (OR 3.3; CI 95% 1,348-8,277). Next the results of multivariate analysis that risk factor of measles is maternal occupation,giving breastfeeding, history of contact, family income, and the density of occupancy. Conclusion: Measles determinants is the history of contact. The advice can be given that this research should be done monitoring and activities counseling , information and education about measles, exclusive breastfeeding and providing vitamin A, then training cadres can move liveliness mother in posyandu activities, and Counseling to mother about treatment of child with measles

Strategic Issue to Improve Teamwork in the Cases of Pneumonia in Toddlers in the Area of Work of the Bunut Health Centre Pesawaran Regency Lampung Province

Background : Acute respiratory infections (ARI), especially pneumonia is the leading cause of child morbidity and mortality in the developing countries as Indonesia. Of the approximately 15 million deaths have occurred in children under five each year in developing countries, approximately 4 million of deaths (26.6%), caused by respiratory infections, especially pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the team's strategic issues to improve teamwork in the reduction of cases of pneumonia in toddlers in the area of work Bunut Health Center. Method : This research is descriptive by using the observational approach. The unit of analysis in this study are the work units are located in the area that work of Bunut health centres while the sample is that employees who work in these units of work for a total of 21 persons. sampling technique of purposive sampling. Result : The aspects of the team's commitment is not good, from 10 units there are 5 units of work that the commitment is not good. In addition, most of the job description of the dual aspects of the work unit and the lack of coordination between units. From the aspect of openness is not a large part of the team, from the 10 units there are 7 units of work that openness is not good. From the aspect of coordination is not good majority of the team, from the 10 units there are 6 units of work that coordination is not good. Consequential aspects of the majority of the team is not good, there are 5 of the 10 units of work units the consequential not good. Conclucion : The employees in each work unit found in Bunut Health Center further enhance teamwork efforts to team in the reduction of cases of pneumonia in toddlers, especially of commitment of the team, the openness of the team, coordination of the team, consequently of the team and also must be a clear division of tasks to avoid the appearance duplicate and overlapping functions in the exercise of their functions

Efficacy of combined phenotypic methods for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus detection and antibiotic susceptibility

Background: The main aim of our study is to demonstrate comparative evaluation of oxacillin disc diffusion (ODD), oxacillin screen agar (OSA), CHROM agar (CA) with cefoxitin disc diffusion (CDD) method for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus obtained from various clinical samples.Methods: This prospective study was conducted to detect Methicillin resistance among staphylococcus aureus by four phenotypic methods isolated from various clinical samples received in the Department of microbiology MMIMSR, Mullana.Results: The data was statistically analyzed, compiled in form of tables, graphs, percentage and test of significance will also be done wherever necessary (using Microsoft Excel, 2008 version) CDD+ODD+OSA+CA proved to be 100% followed by ODD+OSA+CA and CDD+OSA+CA 82.07% and CDD+ODD+OSA 80.1%.Conclusions: Combined phenotypic methods are better in evaluating and studying MRSA infections in hospitals as compared to tests done in isolation for proper diagnosis and timely treatment of infections

IN VITRO ANTI-LEISHMANIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIA PARASITES AND PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FOUR YEMENI MEDICINAL PLANTS

Objective: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one form of leishmaniasis that chiefly infected the poor sections of the society. The prototypical therapeutic interventions in vogue are handicapped due to toxicity and an alarming increase in drug resistance. Furthermore, the absence of vaccines has raised the quest for alternative therapies. So, the aim of our study was to assess the anti-leishmanial activity of Euphorbia cactus Ehrenb, Euphorbia ammak Forssk, Euphorbia inarticulate Schweinf, and Pergularia tomentosa L. Methods: The extracts of plants were prepared by maceration method and by Soxhlet extractor. The extracts were dried and re-dissolved in 2% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1% solvent.  Leishmania spp. cells were then tested with serial concentrations (15.6 μgml-1 to 500 μg ml-1 ) of the extracts, using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthazolk-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. All experiments were performed in triplicate and analyzed by ANOVA test. The optical density values as measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) were used to calculate the IC50 values.  Results: The results indicated that the methanolic latex extract of Euphorbia cactus Ehrenb, Euphorbia ammak Forssk had potent anti-leishmanial activity against the promastigotes of Leishmania spp. based on a dose-dependent response analysis. The IC50 values for Euphorbia cactus Ehrenb and Euphorbia ammak Forssk after 24h incubation against Leishmania spp. promastigotes were less than <15.6 μgml-1. Furthermore, the phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts showed the presence of alkaloids, phytosterols, phenols, saponins, and flavonoids in which these components have been proven previously to be the active compounds against Leishmania parasite. Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study reveals that latex extract of Euphorbia cactus Ehrenb and Euphorbia ammak Forssk contain active compounds that have anti-leishmanial activity, which could serve as an alternative agent in the treatment of Cutaneous leishmaniasis, but further studies would, therefore, be needed to assess the activity of these materials of this plants in vivo clinical response and study their toxicity on cell lines. Peer Review History: Received 26 July 2018;   Revised 19 August; Accepted 5 September, Available online 15 September 2018 Received file:        Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 8.5/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Dr. Lucky Llegbosi Nwidu, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, [email protected] Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, [email protected] Similar Articles: COUMARIN ANALOGUES AS A POTENTIAL INHIBITOR OF LEISHMANIASIS: A MULTI-TARGETING PROTEIN INHIBITION APPROACH BY MOLECULAR DOCKIN

PREVALENCE OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS IGG ANTIBODIES, POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS AND AWARENESS OF CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS AMONG FEMALE DOCTORS

Objective:  Female staff in children-Mother care hospitals may run an increased risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) contact infection leading to a congenital CMV feto-pathy during pregnancy. Also, because of limited treatment options for congenital cytomegalovirus infection, preventive strategies are important so knowledge and awareness among doctors are essential for the success of preventive strategies. Thus this study was carried out to determine the positive rate of IgG among female doctors at age bearing who care for children and mothers in Sana'a hospitals. Also, to investigate the knowledge of congenital CMV among doctors involved in the study. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out for one year (June 2017- June 2018); 178 Yemeni female doctors were included in this study. 23 (12.9%) of the total female doctors were pediatrics, 32(18%) gynecology and obstetrics, 9 (5.1%) Oto-rhinolaryngology and 114 (64%) were general practices. Blood samples were collected from all participants and tested for IgG antibodies of HCMV by ELISA. The individual's data were collected in a pre-designed questionnaire including; demographic data, risk factors. Also, a questionnaire on CMV infection was answered by doctors on the knowledge concerning epidemiology, transmission, symptoms and signs of CMV infection in adults and children; and treatment options. Results: 13.4% of female doctors were negative (HCMV IgG <9 SU), while the rest (86.6%) were positive (HCMV IgG ≥ 11 SU). There was escalate trend of positive HCMV IgG antibodies rate with increasing age, significance association between sero-positive HCMV IgG antibodies and parity (OR=3.1, p=0.01), 1-3 pregnancy rate (OR=2.2, p=0.05), and history of surgery (OR=3.8, p=0.01). Most of the doctors were aware that most healthy adults and pregnant women do not experience any symptoms of a CMV infection (66.8%); and only one-fifth of the respondents were aware that kissing, and changing diapers, are risk factors for the transmission of CMV. Also, only half of the total respondents were aware that microcephaly (59%), and hearing loss (56.7%) could be symptoms of congenital CMV. Conclusion: This study revealed that the HCMV is highly endemic in our population where the prevalence of IgG among the medical female doctors was 86.5%, thus HCMV should be considered as a possible cause of morbidity and mortality in fetus and might in mothers in Yemen. Increasing knowledge and awareness is expected to enhance the prevention of transmission, to improve recognition, and to stimulate diagnostic investigations and follow-up programs.                    Peer Review History: Received 8 October 2018;   Revised 22 October; Accepted 5 November, Available online 15 November 2018 Academic Editor:  Dr. Iman Muhammad Higazy, National Research Center, Egypt, [email protected] UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file:        Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 8.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Dr. Omonkhelin J Owolabi, University of Benin, Nigeria, [email protected]  Dr. Ali Abdullah A. Al-Mehdar, University of Basrah, Iraq, [email protected] Similar Articles: THE ASSOCIATION OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS ANTIBODIES WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AMONG YEMENI PATIENTS IN SANA’A CITY PREVALENCE OF RUBELLA IGG ANTIBODIES AMONG PRODUCTIVE-AGE ‎WOMEN IN AL-MAHWEET GOVERNORATE, YEME

Evaluation of the Yemen's Agricultural Statistics and Information System

Introduction