11,168 research outputs found
Panel Discussion - Management of Eurasian watermilfoil in the United States using native insects: State regulatory and management issues
While researchers have evaluated the potential of native
insect herbivores to manage nonindigenous aquatic plant
species such as Eurasian watermilfoil (
Myriophyllum spicatum
L.), the practical matters of regulatory compliance and implementation
have been neglected. A panel of aquatic nuisance
species program managers from three state natural
resource management agencies (Minnesota, Vermont and
Washington) discussed their regulatory and policy concerns.
In addition, one ecological consultant attempting to market
one of the native insects to manage Eurasian watermilfoil
added his perspective on the special challenges of distributing
a native biological control agent for management of Eurasian
watermilfoil
Optimization of Single-Sided Charge-Sharing Strip Detectors
Simulation of the charge sharing properties of single-sided CZT strip detectors with small anode pads are presented. The effect of initial event size, carrier repulsion, diffusion, drift, trapping and detrapping are considered. These simulations indicate that such a detector with a 150 ”m pitch will provide good charge sharing between neighboring pads. This is supported by a comparison of simulations and measurements for a similar detector with a coarser pitch of 225 ”m that could not provide sufficient sharing. The performance of such a detector used as a gamma-ray imager is discussed
Phase separation in hydrogen-helium mixtures at Mbar pressures
The properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures at Mbar pressures and intermediate
temperatures (4000 to 10000 K) are calculated with first-principles molecular
dynamics simulations. We determine the equation of state as a function of
density, temperature, and composition and, using thermodynamic integration, we
estimate the Gibbs free energy of mixing, thereby determining the temperature,
at a given pressure, when helium becomes insoluble in dense metallic hydrogen.
These results are directly relevant to models of the interior structure and
evolution of Jovian planets. We find that the temperatures for the demixing of
helium and hydrogen are sufficiently high to cross the planetary adiabat of
Saturn at pressures around 5 Mbar; helium is partially miscible throughout a
significant portion of the interior of Saturn, and to a lesser extent in
Jupiter.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures. Published in "Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences USA
Polarization States in B -> rho K* and New Physics
The standard-model explanations of the anomalously-large transverse
polarization fraction fT in B -> phi K* can be tested by measuring the
polarizations of the two decays B+ -> rho+ K*0 and B+ -> rho0 K*+. For the
scenario in which the transverse polarizations of both B -> rho K* decays are
predicted to be large, we derive a simple relation between the fT's of these
decays. If this relation is not confirmed experimentally, this would yield an
unambiguous signal for new physics. The new-physics operators which can account
for the discrepancy in B -> pi K decays will also contribute to the
polarization states of B -> rho K*. We compute these contributions and show
that there are only two operators which can simultaneously account for the
present B -> pi K and B -> rho K* data. If the new physics obeys an approximate
U-spin symmetry, the B -> phi K* measurements can also be explained.Comment: 20 pages, latex, no figures. Minor changes to references and Table 1.
Minor modification of terms; more complete description of triple-product
asymmetry. Analysis and conclusions unchange
Study of 5 and 10 mm thick CZT strip detectors
We report progress in the study of 5 and 10 mm thick CZT strip detectors featuring orthogonal coplanar anode contacts. This novel anode geometry combines the advantages of pixel detectors with those of double-sided strip detectors. Like pixel detectors, these are electron-only devices that perform well as hard x-ray and y-ray spectrometers and imagers even in the thicker configurations required for reasonable detection efficiency at 1 MeV. Like double-sided strip detectors in an N x N configuration, these detectors require only 2N readout channels to form N2 âpixelsâ. Unlike doublesided strip detectors, all signal contacts for spectroscopy and 3- d imaging are formed on one detector surface. Polymer flip chip bonding to a ceramic substrate is employed resulting in a rugged and compact detector assembly. Prototype detector modules 5 mm thick have been fabricated and tested. Prototype modules, 10 mm thick, are currently in procurement. Measurements confirm these devices are efficient detectors throughout their volume. Sub-millimeter position resolution and energy resolution (FWHM) better than 3% at 662 keV and 15% at 60 keV throughout the detector volume are demonstrated. Options for processing the signals from the non-collecting anode strip contacts are discussed. Results from tests of one prototype circuit are presented. We also report on detector simulation studies aimed at defining an optimum geometry for the anode contacts and at determining optimum operating conditions and the requirements of the signal processing electronics
Parallel Temperatures in Supersonic Beams: Ultra Cooling of Light Atoms seeded in a Heavier Carrier Gas
We have found recently that, in a supersonic expansion of a mixture of two
monoatomic gases, the parallel temperatures of the two gases can be very
different. This effect is large if the seeded gas is highly diluted and if its
atomic mass is considerably smaller than the one of the carrier gas. In the
present paper, we present a complete derivation of our theoretical analysis of
this effect. Our calculation is a natural extension of the existing theory of
supersonic cooling to the case of a gas mixture, in the high dilution limit.
Finally, we describe a set of temperature measurements made on a beam of
lithium seeded in argon. Our experimental results are in very good agreement
with the results of our calculation.Comment: 24 novembre 200
Symmetric functions, tableaux decompositions and the Fermion-Boson correspondence
An extended Fermion-Boson correspondence is introduced for skew Schur functions. Certain members of a general class of recently-developed determinantal forms, based on
outer strip decompositions of skew shape tableaux, are described in this context.
Un analogue pour des fonctions de Schur gauche du correspondence Fermion-Boson est
introduit. Ă ce propos, nous decrivons certaines membres d'une nouvelle famille de
determinants produit par des decompositions du tableau
Symmetry of Traveling Wave Solutions to the Allen-Cahn Equation in \Er^2
In this paper, we prove even symmetry of monotone traveling wave solutions to
the balanced Allen-Cahn equation in the entire plane. Related results for the
unbalanced Allen-Cahn equation are also discussed
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