11 research outputs found

    Academic Freedoms and Bureaucratic Bonds of the Lecturers: Results of Field Research in British and French Universities

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    Настоящая ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ относится ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ кСйсов. Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΉ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² 2016–2017 Π³Π³. Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ… Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСль ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования состояла Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ особСнностСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ идСнтичности унивСрситСтских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ этих стран, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния примСнимости ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° для Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российской Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ провСдСния порядка 50 Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ с прСдставитСлями Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 20 ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ) ΠΈ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 30 ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π³Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² вопросов. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выяснСны Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° профСссии унивСрситСтского прСподаватСля; прСдставлСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎ компСтСнциях, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² унивСрситСтС; прСимущСствах ΠΈ нСдостатках профСссии; Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ кодСкса ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСписаных ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°; Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ акадСмичСских свобод ΠΈ Π±ΡŽΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ· стала Π»Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ всСго исслСдования, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ позволяСт Π²ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ основания трансформационных процСссов Π² унивСрситСтС. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ британскиС ΠΈ французскиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ свою ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ схоТим ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π° выявлСнныС отличия носят, скорСС, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊ российской Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ школС, которая находится Π½Π° Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стадии процСсса трансформации ΠΊ унивСрситСтам ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ британскиС ΠΈ французскиС унивСрситСты ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊ прСодолСния слоТностСй трансформации. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ, написанная Π½Π° ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ авторском ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅, содСрТит ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… дСсятков соврСмСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ СвропСйских унивСрситСтов, Π² Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π΅Ρ‘ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для фиксации состояния Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… процСссов Π² Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ школС Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π€Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ.This case-study article presents the results of a field 2016–2017 study done in the universities of Great Britain and France. The purpose of the research was to identify the features of the professional identity of university lecturers in these countries including the applicability of their experience to harmonize Russian higher education. According to this purpose, there were in-depth interviewed about 50 representatives of British (more than 20 interviews) and French (about 30 interviews) higher education institutions. In advance, there had been worked out a guide containing five blocks of questions. In the course of the study, there were clarified typical reasons for choosing the profession of a university lecturer; the lecturers’ views on the competencies required to work at the university, on the advantages and disadvantages of their profession, on the existence of a code and/or unwritten rules of the relationship within the team, on typical conflict situations. The problem of the relationship between academic freedoms and bureaucratic bonds has become the leitmotif of the whole study. As result, there have been distinguished the deep foundations of the transformation processes at the university. The study showed that British and French lecturers understand their profession, as a rule, in a similar way. The differences identified are not serious. The results can be applied to the Russian university system, which is at the initial stage of transforming towards innovative-entrepreneurial type. British and French universities have already gained the skill to overcome the difficulties of this transformation. The article written on the unique author’s material summarizes the experiences of several dozens of modern university professors from Europe. It is important to fix the state of affairs and developments in British and French higher education today.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ конкурСнтоспособности Π’Π“Π£ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 8.1.31.2018); Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° РЀЀИ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ 18-39-20008 «УнивСрситСтскоС сообщСство Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основа ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠ²Π΅Ρ€ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ экономичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ страны Π² XIX–XX Π²Π².Β». Анализ спСцифики ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ идСнтичности российских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ осущСствлСн Π·Π° счСт Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 19–18–00485)

    Ideal teacher of higher school: Personal qualities and socio-professional competencies

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    Introduction. The increasing pace of knowledge renewal around the world and the unification of teacher requirements are changing the functioning and management of the higher education system. Transformational processes in the socio-economic sphere of Russia entail profound changes and increased requirements for the educational process at all its levels. The quality of education is largely determined by teachers, their level of training, the presence of the necessary personal characteristics and social and professional competencies.The aim of the present article is to consider the approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to the classification of competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers, to determine the range of personal qualities and key socio-professional competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers in educational and research activities.Methodology and research methods. Semi-structured expert interviews were conducted with 84 scientific and pedagogical workers of Tyumen State University, Tomsk State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. The choice of universities is determined by their participation in the Project 5-100 (Russian Academic Excellence Project) and high positions in Russian university ratings.Results and scientific novelty. A comparative analysis of research approaches allowed the authors to identify an unstructured list of priority competencies (necessary for educational and pedagogical activities) of scientific and pedagogical workers of higher educational institutions. Since educational activities at the university are aimed at the formation of certain professional competencies and values among students, the priority personal qualities and socio-professional competencies in educational activities include the following: highly specialised skills and general erudition; methodological skills; continuing professional development; motivation for pedagogical work; communication skills; emotional intelligence and stress resistance; charisma, modernity in communication; justice; critical thinking and reflection. Pedagogical activity at universities is closely related to the participation of the lecturer in scientific research. The success of pedagogical activity is largely determined by the following aspects: professionalism and desire to update competencies; operability and self-control; teamwork skills; analytical skills and academic writing skills; inclusion in the world scientific agenda; adherence to scientific ethics. The research novelty lies in the compilation of the structured list of personal qualities and socio-professional competencies of a modern teacher in educational and research activities.Practical significance. Using the presented range of significant competencies of scientific and pedagogical workers, HR managers in universities can implement specific management projects aimed at developing personal qualities and social and professional competencies of employees, make informed decisions in the selection and development ofpersonnel, and personnel changes. The research results can also be employed by scientific and pedagogical workers of universities when building their individual trajectories of professional and personal development.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΡ‹ обновлСния Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ всСм ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ унификация Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ вносят измСнСния Π² Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этой систСмой. ВрансформационныС процСссы Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской сфСрС России Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ процСссу Π½Π° всСх Π΅Π³ΠΎ ступСнях. ΠšΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ образования Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляСтся прСподаватСлями, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… личностных характСристик ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.ЦСль настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ отСчСствСнныС ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ классификации ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ спСктр ΠΈΡ… личностных качСств ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, вострСбованных Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ исслСдования. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ полуструктурированноС экспСртноС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ с 84 Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСскими Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ВюмСнского ΠΈ Вомского государствСнных унивСрситСтов, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ политСхничСского унивСрситСта, Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈΡ… участиСм Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Β«5-100Β» ΠΈ высокими позициями Π² отСчСствСнных Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Ρ… унивСрситСтов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ нСструктурированный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для осущСствлСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ пСдагогичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ студСнтов ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ цСнностных установок, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ личностными качСствами ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ компСтСнциями вузовских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ узкоспСциализированныС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ общая ΡΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ; мСтодологичСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ; Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; мотивация ΠΊ пСдагогичСской Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅; ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ; ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ; Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ; ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ; критичСскоС ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ рСфлСксия. ΠŸΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² унивСрситСтах связана с участиСм прСподаватСля Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Π•Π΅ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ опрСдСляСтся профСссионализмом ΠΈ стрСмлСниСм ΠΊ обновлСнию ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ; Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ самоконтролСм; ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π΅; Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ аналитичСских Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² акадСмичСского письма; Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ повСстку; соблюдСниСм Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ этики. Новизна исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² структурировании пСрСчня личностных качСств ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ соврСмСнного прСподаватСля, вострСбованных Π² рассмотрСнных сфСрах Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡΡΡŒ Π½Π° прСдставлСнный спСктр Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… личностных качСств ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-пСдагогичСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², прСдставитСли ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° унивСрситСтов ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ управлСнчСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… качСств ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ пСрсонала, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… пСрСстановках. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ вузовскими прСподаватСлями Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… построСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ личностного развития.The publication is performed under the support of the Russian Science Foundation (RFBR) in the framework of the project No 19-18-00485 β€œThe Human Dimension of the Transformation Processes of Russian Universities: Historical Experience, Trends and Responses to the Contemporary Challenges”. The authors express their sincere gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their recommendations, which allowed the team of authors to significantly improve the manuscript.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Российского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 19-18-00485 «ЧСловСчСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ трансформационных процСссов Π² российских унивСрситСтах: историчСский ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ соврСмСнности»). Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, позволившиС ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСство ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    How to Blend a Robot within a Group of Zebrafish: Achieving Social Acceptance through Real-time Calibration of a Multi-level Behavioural Model

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    We have previously shown how to socially integrate a fish robot into a group of zebrafish thanks to biomimetic behavioural models. The models have to be calibrated on experimental data to present correct behavioural features. This calibration is essential to enhance the social integration of the robot into the group. When calibrated, the behavioural model of fish behaviour is implemented to drive a robot with closed-loop control of social interactions into a group of zebrafish. This approach can be useful to form mixed-groups, and study animal individual and collective behaviour by using biomimetic autonomous robots capable of responding to the animals in long-standing experiments. Here, we show a methodology for continuous real-time calibration and refinement of multi-level behavioural model. The real-time calibration, by an evolutionary algorithm, is based on simulation of the model to correspond to the observed fish behaviour in real-time. The calibrated model is updated on the robot and tested during the experiments. This method allows to cope with changes of dynamics in fish behaviour. Moreover, each fish presents individual behavioural differences. Thus, each trial is done with naive fish groups that display behavioural variability. This real-time calibration methodology can optimise the robot behaviours during the experiments. Our implementation of this methodology runs on three different computers that perform individual tracking, data-analysis, multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, simulation of the fish robot and adaptation of the robot behavioural models, all in real-time.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure

    Building a safe robot for behavioral biology experiments

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS GRADES FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AT JSC BMZ

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    The program, directed on development of the technology of structural steels production for automotive industry, is developed at JSC Β«BMZΒ» in frame of implementation of innovative technologies on development of automobile steel grades
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