Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap terhadap Operasi Katarak pada Pasien Katarak Senilis di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang

The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding cataract surgery among senilecataract patients in Dr.Kariadi Hospital Semarang. This was an analytical study with cross sectional approach. The respondents were senilecataract patients in Dr.Kariadi Hospital Semarang. Research was held on MarchApril 2007. The data were analyzed using computer, thequestionnaire validity was checked by expert validity test and using Cronbach alfa for reliability. The result showed that there were about 50respondents who fulfilled the criteria. There was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding cataract surgery (p <0.005) with correlation coefficient r = 0.328. The knowledge levels were: 34% subjects have lack of knowledge, 38% subjects have enough,and 28% subjects were categorized into good knowledge. The attitudes of cataract surgery were: 30% subjects were categorized as lack, 38%subjects were categorized as enough, and 32% subjects were categorized as good. It was concluded that the knowledge of senile cataractpatients influence the attitude regarding cataract surgery. Despite of the correlation of this relationship is still low, so it was suggested toenhance socialization and education about cataract and the treatment in order to prevent unnecessary blindness because of cataract.Key words: knowledge, attitude, cataract surgery, senile cataracts patient

Perbandingan Efektivitas Penurunan Tekanan Intraokuler Pada Laser Iridotomi Dengan Power Kurang Dari 700mw Dan Lebih Dari 700mw

Latar Belakang : Glaukoma menjadi penyebeb kebutaan kedua baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2002, penyebab kebutaan paling utama di dunia adalah katarak (47,8%), kemudian glaukoma (12,3%). Pada tahun 2010 dari WHO , diperkirakan 39 juta orang di dunia menderita kebutaan dan glaukoma menyumbang 3,2 juta orang diantaranya. Tekanan intraokuler (TIO) merupakan satu-satunya faktor resiko yang dapat dikelola untuk mencegah kebutaan dan penanganannya dilakukan laser iridotomi.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pada laser iridotomi dengan power kurang dari 700mW dan lebih dari 700mW.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh dari instalasi rawat jalan dan rawat inap RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Semarang pada bulan Januari 2011-Desember 2013. Sampel adalah 42 mata yang diambil dari catatan medik. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji t-berpasangan dan uji t tidak berpasangan.Hasil : Rerata penurunan TIO pada laser ridotomi dengan power kurang dari 700mW sebesar 40,38% dan rerata penurunan TIO dengan power lebih dari 700mW sebesar 9,00 32,95%. Pada uji t tidak berpasangan penurunan TIO pada laser iridotomi dengan power kurang dari 700mW dan lebih dari 700mW setelah 7 hari didapatkan hasil p=0,17 dan setelah 1 bulan p=0,09.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna yang didapat dari uji statistik efektivitas penurunan TIO pada laser iridotomi dengan power kurang dari 700mW dan lebih dari 700mW tetapi secara klinis didapat hasil yang efektif

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU GIZI SEIMBANG PADA WANITA PRAKONSEPSI DI KOTA MAKASSAR

Salah satu yang menyebabkan masalah status gizi wanita dewasa di Indonesia adalah praktik/tindakan yang dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gizi. Karena pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik/tindakan dalam memilih makanan. Asupan makanan merupakan salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku gizi seimbang pada wanita prakonsepsi di Kota Makassar . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh wanita prakonsepsi di Kota Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita prakonsepsi usia 18-35 tahun. Penarikan sampel menggunakan proportional sampling dengan besar sampel 92 orang. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan responden terhadap perilaku gizi seimbang menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku gizi seimbang dengan nilai (p=0.030). Sikap responden terhadap perilaku gizi seimbang menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan perilaku gizi seimbang dan ada hubungan antara sikap gizi seimbang dengan perilaku gizi seimbang wanita pada prakonsepsi di Kota Makassar tahun 2014

The Effect of Duration of Administration and Discontinuation of Fluorometholone Eye Drops on The Trabecular Meshwork

Background: The extracellular matrix (ECM) in the trabecular meshwork (TM) may play a role in the steroid-induced aqueous humor outflow resistance pathophysiology. Topical steroids such as fluorometholone can cause elevated intraocular pressure. Increased synthesis and accumulation of TM ECM proteins due to steroids result in TM dysfunction and elevated intraocular pressure.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of duration of administration and discontinuation of fluorometholone eye drops on the thickness of the TM ECM of Wistar rats.Methods: This study was an experimental study with a posttest-only control group design. The total sample of 25 rats was divided into 5 groups: Treatment 1 was given topical fluorometholone for 4 weeks and stopped for 4 weeks. Treatment 2 was given fluorometholone for 6 weeks and stopped for 4 weeks. Control 1 was given topical fluorometholone for 4 weeks, Control 2 was given topical fluorometholone for 6 weeks, and the negative control was used as a baseline. TM ECM examination was assessed using histopathological score grading. This study used the Mann-Whitney test and the Kruskal-Wallis comparative hypothesis test.Results: The difference in ECM thickness was not statistically significant either between treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 (p=1.000) or control group 1 (p=0,1000). There was a significant change in the thickness of the TM ECM in treatment group 1, treatment 2, control 1, control 2 compared to the negative control (p=0.003, p=0.003, p=0.003, p=0.004).Conclusion: TM ECM thickness did not return to normal thickness after administration of fluorometholone eye drops one drop 4 times a day for 4 weeks and 6 weeks followed by discontinuation of the drug for 4 weeks. The thickness of the TM ECM was thicker in experimental rats with a longer duration of administration of fluorometholone eye drops

Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ny "I" Gestasi 12 Minggu 2 Hari Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat II di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pangkep Tanggal 24 Juni-26 Juni 2012

xiii, 67 hlm.; 28,5 cm

Implementasi Relevant Feedback Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika pada Dokumen Bahasa Indonesia (Implementation Of Relevant Feedback Using Genetic Algorithm In Indonesian Documents)

Mesin pencarian telah banyak digunakan untuk membantu user dalam mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Pada mesin pencarian saat ini, terdapat keterbatasan pada query. Sering kali, query tidak tepat tetapi user beranggapan bahwa informasi yang dibutuhkan ada pada mesin pencarian. Hasilnya, mesin pencarian akan menampilkan hasil meskipun query kurang spesifik. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dalam menemukan dokumen yang sesuai, dibutuhkan mesin pencarian informasi baru. Pada penelitian ini, diterapkan metode relevance feedback menggunakan algoritma genetika untuk meningkatkan pencarian dokumen dengan memperbaiki query. Terdapat dua metode seleksi yang digunakan, yaitu roulette wheel selection dan tournament selection. Dengan menggunakan 1000 data, diperoleh hasil 58% rata - rata precision , 89% rata - rata recall, dan 59% rata-rata F-Measure pada roulette wheel selection. Adapun pada tournament selection diperoleh 57% rata - rata precision, 92% rata-rata recall, dan 60% rata-rata f-measure. Waktu komputasi roullete wheel selection rata-rata 10,23 detik, sedangkan untuk tournament selection adalah 5,97 detik

Design and Implementation of Travel Agent in the Face of the COVID-19 pandemic

The tourism agent information system is an information system that brings together people who need tourism agents with tourism agent providers. This information system contains offers of tourism packages in several well-known tours that are often visited, this system is also available with request packages which will be directed to the admin to confirm with the desired request package. This system does not only contain offers about tour packages but also provides information and education about these tours, making it easier for users to choose the desired tour packages because they have received education or an overview of the tour. The development stages implemented include surveys, needs analysis, dedication, and implementation. Surveys and needs analysis serve as stages used in finding target users and their needs. User Interface Design is used to make user interaction as simple and efficient as possible, in terms of achieving user goals or what is often referred to as user-centered design. Conversion of the user interface design is done by choosing the right programming language on the web and generating an information system

Difference of Osdi Score Before and After ‘Senam Permata-ku' in Computer Vision Syndrome

DIFFERENCE OF OSDI SCORE BEFORE AND AFTER ‘SENAM PERMATA-KU' IN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of symptoms that affects the eye and vision due to prolonged use of computer, cellphone, tablet, and e-reader. Dry eye is one of the symptoms that appear in CVS. In this study we did ‘senam PERMATA-KU' (Pelihara Mata–Kendorkan Bahu) as additional exercise to reduce dry eye in CVS. Aim: Observe &nbsp;there is any improvement of OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index) score before and after doing “senam PERMATA-KU” in CVS. Methods: This was a Pre-Post with Control Design quasi experimental study. The subjects were students of Faculty of Medicine of Diponegoro University who had CVS and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria that were divided randomly into control group and experimental group. The experimental group were given an education about using computer ergonomically and ‘senam PERMATA-KU' for 14 days. The control group were given an education about using computer ergonomically. OSDI score were measured before and after intervention was given using Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Result: The subjects were 32 students with 16 students in the experimental group and 16 students in the control group. One student in the control group and one student in the experimental group dropped out because they could not complete the procedure so that only 30 subjects were analyzed. OSDI score after intervention in experimental group was decreased significantly (p&lt;0.05). OSDI score after intervention in experimental group was better compared to control group (p&lt;0.05). OSDI score improvement in experimental group was higher compared to control group but statistically is not significant (p=0.595). Conclusion: ‘senam PERMATA-KU' that was done for 14 days can improve OSDI score in Computer Vision Syndrome. &nbsp; Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), dry eye, ‘senam PERMATA-KU