160,010 research outputs found
Event detection based on generic characteristics of field-sports
In this paper, we propose a generic framework for event detection in broadcast video of multiple different field-sports. Features indicating significant events are selected, and robust detectors built. These features are rooted in generic characteristics common to all genres of field-sports. The evidence gathered by the feature detectors is combined by means of a support vector machine, which infers the occurrence of an event based on a model generated during a training phase. The system is tested across multiple genres of field-sports including soccer, rugby, hockey and Gaelic football and the results suggest that high event retrieval and content rejection statistics are achievable
Accurate metasurface synthesis incorporating near-field coupling effects
One of the most promising metasurface architectures for the microwave and
terahertz frequency ranges consists of three patterned metallic layers
separated by dielectrics. Such metasurfaces are well suited to planar
fabrication techniques and their synthesis is facilitated by modelling them as
impedance sheets separated by transmission lines. We show that this model can
be significantly inaccurate in some cases, due to near-field coupling between
metallic layers. This problem is particularly severe for higher frequency
designs, where fabrication tolerances prevent the patterns from being
highly-subwavelength in size. Since the near-field coupling is difficult to
describe analytically, correcting for it in a design typically requires
numerical optimization. We propose an extension of the widely used
equivalent-circuit model to incorporate near-field coupling and show that the
extended model can predict the scattering parameters of a metasurface
accurately. Based on our extended model, we introduce an improved metasurface
synthesis algorithm that gives physical insight to the problem and efficiently
compensates for the perturbations induced by near-field coupling. Using the
proposed algorithm, a Huygens metasurface for beam refraction is synthesized
showing a performance close to the theoretical efficiency limit despite the
presence of strong near-field coupling
Event detection in field sports video using audio-visual features and a support vector machine
In this paper, we propose a novel audio-visual feature-based framework for event detection in broadcast video of multiple different field sports. Features indicating significant events are selected and robust detectors built. These features are rooted in characteristics common to all genres of field sports. The evidence gathered by the feature detectors is combined by means of a support vector machine, which infers the occurrence of an event based on a model generated during a training phase. The system is tested generically across multiple genres of field sports including soccer, rugby, hockey, and Gaelic football and the results suggest that high event retrieval and content rejection statistics are achievable
The Hedonic Price Structure of Faculty Compensation at U.S. Colleges and Universities
Economic theory suggests that the variation in academic salaries across institutions in part reflects compensating differences associated with variation in the levels of local quality of life factors such as environmental quality and the provision of local public services. This paper presents an econometric analysis of the hedonic, or implicit price structure, of faculty compensation at U.S. colleges and universities using data from AAUP merged with data on a host of location-specific characteristics. Quality of life factors are found to be important, accounting for between 7 percent and 12.8 percent of total compensation
Capacitive interactions and Kondo effect tuning in double quantum impurity systems
We present a study of the correlated transport regimes of a double quantum
impurity system with mutual capacitive interactions. Such system can be
implemented by a double quantum dot arrangement or by a quantum dot and nearby
quantum point contact, with independently connected sets of metallic terminals.
Many--body spin correlations arising within each dot--lead subsystem give rise
to the Kondo effect under appropriate conditions. The otherwise independent
Kondo ground states may be modified by the capacitive coupling, decisively
modifying the ground state of the double quantum impurity system. We analyze
this coupled system through variational methods and the numerical
renormalization group technique. Our results reveal a strong dependence of the
coupled system ground state on the electron--hole asymmetries of the individual
subsystems, as well as on their hybridization strengths to the respective
reservoirs. The electrostatic repulsion produced by the capacitive coupling
produces an effective shift of the individual energy levels toward higher
energies, with a stronger effect on the `shallower' subsystem (that closer to
resonance with the Fermi level), potentially pushing it out of the Kondo regime
and dramatically changing the transport properties of the system. The effective
remote gating that this entails is found to depend nonlinearly on the
capacitive coupling strength, as well as on the independent subsystem levels.
The analysis we present here of this mutual interaction should be important to
fully characterize transport through such coupled systems.Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. 11 pages, 10 figure
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