Значение др.-рус. plurale tantum ПАМЯТИ

The paper deals with the meaning of the Old Russian plurale tantum pamiati, hitherto attested only in a 17th-century list of food served at banquets that is published in Ivan Zabelin’s Domashnii byt russkikh tsarei. The tentative meaning ‘brain (of crane)’ proposed in the Slovarʹ russkogo iazyka 11–17 vv. does not reflect actual practice. Other 17th- and 18th-century written sources, primarily food lists but also lexicographic sources and Russian dialect data, allow for the definition ‘breastbone and meat (of poultry).’ In this meaning, as well as in other meanings of the Russian dialectal word pamiati, the plural and the singular forms are synonyms. In the newly found context of the 17th-century Skazka o molodtse, kone i sable, the word pamiati refers to the breastbone of a horse, so the meaning can now be more precisely defined as ‘breastbone and meat (of poultry and cattle).’ The definition of pamiati proposed in the Slovarʹ russkogo iazyka 11–17 vv. seems to reflect the “mental” notion of memory as being positioned in the head, whereas the meaning ‘breastbone and meat (of poultry and cattle),’ discussed here, relates rather to the ancient idea of memory as being placed in the breast.В статье исследуется значение др.-рус. памяти (pl. tantum), оставленное под вопросом в статье о слове память в Словаре русского языка XI–XVII вв. Контексты, содержащие описания еды XVI–XVII вв., вновь обнаруженный контекст XVII в. со словом памяти, а также словари русской диалектной лексики позволяют определить значение этого слова как ‘грудная часть (у птицы, животного)’

Загадочный псалом Макса Фасмера и его биографический контекст

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein in Altkirchenslavisch verfasster Text aus dem Nachlass Max Vasmers verÕff entlicht und kommentiert. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2012.1.1.7DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2012.1.1.7Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein in Altkirchenslavisch verfasster Text aus dem Nachlass Max Vasmers verÕff entlicht und kommentiert. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2012.1.1.

Влияние температурного режима на уреазную активность хеликобактерной инфекции = Effects of temperature on urease activity of h. Pylori infection

Avramenko A. A., Shuhtina I. N., Shuhtin V. V., Bobrik L. M., Boris R. N., Zukow W. Влияние температурного режима на уреазную активность хеликобактерной инфекции = Effects of temperature on urease activity of h. Pylori infection. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(10):318-322. ISSN 2391-8306. DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34431http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%2810%29%3A318-322https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/674157Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja.Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie.Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r.The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014).© The Author (s) 2015;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 25.09.2015. Revised 24.10.2015. Accepted: 24.10.2015.  УДК 616.3+612.56:579.835.12 ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО РЕЖИМА НА УРЕАЗНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ ХЕЛИКОБАКТЕРНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИEFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON UREASE ACTIVITY OF H. PYLORI INFECTION А. А. Авраменко *, И. Н. Шухтина **, В. В. Шухтин **, Л. М. Бобрик **,Р. Н. Борис ***, W. Zukow ****A. A. Avramenko *, I. N. Shuhtina **, V. V. Shuhtin **, L. M. Bobrik**, R. N. Boris***, W. Zukow **** *Черноморский государственный университет им. П.Могилы, г. Николаев**Одесский национальный медицинский университет, г. Одесса***Украинский НИИ медицины транспорта МЗУкраины, г. Одесса****Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz*Problem Laboratory for Chronic Helikobakterioza Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University, Nikolaev**Odessa National Medical University, Odessa***Ukrainian Research Institute for Medicine of Transport****Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz  Summary It was the comparative characteristic of urease activity of the active form of H. pylori infection using urease test at temperature + 37 ° C and + 4 ° C. It was found that the rate of urease activity at temperature + 4 ° C in 3.9 times less than at temperature + 37 ° C. Key words: Helicobacter pylori infection, temperature regime, the rate of urease activity. Резюме ВПЛИВ ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО РЕЖИМУ НА УРЕАЗНИЙ АКТИВНОСТІ ГЕЛІКОБАКТЕРНОЇ ІНФЕКЦІЇ. Була проведена порівняльна характеристика уреазної активності активної форми гелікобактерної інфекції за допомогою уреазного тесту при температурному режимі + 37 °С і + 4 °С. Було з'ясовано, що швидкість уреазної активності при температурному режимі + 4 °С в 3,9 рази менше, ніж при температурному режимі + 37 °С. Ключові слова: гелікобактерна інфекція, температурний режим, швидкість уреазної активності.  Резюме Была проведена сравнительная характеристика уреазной активности активной формы хеликобактерной инфекции при помощи уреазного теста при температурном режиме + 37 °С и + 4 °С. Было выяснено, что скорость уреазной активности при температурном режиме + 4 °С в 3,9 раза меньше, чем при температурном режиме + 37 °С. Ключевые слова: хеликобактерная инфекция, температурный режим, скорость уреазной активности

ДИАГНОСТИКА ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ВЕРХНЕШЕЙНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА И СПИННОГО МОЗГА ПРИ РЕВМАТОИДНОМ АРТРИТЕ

Описывается опыт диагностики поражения верхнешейного отдела позвоночника и спинного мозга у 21 пациента с ревматоидным артритом, оперированных с 2005 по 2015 гг. в РНПЦ травматологии и ортопедии

Enabling a User-Friendly Visualization of Business Process Models

Abstract. Enterprises are facing increasingly complex business pro-cesses. Engineering processes in the automotive domain, for example, may comprise hundreds or thousands of process tasks. In such a scenario, existing modeling notations do not always allow for a user-friendly pro-cess visualization. In turn, this hampers the comprehensibility of business processes, especially for non-experienced process participants. This paper tackles this challenge by suggesting alternative ways of visualizing large and complex process models. A controlled experiment with 22 subjects provides first insights into how users perceive these approaches. Key words: process visualization, user experiment, visual design

Present day problems of seafarers’ medical examinations in Ukraine

Статья посвящена методическим и нормативным аспектам проведения медицинских осмотров моряков. Авторы выделяют основные трудности, затрудняющие работу медицинских комиссий. В статье на конкретных примерах обсуждаются проблемы кратности медосмотров, размерности и унификации лабораторных исследований, оказания медицинской помощи и диспансерного наблюдения моряков во внерейсовом периоде. Авторами предлагается ряд мероприятий, призванных оптимизировать работу комиссий.Стаття присвячена методичним та нормативним аспектам проведення медичних оглядів моряків. Автори виділяють основні труднощі, що ускладнюють роботу медичних комісій. У статті на підставі конкретних прикладів оговорюються проблеми кратності медоглядів, розмірності і уніфікації лабораторних досліджень, надання медичної допомоги та диспансерного спостереження моряків під час позарейсового періоду. Авторами пропонується низка заходів, яки спрямовані на оптимізацію роботи комісій.The article is devoted to methodological and regulatory aspects of medical examinations of seafarers. The authors identify the main difficulties impeding the work of medical commissions. The problems of specific examples of the multiplicity of medical examinations, dimensions and harmonization of laboratory tests, medical care and dispensary observation of seafarers at the period between voyages are discussed. The authors propose a number of measures designed to optimize the work of the commissions

Alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis – a systematic review

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>It has long been evident that there is an association between alcohol use and risk of tuberculosis. It has not been established to what extent this association is confounded by social and other factors related to alcohol use. Nor has the strength of the association been established. The objective of this study was to systematically review the available evidence on the association between alcohol use and the risk of tuberculosis.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Based on a systematic literature review, we identified 3 cohort and 18 case control studies. These were further categorized according to definition of exposure, type of tuberculosis used as study outcome, and confounders controlled for. Pooled effect sizes were obtained for each sub-category of studies.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The pooled relative risk across all studies that used an exposure cut-off level set at 40 g alcohol per day or above, or defined exposure as a clinical diagnosis of an alcohol use disorder, was 3.50 (95% CI: 2.01–5.93). After exclusion of small studies, because of suspected publication bias, the pooled relative risk was 2.94 (95% CI: 1.89–4.59). Subgroup analyses of studies that had controlled for various sets of confounders did not give significantly different results and did not explain the significant heterogeneity that was found across the studies.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The risk of active tuberculosis is substantially elevated in people who drink more than 40 g alcohol per day, and/or have an alcohol use disorder. This may be due to both increased risk of infection related to specific social mixing patterns associated with alcohol use, as well as influence on the immune system of alcohol itself and of alcohol related conditions.</p

Changes in the Provision of Institutionalized Mental Health Care in Post-Communist Countries

PMCID: PMC3371010This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited

Flexibility in Process-Aware Information Systems

Abstract. Process-aware information systems (PAIS) must be able to deal with uncertainty, exceptional situations, and environmental changes. Needed business agility is often hindered by the lacking flexibility of existing PAIS. Once a process is implemented, its logic cannot be adapted or refined anymore. This often leads to rigid behavior or gaps between real-world processes and implemented ones. In response to this drawback, adaptive PAIS have emerged, which allow to dynamically adapt or evolve the structure of process models under execution. This paper deals with fundamental challenges related to structural process changes, discusses how existing approaches deal with them, and shows how the various problems have been exterminated in ADEPT2 change framework. We also survey existing approaches fostering flexible process support.