Profession loss crisis at an old age: Specific features, factors, and mechanisms of coping

This article discusses the specific characteristics of profession loss crisis at an old age. Profession loss crisis is the last normative crisis of personal professional development that is caused by the completion of one's professional biography after reaching a certain age. The research employs a psychobiographic method and a critical events method. These methods are based on the use of a formalized biographical questionnaire worked out by Norakidze V.G. and reconstructed by Zeer E.F. The authors have identified and provided a detailed description of the main factors that cause profession loss crisis: Random events, adverse circumstances while implementing professional plans, etc. The article outlines the main strategies for coping with this crisis: Changing jobs, re-training, the assistance of colleagues and administration, etc. The authors suggest technologies to minimize the effects of these factors and overcome profession loss crisis effectively. © 2019 by the authors

Testing of power abilities in high level soccer players: Quantitive and qualitive assessment methods

The aim of the study was to evaluate power in high level soccer players by means of Wingate cycling test and performance analysis for vertical jumps. Thirty-two male professional soccer players (mean age 25.29±5.4 years, height 180.22±6.63 cm, weight 73.8±7.07 kg) underwent Wingate test and jump tests with the use of force plate with ongoing analysis of four types of jumps (countermovement jumps, squat jumps, single leg jumps on the right and left legs, CMJs with arms swing). We found: (i) high-level soccer players' norms are PP>13 W/kg, AP30/kg>11W/kg; (ii) 34.5% of studied athletes demonstrated high level of power; AP30/kg>11W/kg showed only 13.79%; 10.34% showed significant power decrement by 30th second of Wingate-test (∆Р15/kg-Р30/kg>4W/kg); (iii) countermovement jump height was 35.94±4.2 cm, height of the jump with additional arms swing was 44.72±5.04 cm; (iv) motor disbalance of antagonist muscle work of lower extremities; (v) parameter of average power in Wingate test correlated with height (r=.476, P<0.01), flying time (r=.463, P<0.01), maximum force for take-off (r=.393, P<0.05) in countermovement jump with arms swing. Anaerobic Wingate test and performance analysis for vertical jumps allow estimation of athletes' fitness weak aspects and undertaking appropriate timely amendments to trainings. Copyright © 2018 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserve

УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСОБИЯ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

Учебно-методические пособия Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета

On the Poetics of Titles in I. A. Bunin’s Poetic Heritage

Submitted: 15.05.2020. Accepted: 16.10.2020.Поступила в редакцию: 15.05.2020. Принята к печати: 16.10.2020.Статья посвящена исследованию стихотворного творчества И. А. Бунина в аспекте поэтики заглавий с целью выявления основных закономерностей и авторских стратегий в работе с заголовочным комплексом. В основу положена методология, предполагающая соотнесение заголовка с текстом, подтекстом и метатекстом стихотворения с учетом текстологических уточнений. В бунинском принципе работы с заголовочным комплексом заметно стремление к точности и в то же время метафорической смысловой емкости, включающей бытийные, природные, культурные константы. Смена заглавий у одного текста, снятие заголовков и посвящений, повторение заголовков в двух и более стихотворениях, совмещение темы и жанра в ряде заголовков, фактор адресации — основные особенности поэтики заглавий у Бунина. В повторяющихся заголовках обозначаются ключевые образы поэзии Бунина, включающие его в русскую поэтическую традицию. Вместе с тем модернистская тенденция также заметна в поэзии Бунина в заголовках стихотворений, в которых дана философская и поэтологическая рефлексия Бунина. В заголовках таких стихотворений заявлена тема смерти, часто обозначенная понятиями «могила» / «гробница», однако текст стихотворения вступает в антиномичные отношения с заголовком: человек, принадлежащий к «миру искусства», культуре и преданию (мифу, религиозной традиции), уже вознесен над миром и обречен на бессмертие. Снятие заглавий как сильной позиции в текстах с политической тематикой переносит внимание читателей с временного на вечное и метаисторическое, содержащееся в самом тексте и проясняющее авторскую позицию.This article considers I. A. Bunin’s poetic oeuvre from the point of view of title poetics in order to identify the main patterns and author’s strategies in working with the title complex. The methodology is based on the correlation of the title with the text, subtext, and metatext of the poem, taking into account textual refinements. In Bunin’s principle of working with the title complex, there is a noticeable striving for accuracy and at the same time for a metaphorical semantic comprehensiveness that includes existential, natural, and cultural constants. Thus, the main features of Bunin’s poetics of titles are changes in the titles of one text, removal of titles and dedications, repetition of titles in two or more poems, combination of the theme and genre in a number of titles, and the addressing factor. In recurring titles, the researcher finds key images of Bunin’s poetry that include him in the Russian poetic tradition. However, a tendency to modernism is also noticeable in Bunin’s poetry in the titles of poems that contain Bunin’s philosophical and poetical reflection. The titles of such poems refer to the theme of death and often contain the words “grave” / “tomb”, but the text of the poem enters into an antinomic relationship with the title, i.e. a person belonging to the “world of art”, culture, and tradition (myth and religious tradition) has already ascended over the world and is doomed to immortality. The removal of titles as a strong position in texts on political topics shifts the reader’s attention from the temporary to the eternal and metahistorical, which is found in the text itself and clarifies the author’s position

Laser Welding in Different Spatial Positions of T-joints of Austenitic Steel

It has been selected the most industry perspective laser welding technological implementations of the welded T-joints made of fine-sheeted heat resisting steel AISI 321 by identifying the influence of technological parameters on formation quality, level of mechanical properties and structural peculiarities of the welded T-joints obtained by laser welding in different spatial positions