Tinjauan Sosio Kultur tentang Posisi Anak dalam Keluarga Israel Kuno

The strong ties of kinship that are built provide clues to the social processes that occur in early Israeli society. This includes education as a social process. The Israelites want children, especially boys, this is intended to perpetuate family lines and wealth, and to preserve ancestral heritage. Since the name defines or indicates the existence or essence means expressing the character and purpose carried. The name expresses hope. Boys are growing up to adulthood, so they are entrusted to their father. One of the most sacred duties of a father is to teach his children about the teachings of true religion.AbstrakKuatnya ikatan kekerabatan yang dibangun memberikan petunjuk pada proses sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Israel. Termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan sebagai salah satu proses sosial. Bangsa Israel menginginkan anak terutama anak laki-laki, ini dimaksudkan untuk mengabadikan garis ke-luarga, dan untuk melestarikan warisan leluhur. Nama mendefinisikan atau menunjukkan keberadaan atau esensinya; nama mengungkapkan karakter dan tujuan yang diusung; nama mengekspresikan harapan. Anak laki-laki da-lam masa pertumbuhan untuk dewasa, dipercayakan kepada ayahnya. Salah satu tugas yang paling sakral dari seorang ayah adalah mengajar anaknya ten-tang ajaran agama yang bena

The significance of increased influenza notifications during spring and summer of 2010-11 in Australia

Background & objective During the temperate out-of-season months in Australia in late 2010 and early 2011, an unprecedented high number of influenza notifications were recorded. We aimed to assess the significance of these notifications. Methods For Aust

A comparison of rapid point-of-care tests for the detection of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus, 2013

Six antigen detection-based rapid influenza point-of-care tests were compared for their ability to detect avian influenza A(H7N9) virus. The sensitivity of at least four tests, standardised by viral infectivity (TCID50) or RNA copy number, was lower for the influenza A(H7N9) virus than for seasonal A(H3N2), A(H1N1)pdm09 or other recent avian A(H7) viruses. Comparing detection limits of A(H7N9) virus with Ct values of A(H7N9) clinical specimens suggests the tests would not have detected most clinical specimens

Higher proportion of older influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 cases in Victoria, 2011

The influenza surveillance system in Victoria is comprised of several components, including a general practitioner sentinel surveillance system, surveillance for influenza-like illness (ILI) in consultations made by the Melbourne Medical Deputising Service, laboratory confirmed influenza notified to the Victorian Department of Health and strain typing performed by the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza. As measured by ILI from both the MMDS and GPSS, the 2011 influenza season in Victoria was mild compared to previous seasons and was not dominated by any type or subtype of influenza. There were 13 laboratory confirmed influenza outbreaks in 2011, nearly all of which were in aged care facilities. GPs continue to swab more patients, a trend started in 2009, with a significantly lower percent of these testing positive for influenza than previous years. The proportion of ILI and swabbed patients who were vaccinated was also significantly lower in 2011 than previously. Strain analysis undertaken by the WHO Collaborating Centre indicated a good antigenic match between the 2011 vaccine and circulating strains. The Victorian influenza surveillance system continues to provide a reliable, consistent system for monitoring the epidemiology of ILI and laboratory confirmed influenza in Victoria.VIDRL receives support for its influenza surveillance program from the Victorian Government Department of Health. The Melbourne WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza is supported by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing

5D seismic data completion and denoising using a novel class of tensor decompositions

We have developed a novel strategy for simultaneous interpolation and denoising of prestack seismic data. Most seismic surveys fail to cover all possible source-receiver combinations, leading to missing data especially in the midpoint-offset domain. This undersampling can complicate certain data processing steps such as amplitude-variation-with-offset analysis and migration. Data interpolation can mitigate the impact of missing traces. We considered the prestack data as a 5D multidimensional array or otherwise referred to as a 5D tensor. Using synthetic data sets, we first found that prestack data can be well approximated by a low-rank tensor under a recently proposed framework for tensor singular value decomposition (tSVD). Under this low-rank assumption, we proposed a complexity-penalized algorithm for the recovery of missing traces and data denoising. In this algorithm, the complexity regularization was controlled by tuning a single regularization parameter using a statistical test. We tested the performance of the proposed algorithm on synthetic and real data to show that missing data can be reliably recovered under heavy downsampling. In addition, we demonstrated that compressibility, i.e., approximation of the data by a low-rank tensor, of seismic data under tSVD depended on the velocity model complexity and shot and receiver spacing. We further found that compressibility correlated with the recovery of missing data because high compressibility implied good recovery and vice versa.National Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship (Grant DGE-0806676)National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Computing and Communication Foundations (Grant NSF-1319653

TaqMan real time RT-PCR assays for detecting ferret innate and adaptive immune responses

AbstractThe ferret is an excellent model for many human infectious diseases including influenza, SARS-CoV, henipavirus and pneumococcal infections. The ferret is also used to study cystic fibrosis and various cancers, as well as reproductive biology and physiology. However, the range of reagents available to measure the ferret immune response is very limited. To address this deficiency, high-throughput real time RT-PCR TaqMan assays were developed to measure the expression of fifteen immune mediators associated with the innate and adaptive immune responses (IFNα, IFNβ, IFNγ, IL1α, IL1β, IL2, IL4, IL6, IL8, IL10, IL12p40, IL17, Granzyme A, MCP1, TNFα), as well as four endogenous housekeeping genes (ATF4, HPRT, GAPDH, L32). These assays have been optimized to maximize reaction efficiency, reduce the amount of sample required (down to 1ng RNA per real time RT-PCR reaction) and to select the most appropriate housekeeping genes. Using these assays, the expression of each of the tested genes could be detected in ferret lymph node cells stimulated with mitogens or infected with influenza virus in vitro. These new tools will allow a more comprehensive analysis of the ferret immune responses following infection or in other disease states

Tinjauan Sosio Kultur tentang Posisi Anak dalam Keluarga Israel Kuno

Kuatnya ikatan kekerabatan yang dibangun memberikan petunjuk pada proses sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Israel. Termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan sebagai salah satu proses sosial. Bangsa Israel menginginkan anak terutama anak laki-laki, ini dimaksudkan untuk mengabadikan garis ke-luarga, dan untuk melestarikan warisan leluhur. Nama mendefinisikan atau menunjukkan keberadaan atau esensinya; nama mengungkapkan karakter dan tujuan yang diusung; nama mengekspresikan harapan. Anak laki-laki da-lam masa pertumbuhan untuk dewasa, dipercayakan kepada ayahnya. Salah satu tugas yang paling sakral dari seorang ayah adalah mengajar anaknya ten-tang ajaran agama yang benar

Oseltamivir-resistant influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in Dutch travellers returning from Spain, August 2012

Two Dutch travellers were infected with oseltamivirresistant influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses with an H275Y neuraminidase substitution in early August 2012. Both cases were probably infected during separate holidays at the Catalonian coast (Spain). No epidemiological connection between the two cases was found, and neither of them was treated with oseltamivir before specimen collection. Genetic analysis of the neuraminidase gene revealed the presence of previously described permissive mutations that may increase the likelihood of such strains emerging and spreading widely