Uji Coba Ayun’s Predictor Software pada Perawat Gigi di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Latar belakang : Ayun' Predictor Software (APS) adalah perangkat lunak yang disusun untuk memprediksi risiko karies pada anak. Alat ini ditujukan untuk membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan gigi, seorang perawat gigi harus dapat mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu diharapkan perawat gigi mampu menggunakan APS dalam memprediksi risiko terjadinya karies baru pada anak. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui manfaat dan kemudahan pemakaian APS pada perawat gigi. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat gigi yang bekerja di Puskesmas wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel adalah 40 orang dengan latar belakan p e n d i d i k a n D 3 K e p e r a w a t a n G i g i . Te k n i k pengambilan sampel dengan stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan panduan wawancara. Data dianalisa dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : keluaran APS bermanfaat (100%), keluaran APS mudah dimengerti (87%), APS bermanfaat untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan pencegahan karies (75%), rekomendasi saran dan pencegahan terjadinya karies baru mudah dijelaskan (100%), dan perangkat lunak APS mudah digunakan (100%). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada perawat gigi menunjukkan bahwa APS bermanfaat untuk mengukur risiko terjadinya k a r i e s b a r u p a d a a n a k d a n m u d a h d a l a m mengoperasionalkannya. Kata kunci: Uji coba, Ayun's Predictor Software, perawat gigi ABSTRACT Background: Ayun 'Predictor Software (APS) was a software developed to predict risk caries in children. This tool was intended to assist health workers in carrying out their duties. As health professionals of teeth, a dental nurse should be able to follow the development of science and technology. Therefore dental nurse was able to use the APS to predict the risk of new caries in children . Objective: to know the benefits and easy of use APS on dental nurses. Methods: The study design was an observasional cross-sectional approach. This study population was dental nurse who worked in the health center of Yogyakarta Special Region. The number of samples was 40 people with educational background Dental Nursing diploma programme. The sampling technique stratified random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and interview guides. Data was analyzed and displayed as a percentage. Results: The results showed that: the output APS helpful (100%), the output APS easy to understand (87%), APS was helpful to know the risk factors and prevention of caries (75%), on the advice and prevention of caries new easily explained (100% ), and the software was easy to use APS (100%). Conclusion: Based on the research results showed that APS dental nurse helpful in improving the dental health of children and the degree of ease in operationalizing. Keyword: trial, Ayun's Predictor Software, dental nurs

Effect of A’yun’s predictor software on the behavior, saliva pH, and PHPM index

Health Research in 2013 showed that 24.8% of children with health problems and dental caries index reached 1.4. A’yun’s Predictor Software (APS) was a new tool to describe the interaction of various factors that play a role in the caries process. The program was developed to establish a better understanding of the multi-factorial aspects of dental caries in children,as well as a guide to improve behavior to reduce the risk of new caries. This study in children aged 10-12 years in SDN Baturan I,SDN Baturan II,SDN Mayangan and SD Muhammmadiyah Trini in Sleman,Yogyakarta.Sampling technique was simple random sampling. This type of research was quasi-experimental control group(pretest and posttest design with control group). The independent variable was oral health education with APS and the dependent variable was the behavior of dental health maintenance oral and mouth, salivary pH and PHPM (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified)index.Results data were analyzed by t-test. Research shown that there were significant differences between the treatment group and control group on the behavior of the maintenance of oral health of children and PHPM index (p 0.05). The conclusions of this study was significant APS application on dental health maintenance behavior oral and mouth, salivary pH, and the index PHPM in school children

Video Media Versus Image Media in Dental Health Education About The Bass Brushing Technique : Which is More Effective?

Background: Brushing teeth to maintain dental and oral health can be done by various methods. The proper brushing method is very important in achieving dental and oral hygiene. One of them is brushing teeth with the bass method. The bass method is one of the recommended brushing methods in dentistry. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of dental health education using video media on how to brush teeth with the Bass technique on the knowledge of brushing teeth in school children. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling as many as 54 children aged 9-12 years. The research was conducted at the Al Istiqomah Mosque TPA, Sumberagung Village, Moyudan District, Sleman Regency. The research instrument used a questionnaire about brushing teeth. Dental health education in the intervention group used video media brushing teeth with bass technique, while in the control group used images media. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and independent t-test to compare the difference in knowledge scores of the treatment group and the control group. Results: the mean value of knowledge in the intervention group before was 11.19+1.54 and after was 12.11+1.33. The mean value of knowledge before in the control group was 11.24 +1.58 and after 11.44+1.22. The results of the knowledge dependent t-test in the intervention group were p=0.040 and in the control group were p=0.326. The results of the independent t-test were obtained p = 0.038. Conclusion: Video media is more effective in increasing tooth brushing knowledge than image media for school-age children Keywords: Video media, image media, tooth brushing knowledge, bass technique, school age childre

CAMBRA Factors Correlated with Dental Caries in Children

Background: Recent data show that the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10 to 14 years is almost 41.4%. Several methods for managing caries include Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA). The CAMBRA method assists doctors in identifying causes of dental caries by identifying risk factors in each patient. Based on research, the etiology of dental caries was discovered by identifying risk factors in each participant. This study aims to identify what factors influence dental caries in children based on CAMBRA. Method: This research uses observational analysis with cross-sectional data. The respondents are students from Kadipiro I Elementary School, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, which included 82 children between the ages of 10 and 12. The study was conducted by discovering dental caries risk factors with the CAMBRA method: 1. new cavity or lesion to dentine, 2. white spot, 3. restorations within the last three years, 4. volume of saliva, 5. plaque/ PHPM index, 6. pH saliva, and 7. frequency of sweet foods consumption. The scale of the data was nominal and analysed using the SPSS version 25.0 program, which included frequency analysis and logistic regression. Result: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that five variables have a significant (

CAMBRA Factors Correlated with Dental Caries in Children

Background: Recent data show that the prevalence of dental caries in children aged 10 to 14 years is almost 41.4%. Several methods for managing caries include Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA). The CAMBRA method assists doctors in identifying causes of dental caries by identifying risk factors in each patient. Based on research, the etiology of dental caries was discovered by identifying risk factors in each participant. This study aims to identify what factors influence dental caries in children based on CAMBRA. Method: This research uses observational analysis with cross-sectional data. The respondents are students from Kadipiro I Elementary School, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to create the sample, which included 82 children between the ages of 10 and 12. The study was conducted by discovering dental caries risk factors with the CAMBRA method: 1. new cavity or lesion to dentine, 2. white spot, 3. restorations within the last three years, 4. volume of saliva, 5. plaque/ PHPM index, 6. pH saliva, and 7. frequency of sweet foods consumption. The scale of the data was nominal and analysed using the SPSS version 25.0 program, which included frequency analysis and logistic regression. Result: The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that five variables have a significant (

Pengaruh keadaan rongga mulut, perilaku ibu, dan lingkungan terhadap risiko karies pada anak

The effect of oral cavity condition, mothers’ behaviour and environment on the carries risk on children. Carries risk factors in children consist of direct risk factor, which includes the condition of oral cavity, and indirect risk factor including mother’s behaviour and environment. The study was to identify factors that influence the occurrence of caries in children. This is an observational research with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 430 children between the ages of 10-12 years. The evaluated caries risk factors included pH level of saliva, the amount of plaque, caries experience, the mother’s behaviour in child’s utilization of dental health service, the mother’s behaviour on the child’s health care, and the mother’s behaviour on child’s food selection. The environment factors were UKGS implementation by teacher and friend’s influences. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression. The result of multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the pH level of saliva (POR=1.923), the amount of plaque (POR=2.382), caries experience (POR=4.048), mother’s behaviour in child’s utilization of dental health service (POR= 2.107), mother’s behaviour on child’s food selection (POR= 1.676), and the UKGS implementation by teacher (POR=1,846) significantly influenced the occurrence of caries (p0,05). The study showed that pH level of saliva, the amount of plaque, caries experience, the mother’s behaviour in utilization of dental health service, mother’s behaviour on child’s food selection, and the UKGS implementation by teacher influenced the risk of caries in children.ABSTRAKFaktor risiko karies pada anak terdiri atas faktor risiko langsung, yaitu keadaan rongga mulut anak, dan faktor tidak langsung, yaitu perilaku ibu dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko terjadinya karies. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 430 anak berumur 10-12 tahun, faktor risiko karies yang diukur adalah pH saliva, banyaknya plak, dan pengalaman karies, perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak, perilaku ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, dan perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan makanan anak. Faktor lingkungan terdiri atas pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan multiple logistic regression. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pH saliva (POR=1,923), banyaknya plak (POR 2,382), dan pengalaman karies (POR= 4,048), perilaku ibu dalam pemanfatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak (POR=1,876), perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan makanan anak (POR=1,676) dan pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru (POR=1,847) berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan risiko karies pada anak (p0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko karies pada anak adalah pengalaman karies, banyaknya plak, pH saliva, perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak, perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan makanan anak, dan pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru

HUBUNGAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN STATUS JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang diderita pasien seumur hidup yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa darah (hyperglikemia) sebagai akibat dari kekurangan sekresi insulin, gangguan aktivitas insulin dan keduanya. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah yang paling banyak diderita yaitu sekitar 90 – 95%. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi di rongga mulut pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah periodontitis yang ditandai dengan kehilangan perlekatan jaringan periodontal. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan kadar gula darah dengan status jaringan periodontal pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pengambilan data cross sectional di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bandar Kota Pagaralam pada bulan November – Desember 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebanyak 125 penderita. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Kendall’s Tau). Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar gula darah 71% berkriteria tidak terkendali. Status jaringan periodontal 66% mengalami periodontitis. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Kendall’s Tau, diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan : Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar gula darah dengan status jaringan periodontal pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bandar Kota Pagaralam. Kata Kunci :Kadar gula darah, status jaringan periodontal, diabetes melitus tipe

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS

Background: Periodontal disease is an infection in the oral cavity that is often found in the community and is considered as the number two disease in the world after dental caries. The higher the age, the higher the index of periodontal disease and if no prevention is carried out it can affect a person's quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the occurrence of periodontal disease.Method: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by proportional random sampling and it was obtained as many as 250 patients aged 15-55 years. The risk factors studied were: OHI-S index, instantaneous blood sugar, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, smoking habit, and utilization of health services. Measurement of periodontal disease based on the state of gingival infection and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: The results of the chi-square test obtained the OHI-S index, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, personal blood sugar, and utilization of dental health services (p0.05Conclusion: the risk factors: OHI-S, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, instantaneous blood sugar levels, and utilization of dental and oral health services are significantly associated with the occurrence of periodontal disease

Pengaruh keadaan rongga mulut, perilaku ibu, dan lingkungan terhadap risiko karies pada anak

The effect of oral cavity condition, mothers’ behaviour and environment on the carries risk on children. Carries risk factors in children consist of direct risk factor, which includes the condition of oral cavity, and indirect risk factor including mother’s behaviour and environment. The study was to identify factors that influence the occurrence of caries in children. This is an observational research with a cross-sectional design. The samples were 430 children between the ages of 10-12 years. The evaluated caries risk factors included pH level of saliva, the amount of plaque, caries experience, the mother’s behaviour in child’s utilization of dental health service, the mother’s behaviour on the child’s health care, and the mother’s behaviour on child’s food selection. The environment factors were UKGS implementation by teacher and friend’s influences. The data were analysed using multiple logistic regression. The result of multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the pH level of saliva (POR=1.923), the amount of plaque (POR=2.382), caries experience (POR=4.048), mother’s behaviour in child’s utilization of dental health service (POR= 2.107), mother’s behaviour on child’s food selection (POR= 1.676), and the UKGS implementation by teacher (POR=1,846) significantly influenced the occurrence of caries (p0,05). The study showed that pH level of saliva, the amount of plaque, caries experience, the mother’s behaviour in utilization of dental health service, mother’s behaviour on child’s food selection, and the UKGS implementation by teacher influenced the risk of caries in children.ABSTRAKFaktor risiko karies pada anak terdiri atas faktor risiko langsung, yaitu keadaan rongga mulut anak, dan faktor tidak langsung, yaitu perilaku ibu dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko terjadinya karies. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 430 anak berumur 10-12 tahun, faktor risiko karies yang diukur adalah pH saliva, banyaknya plak, dan pengalaman karies, perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak, perilaku ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, dan perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan makanan anak. Faktor lingkungan terdiri atas pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan multiple logistic regression. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pH saliva (POR=1,923), banyaknya plak (POR 2,382), dan pengalaman karies (POR= 4,048), perilaku ibu dalam pemanfatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak (POR=1,876), perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan makanan anak (POR=1,676) dan pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru (POR=1,847) berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan risiko karies pada anak (p0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap risiko karies pada anak adalah pengalaman karies, banyaknya plak, pH saliva, perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi anak, perilaku ibu dalam pemilihan makanan anak, dan pelaksanaan UKGS oleh guru